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Bmjvgx Mvb I KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg
m¤úv`bv : mygb nvwdR
we‡`ªvnx I mvgëv‡ì Kwe wn‡m‡e cÖwZôv jvf Ki‡jI KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg agx©q Dcjwäi
e¨vcv‡i wQ‡jb GKRb cÖ_g mvwii wPšÍvwe`| ZvB‡Zv, Zuvi iwPZ Mv‡b Bmjvga‡g©i w`K wb‡`©kbv
cwiùzwUZ n‡Z †`Lv hvq AZ¨šÍ `ÿZvi mv‡_| ag©‡K wZwb me©`vB jvjb K‡i‡Qb wbR¯^ †PZbv,
fvebv, Abyf‚wZ I Dcjwä‡Z| ag© wb‡q PP©v K‡i‡Qb GKRb Ávb wccvmyi gZ K‡i| •kk‡e g³‡e
covi mgq agx©q MÖš’ cov Ges Zv AvZ¥¯’ Kivi ga¨ w`‡q wbR a‡g©i cÖwZ bRiæ‡ji kÖ×v, fvjevmv
I AbyivM m„wó nq| we‡kl K‡i, myiv¸wji kã I Q‡›ì jvwjZ¨ Ges A‡_©i MfxiZv Zuvi wK‡kvi
g‡b evYx I my‡ii cÖwZ AvKl©b m„wó K‡i| djkÖæwZ‡Z, cwibZ eq‡m MxwZKwe bRiæj †ek wKQz
Kv‡jvZxY© Bmjvgx Mvb iPbv K‡ib hv me©`vB RbwcÖqZvi kx‡l©| Mvb¸wj cÖvmw½Kfv‡e
Bmjvgag©xqfvem¤úbœ| GiB avivevwnKZvq nvg` I bvZ mn Bmjvgx HwZ‡nï bvbvb w`Kmg~n
Aej¤^‡b iwPZ msMxZ¸wj bRiæ‡ji Bmjvgx Mvb bv‡g mycwiwPZ| Bmjvg a‡g©i wewfbœ welq
Aej¤^‡b bRiæj cÖvq `yB kZvwaK Mvb iPbv K‡ib| welqe¯‘i we‡ePbvq Gme Mvb wewfbœ
Dcwk‡ivbv‡g AvL¨vwqZ n‡q _v‡K| Avjøvni cÖkw¯Í, bex nRiZ gynv¤§‡ì cÖkw¯Í, agx©q Abyôvb,
agx©q weavb, Dcvmbv, Dcvmbvjq cÖf…wZ bvbv welq Aej¤^‡b KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi Bmjvgx
MxwZgvjv iwPZ| •ewPÎ¨‣ef‡e bRiæ‡ji Bmjvgx Mvb agx©q Abykvl‡b evav| mvw½wZK wePv‡i jNy
m½x‡Zi avivq bRiæ‡ji Bmjvgx Mvb GKwU mZš¿ ch©v‡q cÖwZwôZ| wewkó †jvKm½xZ wkíx AveŸvm
DÏxb ÔAvgvi wkíx Rxe‡bi K_vÕ MÖ‡š’ bRiæ‡ji Bmjvgx Mvb m¤ú‡K© †h gšÍe¨ K‡ib Zv n‡jv,
ÔBmjvg a‡g©i ZvwË¡K welq m¤ú‡K© Bmjvg agx©q AbymvixMb GZUv Bmjvg ag© m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Zb bv,
hw` bv iwPZ n‡Zv bRiæ‡ji Bmjvgx Mvb|Õ
‣kke †_‡KB bRiæj m~dx, evDj, agx©q Abyôvb, gmwR`, cuyw_, cuvPvjx cÖf…wZi Av‡ek cyó
wQ‡jb| cvwievwiKfv‡eB wZwb agx©q ixwZ-bxwZ Abyhvqx welqwfwËK A‡bK Bmjvgx Mvb iPbv
K‡ib| Z‡e, 1925 wLª÷v‡ãi gvSvgvwS †_‡K bRiæj GKwbófv‡e Bmjvgx Mvb iPbv ïiæ K‡ib|
1905 wLª÷v‡ãi ci †_‡KB fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k mv¤úª`vwqKZv cÖKU AvKvi avib K‡i| evjK
bRiæj ZLb †_‡KB Amv¤úª`vwqK cÖm½ wb‡q wb‡R‡K •Zix Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| e„wUk kvl‡bi weiæ‡× I
