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A Hybrid and Semantic Location
Management System for Mobile User
     Generated Geo Services
                Christian Guggenmos
            christian.guggenmos@deusto.es
           Mobility Research Lab, DeustoTech
           University of Deusto, Bilbao, Spain


            SPACE APPLI  Personal Mobility
Toulouse Space Show, Thursday, June 10th 2010, Toulouse
Objectives   Architecture       HS-LMS   Conclusion

            Table of Contents


    MUGGES introduction / objectives
    Mugglets and Use Case
    Architecture
    Location Management System
    Conclusion



C. Guggenmos: A Hybrid and Semantic LMS for MUGGES               2 / 16
Objectives   Architecture       HS-LMS   Conclusion

            Introduction to MUGGES
 Mobile UserGenerated Geo Services
    Mobile services are directly accessed, created,
     and launched from mobile devices
    UserGenerated users create content and type
     of services
    Geo Services always connected to a location




C. Guggenmos: A Hybrid and Semantic LMS for MUGGES               3 / 16
Objectives   Architecture       HS-LMS     Conclusion

            MUGGES objectives
 Beyond usergenerated contents
        Users act as consumer, producer, and provider
        From their mobile devices

         Consumer                                    Producer

                                Super
                              Prosumer

          Provider                                   Mobile

C. Guggenmos: A Hybrid and Semantic LMS for MUGGES                 4 / 16
Objectives   Architecture       HS-LMS   Conclusion

             Mugglets
 MUGGES micro-applications
        Sharply focused applications
        Instantaneously available
        Short-term, i.e. up-to-date information
        Every user is potential creator and
         provider (prosumer)
        From mobile to mobile
        Location-based




C. Guggenmos: A Hybrid and Semantic LMS for MUGGES               5 / 16
Objectives   Architecture       HS-LMS   Conclusion

            Use Case
    Jack comes to the Toulouse Space
     Show
    Long and interesting day
    A muggesNote indicates a good
     restaurant close to the conference
     center
    Jack meets colleagues from the
     talks and has a good dinner
    Creates muggesNotes
     recommending the steak
C. Guggenmos: A Hybrid and Semantic LMS for MUGGES               6 / 16
Objectives   Architecture            HS-LMS                Conclusion

            Prosumer Triangle
    Information flow                                                 MUGGES
     directly between                                                  server
     mobile devices
    Infrastructure to
                                       Search & instantiate
        Enable search                     templates
                                                                                Update location


                                                                      Search mugglets
        Provide Mugglet                         Update location

         templates                                           mugglets
                                                       (exchange information)

        Manage location
                                        Provider                                Consumer




C. Guggenmos: A Hybrid and Semantic LMS for MUGGES                                    7 / 16
Objectives   Architecture      HS-LMS   Conclusion

             Location Problem
    Location has many facets
        Toulouse, France, Room 312
        Next to the church
        Latitude 43.604, longitude 1.443

    Several location mechanisms
        GPS / Galileo
        Cell tower or Wi-Fi network ids
        Text input


C. Guggenmos: A Hybrid and Semantic LMS for MUGGES               8 / 16
Objectives   Architecture       HS-LMS   Conclusion

            MUGGES Location
    Combination of location attributes
        Physical (coordinates [43.604, 1.443])
        Symbolic (Toulouse, Room 312)
        Semantic (next to the church)
    Unique location




C. Guggenmos: A Hybrid and Semantic LMS for MUGGES               9 / 16
Objectives                  Architecture                    HS-LMS          Conclusion

                   Location Server
                                              Mugglet 1
              Mugglet 3                     muggesNote                       Mugglet 2
            muggesTrail                                                    muggesNote

 Provider                                                                             Consumer
               GPS
              Wi-Fi                    MUGGES Location                               Wi-Fi
            Bluetooth                   http://mugges-fp7.org/                      Cell-ID
                                           location/124531

                                       coor-
                                                     symbolic
                                      dinates

                                            semantics
       Map GPS to                                                           Map Wi-Fi+Cell-ID to
     MUGGES Location                                                         MUGGES Location


                                                                 Barcode
      Browse
                             GPS                                  Matrix                Wi-Fi
     Location
     Hierarchy
                            Galileo                               Code                 Cell-ID                   Geonames
                                                                  RFID...                                       Google Maps
                        precise mapping                   exact mapping
                                                                                                                Yahoo Maps
    manual mapping                                                             coarse mapping
                                                                                                    external   OpenStreetMap
                                                                            Location Data           services         ...

