Each society develops conventions that define social relationships, and seeks validation of these rituals through religion, morality, law, and social behavior. The role and function of theater has fluctuated over time, from religious activity to traveling performance to entertainment. The value and respectability of theater has been debated, with it sometimes being forbidden as a form of lying, and sometimes seen as a truthful reflection of human behavior.
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Nature of theatre and ritual
1. Each society develops numerous
¡°conventions¡± (enthymemes) viewed as
rituals that define social relationships. And
it seeks the validation of these rituals
through religion, morality, law and social
behavior.
2. ? The role/function of Theatre in society
has fluctuated over time
Examples:
? Theatre as religious activity
? Theatre as traveling performance
? Theatre as entertainment
? The value and respectability of Theatre
has been a matter of debate
Examples:
? Theatre forbidden/banned as a form of lying
? Theatre as a truthful reflection of human behavior
3. Chapter 1: The Nature of Theatre
? Origins in ritual practices
? Theatre as a form is at least 2500 years old
? Relationship between ritual and theatre exist on
an entertainment efficacy Continuum
Efficacy ?-------------------------? Entertainment
(Entertainment Turkey whirling dirbish, tibetian
songs, sometimes co-oped by popular culture.)
5. Where did theatre come from?
1. Theatre from Worship
1. Group would observe forces in nature that control sources of
food and well being. Group attributes desirable or
undesirable feelings towards supernatural forces /
occurrences.
2. Group seeks to win favoritism of forces through repeated
actions, ceremonies, and rituals. In time, they become refined
and formalized. In time ritual celebrations become more
secular and open to the general public.
2. Theatre from dance and pantomime.
Dancing around the kill to celebrate. The dance of the bee
to communicate in the hive. That¡¯s insect, but humans
have the gift for fantasy and imagination.
3. Originated in the telling of Myths
6. Parallels between the practice of Cultural rituals and
theatre production.
1. Special location or Place Theatre vs. Church
2. Doer Vs. participants
3. Watchers Vs. witnesses
4. Costumes or special garb out of norm
5. Mask and makeup
6. Notion of identity, transition, change and sacrifice
7. Catharsis ¨C an emotional purging
8. Use of symbol or abstraction of reality
9. Song, Dance
10. Language, Separation from Normal every day
11. Time
13. What do YOU think?
1. What is the role/function of Theatre in your
society today?
2. How does live Theatre performance differ
from mediated performance forms such as
film and television?
3. Do you consider Theatre to be a form of
lying or a reflection of truth? Why?
4. Can you think of any other rituals that are
theatrical in nature? Send me a link, or a
pic of one for extra credit!