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This document provides an overview of history and geography as academic subjects. It defines history as the study of human past based on investigation and evidence. The father of history is considered Herodotus. Primary sources refer to first-hand accounts and raw materials while secondary sources involve analysis and interpretation of primary sources. Geography is defined as the study of the earth's physical features and was pioneered by Eratosthenes. The document also outlines the key themes in geography and different types of locations and regions. It concludes by listing common references used in the study of world history.Read less