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serverspec心氏卅匹摩戶化(奔坏奔)???ˋ
莽梗娶措梗娶莽梯梗釵心氏卅匹摩戶化(?坏?)???ˋ
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serverspec午中丹gem匹絿氏匹心引仄凶
♂ 匹五月岈
♂ �慷𦤦心扔奈田毛RSpec匹氾旦玄
♂ 統蕉URL
♂ http://serverspec.org
♂ http://mizzy.org/blog/2013/03/24/3/

爀⻌
♂ 云手戈欠卞眕狟毛灍俴
$ gem install serverspec
$ serverspec-init
↗眕狟﹜堤薯反樓馱仄凶手及↗
Select a backend type: 2(local)
Select OS type of target host: 3(Debian)

白央奶伙�傖
♂ Rakefile
♂ spec/spec_helper.rb
♂ 諉適及帊源(SSH卅升)支OS(Debian卅升)毛劐載允月�
磁反仇仇
♂ 丐月中反仇及白央奶伙分仃祅壺仄化婬init(釬傖𦤦心
及spec反公及引引)
♂ spec/<石旦玄靡>/<卅卞井靡ゴ>_spec.rb
♂ ntpd_spec.rb支httpd_spec.rb卅升疑心及�g弇匹煦仃
化spec毛釬傖

spec及釬傖
♂ 仇氏卅�扴毛袚�
♂ 虐噫卞方勻化丹引中仇午支勻化仁木月
♂ ��反摽扴
describe 'httpd' do
it { should be_installed }
it { should be_enabled }
it { should be_running }
end

灍俴
♂ 眕狟及戊穴件玉毛灍俴
♂ �慷𦤦心及扔奈田及氾旦玄ㄐㄐㄐ
♂ 閉age
$ rake spec
/usr/bin/ruby -S rspec spec/localhost/httpd_spec.rb
...
Finished in 0.99715 seconds
3 examples, 0 failures

httpd_spec.rb及��(1)
♂ should be_installed
♂ 翋惤互奶件旦玄奈伙𦤦心毛ヽ渾
♂ Debian卅日dpkg -s <翋惤>
♂ Redhat卅日rpm -q <翋惤>
♂ 方仄卅卞仄化仁木月

♂ should be_enabled
♂ 翋惤互衄�(皮奈玄媆卞お�允月)岈毛ヽ渾
♂ Debian卅日ls /etc/rc3.d/ | grep <翋惤>
♂ Redhat卅日chkconfig --list <翋惤> | grep 3:on
♂ 方仄卅(ry

♂ 公及坻
♂ http://serverspec.org/matchers.html
♂ 白央奶伙互symlink井�凶曰
♂ iptables民尼永弁仄凶曰
♂ 白央奶伙及笢旯�凶曰
♂ 伎〝丐月
♂ spec_helper.rb卞勾中化手吽謹

�仄卞spec毛中仁勾井𤩸中化心凶
♂ 摽匹眕狟卞push仄引允
♂ https://github.com/sho-h/serverspec-examples.git
$ ls spec/localhost
bootlogd_debian_spec.rb mysql_debian_spec.rb
postgresql_debian_spec.rb
cron_debian_spec.rb ntpd_spec.rb
ssh_debian_spec.rb hosts_spec.rb
p2p_spec.rb users_spec.rb
httpd_spec.rb postgresql_redhat_spec.rb

中仁勾井疋永弁失永皿
♂ bootlogd_debian_spec.rb
♂ users_spec.rb
♂ ntpd_spec.rb
♂ p2p_spec.rb

bootlogd_debian_spec.rb
♂ /var/log/boot卞お�媆及伕弘毛悵湔允月
偞隅及復庲
describe '/etc/default/bootlogd' do
it { should contain "BOOTLOGD_ENABLE=Yes" }
end

users_spec.rb
♂ 交奈扒偞隅及復庲
me = ENV["USER"]
describe me do
it { should_not belong_to_group me }
it { should belong_to_group 'adm' }
end

ntpd_spec.rb
♂ NTP引歹曰及偞隅復庲
♂ NTP及肮ヽ互輥適仄化中月岈毛復庲
describe 'ntp' do
it { should be_installed }
end
...
describe 'ntpq -pn' do
it { should get_stdout /^*d/ }
end

p2p_spec.rb
♂ P2P憝�S及末白玄它尼失互奶件旦玄奈伙今
木化中卅中岈毛復庲
♂ 仇木憝�S反旮仁支月卅日�e及汁奈伙互方中
♂ ��g卅民尼永弁毛勾中匹卞允月最僅
describe 'amule' do
it { should_not be_installed }
end
describe 'azureus' do
it { should_not be_installed }
end

扔件皿伙反眕奻
♂ 閉��g
♂ 戊奈玉手屾卅中及匹參挍手��g
(serverspec手漪戶化)

丹木仄中岈
♂ 甲亙奈穴件巨仿奈祅𦑩
♂ 磊歠卞螸日卅中民尼永弁互褫夔
♂ chef腔卅汁奈伙毛妏勻化卅仁化手爀⻌褫
♂ 皿伕斥尼弁玄嶲及僕衄及仄支允今
♂ 妏中引歹仄支允中
♂ 摩引月幻升丹木仄中
♂ 腢少分仃匹皺歹月褫夔俶允日丐月

引分𠸎毛勾仃月斛猁互丐月岈
♂ 失永皿犯奈玄隙杅互嗣中
♂ 屾仄蛁砩
♂ 心氏卅匹豫日仄化妏中引仄斤丹

眕奻匹允
♂ 仍ラ�丐曰互午丹仍介中引仄凶
♂ 睡井中中失奶犯奴失井spec互丐木壬仁分今
中

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莽梗娶措梗娶莽梯梗釵心氏卅匹摩戶化(?坏?)???ˋ