                                        MUGGES
                                      Location Server

C. Guggenmos: A Hybrid and Semantic LMS for MUGGES                                                                    10 / 16
Objectives   Architecture       HS-LMS   Conclusion

            Location Server


    Transparent mapping of locations
    Consistent location concept between
     Mugglets
    Translation between different location
     aspects
    Mapping service


C. Guggenmos: A Hybrid and Semantic LMS for MUGGES              11 / 16
Objectives        Architecture        HS-LMS          Conclusion

               Location ontologies

               P:isParentOf                                 A:isParentOf

    MUGGES                    MUGGES             MUGGES                    MUGGES
    Location                  Location           Location                  Location
               P:isChildOf                                  A:isChildOf

       Political Ontology                        Administrative Ontology
                                         G:contains

                       MUGGES                            MUGGES
                       Location          G:isNearTo
                                                         Location

                                     G:isContainedIn

                               Geographic Ontology

C. Guggenmos: A Hybrid and Semantic LMS for MUGGES                              12 / 16
Objectives            Architecture          HS-LMS             Conclusion

                  Location relations
                                                    University
                               A:isParentOf         of Deusto        A:isParentOf

              G:contains                                                            G:contains

                            Campus of               A:isParentOf
  Bilbao                                                                Campus of San                 San
                              Bilbao                                      Sebastian                Sebastian
             P:isParentOf                                                           P:isParentOf
                            G:contains
                                                    DeustoTech


  Mugglet                    MoreLab           A:isParentOf
                                                                              Mugglet
  Talk 1
                                                                              Talk 2
                  G:contains           G:contains



           Room 123         isNearTo         Room 321



C. Guggenmos: A Hybrid and Semantic LMS for MUGGES                                                  13 / 16
Objectives   Architecture       HS-LMS   Conclusion

             Benefits
    Better search capabilities
        Mugglets in child show up in parent
        Different ontologies cover different types of locations
         (e.g. touristic places)

    Reasoning to add attributes
        Missing coordinates taken from parent location
        Closeness relation based on sibling feature




C. Guggenmos: A Hybrid and Semantic LMS for MUGGES              14 / 16
Objectives         Architecture               HS-LMS        Conclusion

              Related Projects and Activities
    Long term programme on the super-prosumer
     concept (2006-2012)
    MUGGES user trial in July/September 2010

                                                 +Ideas

         (PSE 2006/07

                                            (C辿nit, 2008)
    Basic                                                                   New R&D Activities
  Research                                                                    (FP7, others)
                        (FP7, ICT)                          (ITEA2, 2009)


                                                                  (+New activities:
                                     (FP7, GALILEO)                 trials, demos,      Market
                                                                         etc.)          impact



C. Guggenmos: A Hybrid and Semantic LMS for MUGGES                                      15 / 16
Objectives   Architecture       HS-LMS   Conclusion

            Summary
    Super-Prosumer concept
        Mobile consumer, producer, provider

    Mugglets are focused on specific groups
        Immediately available, short-term
        Up-to-date information

    MUGGES Location
        Hybrid location model
        Consistent concept of location
        Reasoning between locations

C. Guggenmos: A Hybrid and Semantic LMS for MUGGES              16 / 16
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Mugges toulouse space show

