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Z AH I D I S M AI L B U G H L AN I
Hematology
Hematology
 Hematology is a branch of medicine related with the study
of blood, blood components, blood forming organs and
blood disorders.
Blood
 Blood is a connective tissue in the circulatory system of
human body and other vertebrates functions to deliver
oxygen and nutrients to cells and carries away waste
products from the cells.
Hematopoiesis
 The formation of blood and blood componenets is called
as hematopoiesis.
Intro to Heamatology and blood part 1
Blood Components
 There are two major components of blood:
Plasma Vs Formed Cells
Plasma
 The liquid part of the blood which is about 55% of the
total blood volume. It functions to provide essential
nutrients, remove waste products from the cells and help
the body to fight off infections.
Plasma
 Plasma is:
 92% water
 7% proteins
 1% minerals, salts etc
Formed Elements
 The non fluid parts of blood which remains suspended in
plasma are called formed elements.
 They are basically cells and fragments of celss.
Blood Cells
RBCs
WBCs
Blood
Cells
Cell Fragments
 Platelets are the fragments of megakaryocytes. They
assumed to be cells but they are the fragments of the cells.
Intro to Heamatology and blood part 1
Functions Of Blood
Transportation
Regulation
Protection
Conti.
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Intro to Heamatology and blood part 1