Amv¤úª`vwqK wPšÍvavivi Mvb iPbvi cÖv°v‡j wZwb Bmjvgx †PZbvq RvMi‡Yi MvbI iPbv K‡ib|
ZLb mviv gymwjg wek¦ bRiæj‡K ¯^vMZ Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb Zuvi †jLwbi Rb¨| Zuvi iwPZ gymwjg RvwZi

gyw³i Mvb, bvix RvMi‡Yi Mvb, mv¤úª`vwqK m¤ú„wZi Mvb fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki Bmjvg ag©‡K Z_v
Bmjv‡gi welqe¯‘‡K GKwU mwVK avivq eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| KvRx bRiæj MÖv‡gv‡dvb †Kv¤úvwb‡Z
†hvM`v‡bi ci I wcÖq cyÎ eyjey‡ji g„Zzï ci †_‡KB Bmjvgx Mv‡bi iPbvq AwaK g‡bvwb‡ek K‡ib
e‡j Rvbv hvq| Bmjvgx Mv‡bi •ewPÎ I bRiæj m½x‡Zi •ewkô¨ iÿvi Rb¨ wZwb Bmjvgx Mv‡bI
iv‡Mi h_vh_ eënvi K‡ib| †hgb: Ôe‡ÿ Avgvi K¡vevi Qwe, †Pv‡ÿ gynv¤§`Õ ivM: wmÜy-ev‡MkÖx
(kvj¼ †kÖYxi ivM), Zvj: Kvnviev| bRiæ‡ji Bmjvgx Mv‡bi •ewkó¨¸wj n‡jv: GwU wewPÎ ch©v‡qi
Mvb| evYx I my‡ii Ac~e© mgš^q| †kq‡ii we‡kl cwi‡ekbv| ï×-kvj¼-msKxb© †kÖwYi iv‡Mi
eënvi| †`wk I we‡`wk fvlvi mswgkÖ‡Y iwPZ MxZ| nvg` I bv‡Zi †ÿ‡Î we‡kl mv_©KZv AR©b|
Zvj‣ewP‡Îi †ÿ‡Î we‡kl •ewkó enb K‡i| we‡`wk my‡ii h_vh_ eënv‡i •ewPÎc~Y©| cÖPvi I
cÖmv‡ii †ÿ‡Î ‡ek cwi‡ekbv jÿ¨bxq I gy‡L gy‡L RbwcÖq|
nvg` : Avjøvn&i cÖkw¯Íg~jK Mvb‡K nvg` ejv nq| bRiæj †ek wKQz nvg` iPbv K‡ib|
†hgb: Avjøvi bvg RwcI fvB wèm I iv‡Z, GB my›ì dyj my›ì dj wgVv b`xi cvwb †Lv`v †Zvgvi
†g‡nievYx, †Lv`vi †cÖ‡g kive wc‡q, Zzwg A‡bK w`‡j †Lv`v w`‡j A‡kl wbqvgZ, †Zvgvi b~‡ii
†ivkbx gvLv, †h w`b †ivR nvm‡i Ki‡Z wePvi, †kvb †kvb Bqv Bjvnx Avgvi †gvbvRvZ, †Lv`v GB
Mwi‡ei †kvb †gvbvRvZ, Avjøv‡Z hvi c~Y© Cgvb, †ivR nvm‡i Avjøvn Avgvi K‡iv bv wePvi cÖf…wZ|
Gi g‡a¨ wKQz Mvb‡K †gvbvRvZ bv‡g D‡jøL Kiv n‡q _v‡K|
bvZ : bRiæ‡ji Bmjvgx m½xZgvjvq bvZ A_©vr nhiZ gynv¤§‡ì (m:) cÖkw¯Íg~jK Mvb hv
msL¨vq me©vwaK| mvaviYfv‡e G¸wj wZbwU †kÖwY‡Z wef³| cÖ_gZ: Avwef©veg~jK A_©vr nhiZ
gynv¤§` (m:) -Gi Avwefv©ve ev Rb¥MÖnb GB Mv‡bi welqe¯‘, wØZxqZ: wZ‡ivfveg~jK A_©vr gnvbexi
gnvcÖqvb wel‡q iwPZ MxZ Ges AciwU n‡jv bexi gwngvKxZ©b| †hgb: †Zviv †`‡L hv Avwgbv
gv‡qi †Kv‡j, wÎf‚e‡bi wcÖq gynv¤§` Gj‡i `ywbqvq, Avwgbvi †Kv‡j bv‡P †n‡j `y‡j, e‡n †kv‡Ki
cv_vi AvwR mvnvivq, †hIbv †hIbv gw`bv`yjvj nqwb hvevi †ejv, gynv¤§` bvg hZB Rwc ZZB gayi
jv‡M, †Z․wn‡ìB gywk©` Avgvi gynv¤§‡ì bvg, bvg gynv¤§` †evj‡i gb bvg Av‡ngv` †evj, †n wcÖq
bex ivmyj Avgvi cÖf…wZ bex gnxgvg~jK Mvb|
