The document discusses the economic, environmental, and social benefits of constructing a nuclear power plant in Malaysia by 2020. Economically, it will create many jobs during construction and long-term, provide a stable and affordable source of electricity that is less impacted by fuel price fluctuations than coal or gas. Environmentally, nuclear energy produces very low air pollution and carbon emissions compared to fossil fuels. Socially, the plant will help educate the public about nuclear energy and motivate the workforce.
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2. Brief Introduction:
Nuclear energy: a clean and safe in a long term effects,
promote the economic development.
Malaysia in 2020 will face a shortage of natural resources,
especially gas
In 2008: economic crisis as a result of increasing oil price
Malaysia now is also a net importer of oil
As a result, Nuclear power plant will be constructed in
2020 as it benefits on economic, environment, and society.
3. Economic:
1. Employment:
Average 2 400 staffs for construction purpose
A long-term staff account for 400-800
Requirement skills: Engineering, chemist, IT
specialist, Administrative, etc.
4. Economic:
2. Effective and Efficiency
Uranium: easily transferable and affordable
Cost of power generated from nuclear power plant.
World Nuclear Association found: on average the
electricity price by nuclear is 2.40c/kWh, 3.27cents for
electricity generated by coal, and 3.40 cents by gas.
Less sensitive in price fluctuation; in which only 0.2%
of overall production cost is due to the cost of
Uranium.
5. Economic
Compared with coal, 100MW power plant requires
2,ooo,ooo metric tons of coal, but only 30 metric tons
of Uranium.
Beside, it also stocks 100 tons of fuel to run for 3 years.
Not subject to the climate change or weather
fluctuation
Other forms of alternative power also not compatible
with Malaysia peninsular, including solar and wind
energy.
6. Environment
1. Air Pollution Standard:
A clean and safe energy which was called the most
eco-efficient as it have little negative impact on
environment.
Emit the smoke-like gas: not dangerous or harmful;
especially, not release the harmful chemical element
such as NO, SO, emission-free energy source.
Example is the United State can prevent 681.99 million
metric tons of CO2 in 2005
7. Environment
2. Habitat for spices and human
the areas around the plant and its cooling ponds are
clean and safe
Water discharged from Nuclear plants is no contact
with radioactive, contains no harmful pollutant, meet
with temperature standard.
its cooling ponds enables spices to live
Even nuclear plant requires quite a lot lands, but if
compared to that of solar and wind power, it is
relatively small: 1000MW plan, 35 000 acres for solar,
at least 150 000 acres for wind power; whereas, only
500 acres for 1900MW power plant.
13. THE BENEFITS OF NUCLEAR POWER
PLANT ON SOCIETY
1. Lower Cost of Electricity
Low Cost of Raw Materials
Uranium
14. One uranium fuel pellet-the size of the tip of your little finger-is
the equivalent of 17,000 cubic feet of natural gas, 1,780 pounds
of coal, or 149 gallons of oil
15. 2. Lower the Cost of Electricity
Produce A Lot Of Energy
16. Stable Price
-Uranium is used for long period
-Power Plants can run about 540 days before they
are shut down for refueling
17. 3. Motivation to people
Modern and High-Technology
Malaysia is not weak
People work harder
Feel more loyalty to their Nation