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2. HISTORY AT A
GLANCE
KAZAKHSTAN
MAJOR HISTORICAL
DATES
YEAR EVENT
1961
1991
1993
2019
The first manned spacecraft
launched from the Baikonur
space launch site
Kazakhstan declares
independence from the Soviet
Union
A new constitution
increasing presidential
powers is adopted
President Kassym-Jomart
Tokayev, the former Senate
chairman, announces snap
presidential elections for 9 June.
YEAR EVENT
1st-8th
centuries -
8th
century
Late 15th
century
1731-42
1936
Turkic-speaking and Mongol
tribes invade and settle
formation of the Kazakh khanate,
the Kazakhs emerge as a distinct
ethnic group.
The Khans of the three Zhuzes
formally join Russia in pursuit of
protection from Mongols.
Kazakhstan becomes a full
union republic of the USSR.
Arab invaders introduce Islam.
3. MAP OF THE COUNTRY
KAZAKHSTAN LAND SIZE:
1,042,360 SQ MILES
6. KAZAKHSTAN
QUICK FACTS ECONOMIC DATA
CENTRAL BANK:
MONETARY UNIT:
MONETARY SYMBOL:
National Bank of Kazakhstan
Kazakh tenge (KZT )
7. KAZAKHSTAN
QUICK FACTS ECONOMIC DATA
NATURAL RESOURCES:
wheat, milk, potatoes, barley,
watermelons
MAIN EXPORTS:
crude petroleum, natural gas, copper,
iron alloys, radioactive chemicals
MAIN IMPORTS:
packaged medicines, natural gas, cars,
broadcasting equipment, aircraft
AMOUNT: $51.75B
COUNTRIES (Top2): China, Italy
AMOUNT: $44.3B
COUNTRIES (Top2):Russia, China
8. KAZAKHSTAN
QUICK FACTS
LANGUAGES &
RELIGIONS
Language: Kazakh (official, Qazaq) and trilingual (Kazakh,
Russian, English), Russian (official, used in everyday business)
Religion: Muslim 70.2%, Christian 26.2% (mainly Russian
Orthodox)
10. Charyn Canyon: a 96 miles long canyon on the Sharyn
River that took 2-3 million years to form
FAMOUS
LANDMARKS
Hazrat Sultan Mosque: One of the largest mosques in
central Asia and important architectural and spiritual
location
KAZAKHSTAN
Yasaui Mausoleum: mausoleum of former leader Khoja
Ahmed Yasawi complete with beautiful tiling and an
aqua dome