Avjøvn-ivmyj : wKQz wKQz Mv‡b Avjøvn I ivmyj Df‡qi ¸bvejx m¤ú‡K© ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, †hgb:
Avjøvn Avgvi cÖf‚ Avgvi bvwn bvwn fq Avgvi bex †gvnv¤§` huvnvi Zvwid RMrgq, Avjøv‡K †h
cvB‡Z Pvq nhiZ‡K fvj‡e‡m cÖf…wZ Ajøvn-ivmyj welqK iPbv|
igRvb : bRiæ‡ji igRv‡bi Mvb¸wji g‡a¨ Av‡Q - dzwi‡q Gj igRv‡biB †gveviK gvm,
we`vq †ejv mvjvg jn gv‡n igRvb †ivRv, hvevi †ejv mvjvg jn †n cvK igRvb cÖf…wZ|
C` : C` Drme wb‡q bRiæj †ek wKQz Mvb iPbv K‡ib| Bmjvgx Mv‡bi m~Pbvj‡MœB Avgiv
GKwU C‡ì Mvb cvB, Igb igRv‡bi H †ivRvi †k‡l Gj Lywki C`| Avgiv Av‡iv cvB, AvwR C`
C` Lywki C` Gj, C` †gveviK C` †gveviK, C`‡¾vnvi Puv` nv‡m H, IwK C‡ì Puv` †Mv, I‡i I
bZzb C‡ì Puv` cÖf…wZ bRiæ‡ji C‡ì Mvb|

GQvovI Kvev I nR¡ wb‡q Mvb¸wj n‡jv: e‡ÿ Avgvi Kvevi Qwe †Pv‡ÿ †gvnv¤§`, `y:‡Li
mvnviv cvi n‡q Avwg P‡jwQ Kvevi cv‡b, Kvevi wRqvi‡Z Zzwg †K hvI g`xbvq| AvRvb, gmwR` I
bvgvR welqK Mvb¸wj n‡jv: gmwR‡`iB cv‡k Avgvi Kei w`I fvB, †n bvgvRx Avgvi N‡i bvgvR
co AvR, `~i AvRv‡bi gayi aŸYx| bRiæ‡ji gniig wb‡q wKQz Mvb i‡q‡Q| †hgb: Gj †kv‡Ki
†mB gni&ig, I‡Mv gv dv‡Zgv Qz‡U Avq, †dviv‡Zi cvwb‡Z †b‡g dv‡Zgv `yjvj Kv‡›`, gni&i‡gi
Puv` Gj BZ¨vw`| Avevi nhiZ Kb¨v gwnqmx dv‡Zgv m¤ú‡K© bRiæ‡ji weL¨vZ `ywU Mvb n‡jv:
ÔLvZz‡b RvbœvZ dv‡Zgv RbbxÕ I Ôbxj KeyZi j‡qÕ| GQvovI Avie, g°v I g`xbv mn cÖf…wZ Bmjvg
agx©q cweÎ ¯’vb eY©bvq wZwb †j‡Lb - Avwg hw` Avie nZvg gw`bviB c_, Avjøv bv‡gi bv‡q P‡o
hve g`xbvq, Avq giæcv‡ii nvIqv wb‡q hv‡i g`xbvq, g`xbvq hvwe †K Avq Avq, my`~i g°v g`xbvi
c‡_ Avwg ivwn gymvwdi cÖf…wZ|
evsjv Mv‡bi weeZ©‡b bRiæ‡ji Bmjvgx Mv‡bi f‚wgKv †ek Zvrch©c~Y©| KvRx bRiæ‡ji
Bmjvgx Mvb, Bmjvg a‡g©i cÖwZwU kvLvq wePi‡Yi Rb¨ Bmjvg ag©vš^jx Z_v gymwjg RvwZ agx©q
A‡bK welq Rvb‡Z mÿg nq hv Bmjvgx Av`k©‡K †K›`ª K‡i iwPZ Ges ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae¯’v‡b AwawóZ|
cÖPvi I cÖmv‡i bRiæ‡ji Bmjvgx Mv‡bi e¨cKZv jÿ¨bxq| KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi c~‡e© I c‡i
Bmjvgx Mv‡b Ab¨ †KD GZUv cÖfve we¯Ívi Ki‡Z mÿg nb wb| ZvB, welqwfwËK iPbvq Bmjvgx
Mv‡bi †ÿ‡Î bRiæj GK ¯§ibxq bvg hv wPi-¯§ibxq n‡q _vK‡e Bmjvgx Mv‡bi BwZnv‡m|
†jLvwU cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q : gvwmK miMg, 17 el©, msL¨v-10, RyjvB-2013, c„ôv-18

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