Jane Austen's 1815 novel Emma focuses on the title character Emma Woodhouse and her romantic entanglements in the village of Highbury. Austen believed that a woman's choice of a marriage partner was crucial. She wrote domestic fiction set only in England from her own experiences. Austen used a floating third-person limited point of view rather than a fixed third-person or omniscient perspective to follow the thoughts and actions of multiple characters in Highbury and their connections to Emma.
2. Jane Austen: 1775-1817
wrote domestic fiction--all her novels are
only concerned with a small circle of friends
believed one should write only from ones
experience, thus she never writes a scene
set outside England
her plots concern themselves with women
and their choices of mates--believed choice
of whether and whom to marry crucial to
women
saw marriage as the foundation of social
order
3. Austens literary forerunners
18th century 1st personautobiographical
novels
Daniel Defoes Robinson Crusoe
18th century epistolary (in letters) novels
Samuel Richardsons Pamela
18th century 3rd personlimited omniscient
novels
most novels by women novelists, ie. Frances
Burney, that focused the omniscient narrator
only on the heroine
18th century 3rd personomniscient novels
Henry Fieldings Tom Jones
4. Point of View in Austen
Not 1st person autobiographical
too focused on one individual
too knowing of that persons thoughts
Not 3rd person omniscient
narrative voice misses out on lots of
information
Not exactly 3rd person limited omniscient
the narrative voice is not fixed on one person
Free indirect stylea floating 3rd person
limited omniscient narrator
5. Highbury and its environs
Randalls
M/M Weston
(Frank
Churchill)
Hartfield
Emma
Mr. Woodhouse
Donwell Abbey
George
Knightley
flat above store
Mrs. Bates
Miss Bates
(Jane Fairfax)
the Vicarage
Mr. Elton
(Mrs. Elton)
the school
Mrs. Goddard
Harriet Smith
townhouse
The Coles
Abbey Mill Farm
Mrs. Martin
Elizabeth Martin
Robert Martin
townhouse
The Coxes