29. Algorithm: SEAL
SEAL (learning from Subgraphs, Embeddings and Attributes for Link prediction)
- enclosing subgraphを入力にしたgraph classificication
- DGCNN [Zhang+, AAAI’18] をモデル
- 頂点の特徴ベクトル?埋め込みベクトルを扱える
- 問題点
- 辺の両端になる頂点とそうでない頂点を区別する必要
29
http://papers.nips.cc/paper/7763-link-prediction-based-on-graph-neural-networks.pdf
30. Algorithm: SEAL
Node labeling (DRNL)
- 辺の両端 x, y からの距離に応じてラベリング
- 頂点の埋め込みベクトルにDRNLを1-hotにして追加
30
http://papers.nips.cc/paper/7763-link-prediction-based-on-graph-neural-networks.pdf
46. まとめ
46
- 今年のNuerIPSではGNNを扱う論文数が大きく増えた
- 特に molecular generation & computer vision
- Spotlight paper 3本の紹介
- Hierarchical differentiable pooling
- Link prediction based on GNN
- Graph convolutional policy network
- 応用するための基本的な道具は揃いつつある印象
- 何にどう応用するか、が焦点になってきている
47. NeurIPS 2018 でのGNN関連の論文 (1)
- Node classification
- Adaptive Sampling Towards Fast Graph Representation Learning [Huang+]
- Mean-field theory of graph neural networks in graph partitioning [Kawamoto+]
- Graph classification
- Hierarchical Graph Representation Learning with Differentiable Pooling [Ying+]
- Link prediction
- Link Prediction Based on Graph Neural Networks [Zhang+]
- SimplE Embedding for Link Prediction in Knowledge Graphs [Kazemi+]
- Graph generation
- Constrained Generation of Semantically Valid Graphs via Regularizing Variational
Autoencoders [Ma+]
- Constrained Graph Variational Autoencoders for Molecule Design [Liu+]
- Graph Convolutional Policy Network for Goal-Directed Molecular Graph Generation
[You+]
47
48. NeurIPS 2018 でのGNN関連の論文 (2)
- Logical / combinatorial task
- Combinatorial Optimization with Graph Convolutional Networks and Guided Tree
Search [Li+]
- Embedding Logical Queries on Knowledge Graphs [Hamilton+]
- Recurrent Relational Networks [Palm+]
- Representation in visual task
- Beyond Grids: Learning Graph Representations for Visual Recognition [Li+]
- Learning Conditioned Graph Structures for Interpretable Visual Question
Answering [Norcliffe-Brown+]
- LinkNet: Relational Embedding for Scene Graph [Woo+]
- Mapping Images to Scene Graphs with Permutation-Invariant Structured Prediction
[Herzig+]
- Out of the Box: Reasoning with Graph Convolution Nets for Factual Visual
Question Answering [Narasimhan+]
- Symbolic Graph Reasoning Meets Convolutions [Liang+]
48
49. (参考)NIPS 2017 でのGNN関連の論文
- Node classification
- Inductive Representation Learning on Large Graphs [Hamilton+]
- Learning Graph Representations with Embedding Propagation [Duran+]
- Representation in vision
- Pixels to Graphs by Associative Embedding [Newell+]
- Logical / combinatorial task
- Premise Selection for Theorem Proving by Deep Graph Embedding
[Wang+]
- Learning Combinatorial Optimization Algorithms over Graphs [Khalil+]
- Link prediction
- Geometric Matrix Completion with Recurrent Multi-Graph Neural Networks
[Monti+]
- Other
- Protein Interface Prediction using Graph Convolutional Networks [Fout+]
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50. 参考文献
W. Huang, T. Zhang, Y. Rong, and J. Huang, “Adaptive Sampling Towards Fast Graph Representation Learning,” NIPS 2018.
Y. Li and A. Gupta, “Beyond Grids: Learning Graph Representations for Visual Recognition,” NIPS 2018.
Z. Li, Q. Chen, and V. Koltun, “Combinatorial Optimization with Graph Convolutional Networks and Guided Tree Search,” NIPS 2018.
T. Ma, J. Chen, and C. Xiao, “Constrained Generation of Semantically Valid Graphs via Regularizing Variational Autoencoders,” NIPS 2018.
Q. Liu, M. Allamanis, M. Brockschmidt, and A. Gaunt, “Constrained Graph Variational Autoencoders for Molecule Design,” NIPS 2018.
