The document outlines the eviction process for landlords, including required termination notices that must be given to tenants depending on the situation. It discusses notices for non-payment of rent, lease violations, and ending month-to-month tenancies. The process involves filing an unlawful detainer lawsuit if tenants do not leave after notice. Evicting a tenant is costly, typically over $3,000 on average, so screening tenants carefully is recommended to avoid evictions.
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How do you evict a tenant
1. How do you evict a tenant?
by Kelly Gontarski
StarPointTenantScreening.com
Below is a walk‐through of the eviction process, including the termination notices required for different
situations.
It’s an unpleasant situation, and a costly one. It’s one that can possibly be avoided with proper tenant
screening, but we’ll get back to that. We’ll walk through the eviction process so you have a road map to
navigate this frustrating process.
The first thing you need to be aware of is a landlord can't begin an eviction lawsuit without first legally
terminating the tenant’s status as a current tenant. This means you have to give the tenant written
notice, as specified in the state's termination statute Landlord and Tenant Laws by State If the tenant
doesn't move or address and correct the outstanding issues (pay rent, remove pet, etc) you can then file
a lawsuit to evict. This is referred to as an unlawful detainer, or UD, lawsuit.)
Please check your state laws to end a tenancy. Each state has its own procedures as to how termination
notices and eviction papers must be written and delivered ("served"). Landlord and Tenant Laws by
State
Termination With Cause
Terminology varies from state to state, but there are basically three types of termination notices for
tenancies that landlords terminate due to tenant misbehavior:
• Pay Rent or Quit Notices. This is typically used when the tenant has not paid the rent. They give the
tenant a few days (three to five in most states) to pay the rent or move out ("quit").
• Cure or Quit Notices. This is typically given after a tenant violates a term or condition of the lease or
rental agreement, such as a no‐pets clause or the requirement to refrain from making excessive
noise. Usually, the tenant has a set amount of time in which to correct, or "cure," the violation. A
tenant who fails to do so must move or face the possibility of an eviction lawsuit.
• Unconditional Quit Notices. This one is the most severe. They order the tenant to vacate the
premises with no chance to pay the rent or correct a lease or rental agreement violation. In most
states, unconditional quit notices are allowed only when the tenant has:
o repeatedly violated a significant lease or rental agreement clause
o been late with the rent on more than one occasion
o seriously damaged the premises, or
o engaged in serious illegal activity, such as drug dealing on the premises.