This document discusses asynchronous vs synchronous communication and provides examples of how each type has been used in an eTwinning project. Asynchronous communication is most common, allowing students to participate in their own time through forums, blogs, etc. While this provides flexibility, it can lack immediacy and interaction. Synchronous communication like video conferencing and chat stimulates more participation but is difficult to coordinate due to scheduling and technical issues. The document provides tips for preparing students and addressing language barriers during real-time communication. Both methods have their pros and cons and appeal to different student personalities.
2. Asynchronous VS Synchronous
communication communication
not real time
at users
convenient time
real time
much like face to face
or talking on the phone
4. Pros and Cons to Asynchronous
Communication
In pupils and teachers
convenient time
o In class
o At home
time available for
thinking & digesting info
No immediacy
Less interaction
Sometimes pupils get
impatient, disappointed,
or discouraged
5. Pros and Cons to Asynchronous
Communication
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6. Time for synchronous communication
Writing based chatting
Audio and video
based
Video
conferencing
7. Pros and Cons to Synchronous
Communication
Pupils love it
Stimulates interest
Increases participation
and motivation
Positive influence on the
whole project
Difficulties in synchronizing
timetables
Language difficulties
Technical difficulties
8. Coping with difficulties (1)
Inform your school/colleagues/pupils and ask
for help !!!
Timetable difficulties
Plan ahead and rearrange timetable if possible
(school bells dont ring at the same time)
allow for double the time needed for the
activities (bad or good things may happen)
Language difficulties
Its best if pupils have the same level of language
competency (more competent pupils get
disappointed when their partners have
difficulties in communication)
9. Coping with difficulties (2)
Language difficulties (cont.)
Prepare your pupils in advance
Technical difficulties
Use tools/hardware you(or a colleague) know
well (Skype & Webcam/microphone)
Familiarize your pupils (if necessary) with
tools/hardware
Ask the rest of the school to refrain from using
the internet (in case of low bandwidth)
10. Chatting: What for?
Suitable for collaborative activities
E.g.: Creation of a quiz on renewable resources of
energy
10 parallel chatting groups, each collaborating on a
particular form of energy
Each group has (at best) 2 pupils and sits in front of 1
computer
Questions agreed upon, are included in the quiz
11. Chatting: What for?
Quiz about Renewable Energies
Good luck to all the students!!
What's your name? *
What does geothermal energy mean?
Heat from the earth
Heat from the people
Heat from the sun
What materials does biomass use?
organic material
animal material
polluting material
12. Chatting: Most pupils feel at ease !
Comp Lab, Sykies: hello
pasteur wind2: hello
Comp Lab, Sykies: hi
pasteur wind2: what 'syour name
Comp Lab, Sykies: our names are Stella and Kostas
Comp Lab, Sykies: Your's???
pasteur wind2: i'm younes and ludovic
Comp Lab, Sykies: can you explain me if you are girls or boys because we
can't anderstand???
Pasteur Sun: Bye bye !
Pasteur Sun: (wave)
Comp Lab, Sykies: Bye bye!!!!
13. Chatting: language difficulties accentuate
Pupils must prepare their contributions to the
discussion (they must have sth written in front of
them)
Pupils should be warned for the consequences of the
language difficulties of their partners i.e. late/wrong
answers (usually few have chatted in a foreign
language)
A beforehand discussion on netiquette is important
The presence and help of one or more teachers is
important in case of parallel chatting sessions
Recording chat sessions is useful
14. Video conference: What for?
To strengthen ties between pupils, to help them
come closer, to make them feel like a team!!!
Put pupils in front of the camera
Role playing, debating, singing
It doesnt matter what they do, they love it!!!
You need a plan/scenario
You need to rehearse, because most pupils havent had
the experience of a video conference (other than a one to
one communication)
If you have time, you can let them improvise and you
will be surprised!!!
15. Video conference: technical difficulties
If youre using standard Webcam/microphone
Quality of image/sound is an issue
Its better to have a few pupils at a time in front of the
computer screen, otherwise you cant make out facial
details
Some pupils (more than others) get disappointed with
poor quality of image/sound
Its worth investing on video conference equipment
16. What do pupils prefer?
However, beware of different pupil characters.
One of my pupils (a shy and intravert
character) said she felt more at ease with
chatting and the written word in general!