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Matter changes

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Manoli Serra

Matter comes in three states - solid, liquid, and gas. Solids have a definite shape and size, liquids take the shape of their container, and gases fill their container evenly. Matter undergoes physical or chemical changes. Physical changes alter a substance's properties like shape or state, such as freezing, melting, bending, or condensation. Chemical changes create new substances through reactions like combustion or oxidation.

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MATTER CHANGES
Anything we can see, touch, taste or smell is matter. Materials are made of matter. Matter comes in three different types: solid, liquid and gas
Solids have a shape, size and colour. Liquids dont have their own shape. They take the shape of the container they are in. Gases have no shape, size or colour. Gases are all around us.
PHYSICAL CHANGES Matter has different properties: shape, size and state. These properties can change. These changes are called physical changes.
FREEZING When we freeze a liquid it becomes a solid. HEATING When we heat a solid it becomes a liquid. Change of state
Condensation is when liquid drops of water form from water vapour CONDENSATIONEVAPORATION Evaporation is when water changes from a liquid to a gas.
Change of shape We can bend, twist, stretch, squash and press some materials. Some materials change their shapes.
CHEMICAL CHANGES Matter can react with air, water and other elements. These reactions cause the matter to change into different matter. These are called chemical changes.
COMBUSTION OXIDATION Combustion happens when we burn something. Oxidation happens when metal reacts with water or air (oxygen) and it changes into a different matter.

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Matter changes

  • 2. Anything we can see, touch, taste or smell is matter. Materials are made of matter. Matter comes in three different types: solid, liquid and gas
  • 3. Solids have a shape, size and colour. Liquids dont have their own shape. They take the shape of the container they are in. Gases have no shape, size or colour. Gases are all around us.
  • 4. PHYSICAL CHANGES Matter has different properties: shape, size and state. These properties can change. These changes are called physical changes.
  • 5. FREEZING When we freeze a liquid it becomes a solid. HEATING When we heat a solid it becomes a liquid. Change of state
  • 6. Condensation is when liquid drops of water form from water vapour CONDENSATIONEVAPORATION Evaporation is when water changes from a liquid to a gas.
  • 7. Change of shape We can bend, twist, stretch, squash and press some materials. Some materials change their shapes.
  • 8. CHEMICAL CHANGES Matter can react with air, water and other elements. These reactions cause the matter to change into different matter. These are called chemical changes.
  • 9. COMBUSTION OXIDATION Combustion happens when we burn something. Oxidation happens when metal reacts with water or air (oxygen) and it changes into a different matter.