Jazz originated in New Orleans in the early 1900s as African American and European musical styles like blues and ragtime blended together. It spread to major cities in the 1920s and was performed in speakeasies and clubs after alcohol was banned. While popular, jazz was also controversial due to its improvisation, blending of styles, and association with African American culture. The document then provides brief biographies of early jazz pioneers like Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington who helped popularize the genre.
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What is Jazz?
Jazz is a uniquely American musical style which came into its formative years during the
Twenties
Jazz combines European harmonic ideas with African rhythms and African American
spirituals and blues
Jazz in the 1920s was played both by big bands and by smaller combos with only a few
instruments
束Jazz does not belong to
one race or culture, but is a gift
that America has given the
world.損- Ahmad Alaadeen
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the Origins Of Jazz
Jazz began in New Orleans, which is called the Cradle of Jazz
In the late teens and early twenties, New Orlean was a crossroads for many different
cultures; European, African and Caribbean cultural traditions crossed in the city
Jazz spread beyond New Orleans quickly, (making its way into the rapidly growing new
American cities: New York, Chicago, Kansas City, and cities became centers of the jazz
community
New Orleans,
1900
束Jazz washes away the dust of
every day life.損 Art Blakey
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Jazz in the 1920s
After moving to the bigger cities, jazz was first performed at small cabarets and
speakeasies.
The popularity of jazz also increased because of the passage of the Volstead act
in 1919, which banned alcohol to be sold in public places. This led to a rise in
illegal speakeasies and clubs, where jazz was often played
The Cotton Club
in Harlem
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the Jazz Controversy
While jazz was cheered by many, it also had many
detractors. Critics called it savage, crude, noise.
This controversy was rooted as much in the music itself as in
the social ideas and norms at the time.
Jazz band,1920s
束One thing I like about
jazz, kid, is that I don't
know what's going to
happen next. Do you?損 -
Bix Beiderbecke
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the Jazz Controversy:
While there were many social conflicts that occurred during the 1920s involving jazz,
the music itself also was very controversial for these reasons:
Jazz uses a lot of improvisation, both by individuals and by a group, which was very
uncommon for music at the time
Broadway show tunes and spirituals were often used as source material for jazz,
making it seem to be derivative, unoriginal music
Jazz also redefined the relationship between the composer, singer and player, as the
music was often spontaneous and did not involve any written music at all
Jazz was also cited as simple because there was often no written music involved,
making it seem much cruder than other music of the time (classical music, show tunes
or marches) that did involve written music
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-- Popularized Big Band music
-- Makes you move and dance
-- Light hearted fun to listen to
-- Composed his own music scores
Duke Ellington
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Grew up in boys
home where he
learned to play
coronet
Nickname:
Satchmo
Very popular with
an international
fan base (traveled
to Africa, South
America, Europe)
Hello Dolly and
What a
Wonderful
World =
Biggest hits.