The revolutions in the Middle East were driven by growing nationalism, Western imperialism's efforts to modernize the region, and the declining power of the Ottoman Empire in the Arab region. New technologies and the industrial revolution disrupted traditional trade and transport systems and led to the colonization and independence movements that defined the region. The development of science and security issues in the Middle East were shaped by these intellectual and political revolutions.
2. The revolutions in the Middle East were a product of
the development and growth of individual
nationalism, imperialism for the efforts to westernize
and modernize Middle Eastern societies,and to push
the declining power of the Ottoman Empire in the
Arab region.
