ºÝºÝߣ

ºÝºÝߣShare a Scribd company logo
MR Process
MR Process
Problem Identification/ Definition
? A broad statement of the general problem
  and identification of the specific components
  of the MR problem
Problem Identification/ Definition
? Tasks:
  1. Discussions with the DMs., industry experts, analysis
     of secondary data and qualitative research.
           - to understand the background of the problem by
           analyzing the environmental context.
  1. Management decision problem and MR problem
  2. Approach to the problem
    ?      Objectives, analytical   models,   RQs.,   hypotheses,
           information needed
  1. Research Design
Mgmt problem & MR problem
? Should a new product be          ? To     determine    consumer
  introduced?                        preferences    &     purchase
                                     intentions for the proposed
                                     new product.
                                   ? To        determine       the
? Should     be     advertising
                                     effectiveness of the current
  campaign be changed?
                                     advertising campaign

? Should the price be increased?
                                   ? To determine the price
                                     elasticity of demand & the
                                     impact on sales & profits of
                                     various price levels
Case: Tennis Magazine
? Tennis magazine, a publication of the New York Times co.,
  wanted to obtain information about its readers. Though
  there were only 7,00,000 subscribers, the magazine had a
  readership of 1.6 million in 2003. they hired Signet
  Research, independent research company to conduct MR.
  the management decision problem was what changes
  should be made in Tennis magazine to make it more
  appealing to its readers.
Case: Tennis Magazine
? The broad MR problem was defined as gathering information
  about the subscribers of Tennis magazine. Specific components
  of the problem included:
   ¨C Demographics: who are the men and women who subscribe to the
     magazine?
   ¨C Psychological characteristics & Lifestyles: how did the subscribers spend
     their money and their free time? Lifestyle indicators to be examined were:
     fitness, travel, car rental, apparel, consumer electronics, credit cards and
     financial investments.
   ¨C Tennis Activity: where and how often do subscribers play tennis? What
     are their skill levels?
   ¨C Relationship to tennis magazine: how much time do they spend with the
     issues? How long do they keep them? Do they share their magazine with
     other tennis players?
Hypothesis
?   A proposition formulated for empirical testing.
?   It is tentative in nature
?   Statement which assigns variables to cases
?   Guides the direction of the study
?   3 conditions
    ¨C Adequate for its purpose
    ¨C Testable
    ¨C Better than other hypotheses
Hypothesis
? Types:
  ¨C Descriptive
     ? Propositions which state the existence, size, form or
       distribution of some variable.
        ¨C E.g.:
            ? The current literacy rate in Gujarat is 67.4%
            ? Do kids prefer Cartoon Network over Jetix?
  ¨C Relational
     ? Statements that describe a relationship between two
       variables w.r.t. some case
Hypothesis
? Types:
  ¨C Relational
     ? Statements that describe a relationship between two
       variables w.r.t. some case
        ¨C E.G.:
            ? Foreign banks are considered to be more efficient than
               Indian banks (Correlational)
            ? Increase in disposable income leads to increase in
               spending on entertainment & leisure (Causal)

More Related Content

Mr process

  • 3. Problem Identification/ Definition ? A broad statement of the general problem and identification of the specific components of the MR problem
  • 4. Problem Identification/ Definition ? Tasks: 1. Discussions with the DMs., industry experts, analysis of secondary data and qualitative research. - to understand the background of the problem by analyzing the environmental context. 1. Management decision problem and MR problem 2. Approach to the problem ? Objectives, analytical models, RQs., hypotheses, information needed 1. Research Design
  • 5. Mgmt problem & MR problem ? Should a new product be ? To determine consumer introduced? preferences & purchase intentions for the proposed new product. ? To determine the ? Should be advertising effectiveness of the current campaign be changed? advertising campaign ? Should the price be increased? ? To determine the price elasticity of demand & the impact on sales & profits of various price levels
  • 6. Case: Tennis Magazine ? Tennis magazine, a publication of the New York Times co., wanted to obtain information about its readers. Though there were only 7,00,000 subscribers, the magazine had a readership of 1.6 million in 2003. they hired Signet Research, independent research company to conduct MR. the management decision problem was what changes should be made in Tennis magazine to make it more appealing to its readers.
  • 7. Case: Tennis Magazine ? The broad MR problem was defined as gathering information about the subscribers of Tennis magazine. Specific components of the problem included: ¨C Demographics: who are the men and women who subscribe to the magazine? ¨C Psychological characteristics & Lifestyles: how did the subscribers spend their money and their free time? Lifestyle indicators to be examined were: fitness, travel, car rental, apparel, consumer electronics, credit cards and financial investments. ¨C Tennis Activity: where and how often do subscribers play tennis? What are their skill levels? ¨C Relationship to tennis magazine: how much time do they spend with the issues? How long do they keep them? Do they share their magazine with other tennis players?
  • 8. Hypothesis ? A proposition formulated for empirical testing. ? It is tentative in nature ? Statement which assigns variables to cases ? Guides the direction of the study ? 3 conditions ¨C Adequate for its purpose ¨C Testable ¨C Better than other hypotheses
  • 9. Hypothesis ? Types: ¨C Descriptive ? Propositions which state the existence, size, form or distribution of some variable. ¨C E.g.: ? The current literacy rate in Gujarat is 67.4% ? Do kids prefer Cartoon Network over Jetix? ¨C Relational ? Statements that describe a relationship between two variables w.r.t. some case
  • 10. Hypothesis ? Types: ¨C Relational ? Statements that describe a relationship between two variables w.r.t. some case ¨C E.G.: ? Foreign banks are considered to be more efficient than Indian banks (Correlational) ? Increase in disposable income leads to increase in spending on entertainment & leisure (Causal)