  • 1. A Hybrid and Semantic Location Management System for Mobile User Generated Geo Services Christian Guggenmos christian.guggenmos@deusto.es Mobility Research Lab, DeustoTech University of Deusto, Bilbao, Spain SPACE APPLI Personal Mobility Toulouse Space Show, Thursday, June 10th 2010, Toulouse
  • 2. Objectives Architecture HS-LMS Conclusion Table of Contents MUGGES introduction / objectives Mugglets and Use Case Architecture Location Management System Conclusion C. Guggenmos: A Hybrid and Semantic LMS for MUGGES 2 / 16
  • 3. Objectives Architecture HS-LMS Conclusion Introduction to MUGGES Mobile UserGenerated Geo Services Mobile services are directly accessed, created, and launched from mobile devices UserGenerated users create content and type of services Geo Services always connected to a location C. Guggenmos: A Hybrid and Semantic LMS for MUGGES 3 / 16
  • 4. Objectives Architecture HS-LMS Conclusion MUGGES objectives Beyond usergenerated contents Users act as consumer, producer, and provider From their mobile devices Consumer Producer Super Prosumer Provider Mobile C. Guggenmos: A Hybrid and Semantic LMS for MUGGES 4 / 16
  • 5. Objectives Architecture HS-LMS Conclusion Mugglets MUGGES micro-applications Sharply focused applications Instantaneously available Short-term, i.e. up-to-date information Every user is potential creator and provider (prosumer) From mobile to mobile Location-based C. Guggenmos: A Hybrid and Semantic LMS for MUGGES 5 / 16
  • 6. Objectives Architecture HS-LMS Conclusion Use Case Jack comes to the Toulouse Space Show Long and interesting day A muggesNote indicates a good restaurant close to the conference center Jack meets colleagues from the talks and has a good dinner Creates muggesNotes recommending the steak C. Guggenmos: A Hybrid and Semantic LMS for MUGGES 6 / 16
  • 7. Objectives Architecture HS-LMS Conclusion Prosumer Triangle Information flow MUGGES directly between server mobile devices Infrastructure to Search & instantiate Enable search templates Update location Search mugglets Provide Mugglet Update location templates mugglets (exchange information) Manage location Provider Consumer C. Guggenmos: A Hybrid and Semantic LMS for MUGGES 7 / 16
  • 8. Objectives Architecture HS-LMS Conclusion Location Problem Location has many facets Toulouse, France, Room 312 Next to the church Latitude 43.604, longitude 1.443 Several location mechanisms GPS / Galileo Cell tower or Wi-Fi network ids Text input C. Guggenmos: A Hybrid and Semantic LMS for MUGGES 8 / 16
  • 9. Objectives Architecture HS-LMS Conclusion MUGGES Location Combination of location attributes Physical (coordinates [43.604, 1.443]) Symbolic (Toulouse, Room 312) Semantic (next to the church) Unique location C. Guggenmos: A Hybrid and Semantic LMS for MUGGES 9 / 16
  • 10. Objectives Architecture HS-LMS Conclusion Location Server Mugglet 1 Mugglet 3 muggesNote Mugglet 2 muggesTrail muggesNote Provider Consumer GPS Wi-Fi MUGGES Location Wi-Fi Bluetooth http://mugges-fp7.org/ Cell-ID location/124531 coor- symbolic dinates semantics Map GPS to Map Wi-Fi+Cell-ID to MUGGES Location MUGGES Location Barcode Browse GPS Matrix Wi-Fi Location Hierarchy Galileo Code Cell-ID Geonames RFID... Google Maps precise mapping exact mapping Yahoo Maps manual mapping coarse mapping external OpenStreetMap Location Data services ... MUGGES Location Server C. Guggenmos: A Hybrid and Semantic LMS for MUGGES 10 / 16
  • 11. Objectives Architecture HS-LMS Conclusion Location Server Transparent mapping of locations Consistent location concept between Mugglets Translation between different location aspects Mapping service C. Guggenmos: A Hybrid and Semantic LMS for MUGGES 11 / 16
  • 12. Objectives Architecture HS-LMS Conclusion Location ontologies P:isParentOf A:isParentOf MUGGES MUGGES MUGGES MUGGES Location Location Location Location P:isChildOf A:isChildOf Political Ontology Administrative Ontology G:contains MUGGES MUGGES Location G:isNearTo Location G:isContainedIn Geographic Ontology C. Guggenmos: A Hybrid and Semantic LMS for MUGGES 12 / 16
  • 13. Objectives Architecture HS-LMS Conclusion Location relations University A:isParentOf of Deusto A:isParentOf G:contains G:contains Campus of A:isParentOf Bilbao Campus of San San Bilbao Sebastian Sebastian P:isParentOf P:isParentOf G:contains DeustoTech Mugglet MoreLab A:isParentOf Mugglet Talk 1 Talk 2 G:contains G:contains Room 123 isNearTo Room 321 C. Guggenmos: A Hybrid and Semantic LMS for MUGGES 13 / 16
  • 14. Objectives Architecture HS-LMS Conclusion Benefits Better search capabilities Mugglets in child show up in parent Different ontologies cover different types of locations (e.g. touristic places) Reasoning to add attributes Missing coordinates taken from parent location Closeness relation based on sibling feature C. Guggenmos: A Hybrid and Semantic LMS for MUGGES 14 / 16
  • 15. Objectives Architecture HS-LMS Conclusion Related Projects and Activities Long term programme on the super-prosumer concept (2006-2012) MUGGES user trial in July/September 2010 +Ideas (PSE 2006/07 (C辿nit, 2008) Basic New R&D Activities Research (FP7, others) (FP7, ICT) (ITEA2, 2009) (+New activities: (FP7, GALILEO) trials, demos, Market etc.) impact C. Guggenmos: A Hybrid and Semantic LMS for MUGGES 15 / 16
  • 16. Objectives Architecture HS-LMS Conclusion Summary Super-Prosumer concept Mobile consumer, producer, provider Mugglets are focused on specific groups Immediately available, short-term Up-to-date information MUGGES Location Hybrid location model Consistent concept of location Reasoning between locations C. Guggenmos: A Hybrid and Semantic LMS for MUGGES 16 / 16