The document discusses how technological advances occur rapidly while human values change slowly. It uses the play Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett to illustrate how the main characters wait passively for their lives to happen, rather than taking action. While technology has evolved from the phonograph to the iPod and typewriter to laptop, human values around issues like discrimination remain. The conclusion argues that human values need to advance to keep up with technological progress.
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How Technological Advances vs Human Values in the Play? (Waiting for Godot)
1. How Technological Advances VS Human Values in the
Play? Waiting For Gogot
Paper:- 9 The Modernist Literature
Roll No:- 26
M.A. Part ii Sem iii
Year:- 2013-15
Submitted to:- Smt. S.B.Gardi
Department of English
M.K.Bhavnagar University.
Prepared by: Sejal Chauhan
Date: 1/10/2014
2. Technologica
l advances
occur all
around.
While human
values
changes little
and at a
much slower
pace.
3. Commercially bottled water stands as just one of a
sundry of items that human technology has conjured
up over the years.
It seems as though the average person can not go
through a day without seeing a symbol of this
phenomenon, whether it is a vending machine, an
empty contains lying in the gutter or a person
clutching a plastic bottle in their hand.
4. Present technological
advances
Cellular phone
Can you here me now?
It is almost a gurantee that during the course of a
class period, a ringtone or the buzzing of the
vibrating mode will shake the air.
Human nature exists right along side its technology.
5. Kurt Vonnegut and Samuel Beckett use their writings
to illustrate what needs to be a part of human
existence besides human values and technology.
Example
Samuel Beckett spent two acts
Slaughterho
A couple of days in the lives of Vladimir aaaa use and
Five
Estragon in Waiting for Godot.
Setting A cuontry road, A tree,
Events in the play could happen in any century.
Anywhere there is a country road and a tree.
Vladimir and Estragon occupy space along a
roadside talking about and Waiting for life to
happen.
7. They discuss hanging themselves,
but put it off and never get around
to it.
Lake of action is at the end of each ac
act when one of them asks,
Well? Shall we
go? And other
responds,
Lets hang
ourselves
immediatel
y!
Yes, lets go.
and neither
move.
8. Beckett created a couple of spectators who did things
to pass the time.
They anticipate the coming of a man who never
shows up.
Godot will never come today, but he will tomorrow.
The two travelers, Pozzo and Lucky, do not recognize
Vladimir and Estragon the second time around
Vladimir and Estragon are nobodies who do not
impact anyone elses lives but their own.
Becketts piece demonstrates what peoples lives
would be like if they existed but did little of anything
else.
9. The main characters wait for their ship to
come in which they should really be paving
their own way.
Fictional setting , should construct their own
meaning and apply it to their lives instead
of waiting for live to happen.
10. The world of today can be likened to The Beatles
song Revolution 9.
Verbal and musical sound clips coming forth in
stereo, the one staple of the song is the spoken
phrase, Number nine.
All of those sound clips can be compared to the
advancing technology that encompasses civilization,
and the repeating phrase can be looked at as human
values.
The surrounding noise goes by and changes while
that phrase does not.
11. Civilization has witnessed the evolution of
the phonograph to the, iPod , the typewriter
to the laptop, working hours in the kitchen
to the introduction of t.v. dinners.
With all of those developments, humans still
have to confront discrimination of all kinds,
and values hold strong.
12. Conclusion:-
Present human values need an update
because they are holding back those who recognize
the need for change. Technology will keep
progressing. Now, if only human values could catch
up.