W. Hamilton, P. Bajaj, M. Zitnik, D. Jurafsky, and J. Leskovec, “Embedding Logical Queries on Knowledge Graphs,” NIPS 2018.
J. You, B. Liu, Z. Ying, V. Pande, and J. Leskovec, “Graph Convolutional Policy Network for Goal-Directed Molecular Graph Generation,” NIPS 2018.
M. Simonovsky and N. Komodakis, “GraphVAE: Towards Generation of Small Graphs Using Variational Autoencoders,” arXiv:1802.03480 [cs], Feb. 2018.
R. Ying, J. You, C. Morris, X. Ren, W. L. Hamilton, and J. Leskovec, “Hierarchical Graph Representation Learning with Differentiable Pooling,” NIPS 2018.
P. Ertl, R. Lewis, E. Martin, and V. Polyakov, “In silico generation of novel, drug-like chemical matter using the LSTM neural network,” arXiv:1712.07449 [cs, q-bio], Dec.
2017.
W. Norcliffe-Brown, S. Vafeias, and S. Parisot, “Learning Conditioned Graph Structures for Interpretable Visual Question Answering,” NIPS 2018.
A. Garcia Duran and M. Niepert, “Learning Graph Representations with Embedding Propagation,” NIPS 2017.
M. Zhang and Y. Chen, “Link Prediction Based on Graph Neural Networks,” NIPS 2018.
S. Woo, D. Kim, D. Cho, and I. S. Kweon, “LinkNet: Relational Embedding for Scene Graph,” NIPS 2018.
R. Herzig, M. Raboh, G. Chechik, J. Berant, and A. Globerson, “Mapping Images to Scene Graphs with Permutation-Invariant Structured Prediction,” NIPS 2018.
M. Olivecrona, T. Blaschke, O. Engkvist, and H. Chen, “Molecular De Novo Design through Deep Reinforcement Learning,” arXiv:1704.07555 [cs], Apr. 2017.
E. J. Bjerrum and R. Threlfall, “Molecular Generation with Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs),” arXiv:1705.04612 [cs, q-bio], May 2017.
S. Kearnes, K. McCloskey, M. Berndl, V. Pande, and P. Riley, “Molecular Graph Convolutions: Moving Beyond Fingerprints,” Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design,
vol. 30, no. 8, pp. 595–608, Aug. 2016.
Y. Li, L. Zhang, and Z. Liu, “Multi-Objective De Novo Drug Design with Conditional Graph Generative Model,” arXiv:1801.07299 [cs, q-bio], Jan. 2018.
A. Grover and J. Leskovec, “node2vec: Scalable Feature Learning for Networks,” KDD 2016.
M. Narasimhan, S. Lazebnik, and A. Schwing, “Out of the Box: Reasoning with Graph Convolution Nets for Factual Visual Question Answering,” NIPS 2018.
A. Newell and J. Deng, “Pixels to Graphs by Associative Embedding,” NIPS 2017.
M. Wang, Y. Tang, J. Wang, and J. Deng, “Premise Selection for Theorem Proving by Deep Graph Embedding,” NIPS 2017.
A. Fout, J. Byrd, B. Shariat, and A. Ben-Hur, “Protein Interface Prediction using Graph Convolutional Networks,” NIPS 2017.
T. N. Kipf and M. Welling, “Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networks,” ICLR 2017.
S. M. Kazemi and D. Poole, “SimplE Embedding for Link Prediction in Knowledge Graphs,” NIPS 2018.
X. Liang, Z. Hu, H. Zhang, L. Lin, and E. P. Xing, “Symbolic Graph Reasoning Meets Convolutions,” NIPS 2018.
S. Abu-El-Haija, B. Perozzi, R. Al-Rfou, and A. A. Alemi, “Watch Your Step: Learning Node Embeddings via Graph Attention,” NIPS 2018.
M. Zhang, Z. Cui, M. Neumann, and Y. Chen, “An End-to-End Deep Learning Architecture for Graph Classification,” AAAI 2018.
F. Monti, M. Bronstein, and X. Bresson, “Geometric Matrix Completion with Recurrent Multi-Graph Neural Networks,” NIPS 2017.
E. Khalil, H. Dai, Y. Zhang, B. Dilkina, and L. Song, “Learning Combinatorial Optimization Algorithms over Graphs,” NIPS 2017.
W. Hamilton, Z. Ying, and J. Leskovec, “Inductive Representation Learning on Large Graphs,” NIPS 2017.
A. Garcia Duran and M. Niepert, “Learning Graph Representations with Embedding Propagation,” NIPS 2017.
50