The document summarizes four types of microbes: mycena mushrooms, which are fruiting bodies of fungal decomposers; planctomycetes, which are ubiquitous soil bacteria that independently evolved a nuclear membrane; Pseudomonas aeruginosa, an antibiotic and dye producing bacteria; and cyanobacteria Anabaena, a photosynthetic bacteria that forms chain cells and fixes nitrogen in heterocyst cells.
2. Mycena mushrooms
Fruiting bodies of fungal decomposers found
on a decaying log
Microbes that you can see!
Photo credit Scott Chimleski & Roberto Kolter, Life at the Edge of Sight.
3. Planctomycetes
Ubiquitous in soil, notoriously hard to grow
Independently evolved nuclear membrane and
no outer membrane peptidogylcans
Photo credit: Jenkins, Cheryl, and James T. Staley. "History, classification
and cultivation of the Planctomycetes." Planctomycetes: Cell Structure,
Origins and Biology. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ, 2013. 1-38.
5. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Proficient antibiotic/dye producing bacteria
Colony morphology reflects adaptation to dry,
surface-associated growth
Photo credit Scott Chimleski & Roberto Kolter, Life at the Edge of Sight.
6. Cyanobacteria Anabaena
Photosynthetic bacteria in small chain cells (oxic)
Large heterocyst cell fixes N (anoxic), and attracts a
cloud of heterotrophs, bacteria that deplete the
local oxygen concentration
Photo: https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/Nostoc_muscorum