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? The Gatsby Charitable Foundation
MEP: Demonstration Project Teacher Support Y8A
UNIT 3 Pythagoras' Theorem Extra Exercises 3.1
1. Which side is the hypotenuse in each of the right-angled triangles below?
(a) (b)
2. (a) Draw a triangle with sides of lengths 3.5 cm, 12 cm and 12.5 cm.
(b) Check that this triangle contains a right angle.
(c) Check that Pythagoras' Theorem holds for this triangle.
3. Decide whether each of the following triangles contains a right angle:
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
B
A
C
D
F E
6 cm
2 cm
5 cm
7 cm
25 cm
24 cm
8 cm 8 cm
10 cm
8 cm
17 cm
15 cm
? The Gatsby Charitable Foundation
MEP: Demonstration Project Teacher Support Y8A
UNIT 3 Pythagoras' Theorem Extra Exercises 3.2
1. Calculate the length of the hypotenuse of each of the following triangles, giving your
answers correct to 1 decimal place:
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
2. Determine the length of the diagonal of a square with sides of length 20 cm.
3. Determine the length of the diagonal of the following rectangle:
5 cm
8 cm
6 mm
12 mm
10 m
7 m
5 cm
5 cm
18 cm
15 cm
? The Gatsby Charitable Foundation
MEP: Demonstration Project Teacher Support Y8A
UNIT 3 Pythagoras' Theorem Extra Exercises 3.3
1. Calculate the length of the unknown side in each of the following triangles:
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
2. An isosceles triangle has two sides of length 10 cm and one side of length 4 cm.
Calculate the perpendicular height of the triangle.
3. Calculate the perimeter of the following triangle, giving your answer correct to
1 decimal place:
4 cm
6 cm
8 m
5 m
16 mm
18 mm
100 m
80 m
15 m18 m
? The Gatsby Charitable Foundation
MEP: Demonstration Project Teacher Support Y8A
UNIT 3 Pythagoras' Theorem Extra Exercises 3.4
1. A gardener marks out a new lawn that is supposed to be a rectangle with sides of lengths
8 m and 12 m. He checks that he has marked out a rectangle by measuring the diagonal.
How long should the diagonal be, correct to 1 decimal place?
2. The diagram shows the side view of a shed.
What is the length of the sloping roof of the shed,
correct to 1 decimal place?
3. A boat sails due east for 20 km and it then sails north for 5 km. How far in km is the
boat from its starting position, correct to 1 decimal place?
4. A ladder leans against a vertical wall. The length of the ladder is 6 m. The bottom of
the ladder is 2 m from the base of the wall. How high is the top of the ladder above the
ground, correct to 1 decimal place?
5. A rope, of length 12 m, is tied to the top of a flagpole. The height of the flagpole is 8 m.
How far will the end of the rope be from the base of the flagpole, if it is pulled tight,
correct to 1 decimal place?
2 m
3 m
3 m
? The Gatsby Charitable Foundation
MEP: Demonstration Project Teacher Support Y8A
1. (a) A B (b) E F
3. (a) No (b) Yes (c) No (d) Yes
Extra Exercises 3.2 Answers
1. (a) 9.4 cm (b) 13.4 mm (c) 12.2 m (d) 7.1 cm
2. 28.3 cm
3. 23.4 cm
Extra Exercises 3.3 Answers
1. (a) 4.5 cm (b) 6.2 m (c) 24.1 mm (d) 60 m
2. 9.8 cm
3. 42.9 m
Extra Exercises 3.4 Answers
1. 14.4 m
2. 3.2 m
3. 20.6 km
4. 5.7 m
5. 8.9 m
Extra Exercises 3.1 Answers

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  • 1. ? The Gatsby Charitable Foundation MEP: Demonstration Project Teacher Support Y8A UNIT 3 Pythagoras' Theorem Extra Exercises 3.1 1. Which side is the hypotenuse in each of the right-angled triangles below? (a) (b) 2. (a) Draw a triangle with sides of lengths 3.5 cm, 12 cm and 12.5 cm. (b) Check that this triangle contains a right angle. (c) Check that Pythagoras' Theorem holds for this triangle. 3. Decide whether each of the following triangles contains a right angle: (a) (b) (c) (d) B A C D F E 6 cm 2 cm 5 cm 7 cm 25 cm 24 cm 8 cm 8 cm 10 cm 8 cm 17 cm 15 cm
  • 2. ? The Gatsby Charitable Foundation MEP: Demonstration Project Teacher Support Y8A UNIT 3 Pythagoras' Theorem Extra Exercises 3.2 1. Calculate the length of the hypotenuse of each of the following triangles, giving your answers correct to 1 decimal place: (a) (b) (c) (d) 2. Determine the length of the diagonal of a square with sides of length 20 cm. 3. Determine the length of the diagonal of the following rectangle: 5 cm 8 cm 6 mm 12 mm 10 m 7 m 5 cm 5 cm 18 cm 15 cm
  • 3. ? The Gatsby Charitable Foundation MEP: Demonstration Project Teacher Support Y8A UNIT 3 Pythagoras' Theorem Extra Exercises 3.3 1. Calculate the length of the unknown side in each of the following triangles: (a) (b) (c) (d) 2. An isosceles triangle has two sides of length 10 cm and one side of length 4 cm. Calculate the perpendicular height of the triangle. 3. Calculate the perimeter of the following triangle, giving your answer correct to 1 decimal place: 4 cm 6 cm 8 m 5 m 16 mm 18 mm 100 m 80 m 15 m18 m
  • 4. ? The Gatsby Charitable Foundation MEP: Demonstration Project Teacher Support Y8A UNIT 3 Pythagoras' Theorem Extra Exercises 3.4 1. A gardener marks out a new lawn that is supposed to be a rectangle with sides of lengths 8 m and 12 m. He checks that he has marked out a rectangle by measuring the diagonal. How long should the diagonal be, correct to 1 decimal place? 2. The diagram shows the side view of a shed. What is the length of the sloping roof of the shed, correct to 1 decimal place? 3. A boat sails due east for 20 km and it then sails north for 5 km. How far in km is the boat from its starting position, correct to 1 decimal place? 4. A ladder leans against a vertical wall. The length of the ladder is 6 m. The bottom of the ladder is 2 m from the base of the wall. How high is the top of the ladder above the ground, correct to 1 decimal place? 5. A rope, of length 12 m, is tied to the top of a flagpole. The height of the flagpole is 8 m. How far will the end of the rope be from the base of the flagpole, if it is pulled tight, correct to 1 decimal place? 2 m 3 m 3 m
  • 5. ? The Gatsby Charitable Foundation MEP: Demonstration Project Teacher Support Y8A 1. (a) A B (b) E F 3. (a) No (b) Yes (c) No (d) Yes Extra Exercises 3.2 Answers 1. (a) 9.4 cm (b) 13.4 mm (c) 12.2 m (d) 7.1 cm 2. 28.3 cm 3. 23.4 cm Extra Exercises 3.3 Answers 1. (a) 4.5 cm (b) 6.2 m (c) 24.1 mm (d) 60 m 2. 9.8 cm 3. 42.9 m Extra Exercises 3.4 Answers 1. 14.4 m 2. 3.2 m 3. 20.6 km 4. 5.7 m 5. 8.9 m Extra Exercises 3.1 Answers