The document provides guidance for carers on assessing and documenting pain in clients. It outlines two different pain scales - one for clients who can communicate their pain level verbally, and one for clients with cognitive impairments who cannot. For clients who can communicate, carers should use a 1-10 pain severity scale daily and record the client's reported pain score, location, comments, and their signature. For clients with cognitive impairments, carers should observe the client for signs of pain based on facial expressions, vocalization, body language, behavior, and physical changes and report any concerns.