Neuro Lab Report
- 1. Name: Vidisha Singh Neurobiology Experiment
- 3. Name: Vidisha Singh Partners: Kanami Watanabe Date of experiment: February 18, 2011 Whats a Chunk Experiment Aim: To investigate which numbers the kids (Grade 4s) are able to remember easily, the randomized one (Set 1) which contains numbers that are scrambled or the logical patterned one (Set 2). Hypothesis: Numbers that are patterned (2 3 4 or 3 6 9) are easier to remember, because it is easier for human brain to remember the numbers which are order that is logical. Also the human brain cannot memorize complicated numbers just in few minutes, so pattern numbers makes it simpler because the brain just needs to remember that each number is a multiple for example, 2 4 6 8 10 are the multiple of 2. Thus pattern numbers helps us process the number in our brain. Variables: Input variable: The numbers will be changed giving the kids random numbers to remember and then giving them the numbers, which are in a logical and pattered manner. Output variable: The set (organized or unarranged numbers) are going to be measured by reading both set to the kids, so we can check which one they can remember. Control variables: Control variable 1: Repetition. Each student will only be able to listen to a set twice. Control variable 2: Same age of kids by having the kids from the same grade. Control variable 3: Sets will be kept the same by using the same 3 sets for all the testers. Materials: The things needed to do this experiment are: More than 10 A5 papers 3 Pencils 4 arranged numbers (15 digit numbers) 4 unarranged numbers (15 digit numbers)
- 4. A computer to put the data into. Method: 1. Gather all the equipments that are needed. 2. Make sure all the numbers (randomized and patterned sets) are ready. 3. Have 1 or 2 kids being tested seated. 4. Tell the kids that this experiment is about memory (how much you remember?) 5. Then tell them the instructions that we are going to say some numbers and they have to try to remember it. 6. Say set 1 (the random numbers) say each number per second. 7. Give the kids around a minute to write the numbers down. If needed repeat it only once. 8. Then say set two (the patterned numbers) 9. Give the kids around a minute to write the numbers down. If needed repeat it only once. 10. Then ask the kids which set was easier to remember, set A or set B? 11. Record the data/answer. 12. Try this experiment again with the same pair/individual kid with different set of numbers. 13. Repeat steps 2-11 for each new kid/s being tested. 14. Finish off and gather all the data/answers. 15. Share the data with team member/s. 16. Put the data into the lab report table.
- 5. Data Table: Number of people that found which set easier Trial 1 Trial 2 Total Average Set 1 2 0 2 2 Set 2 8 9 17 8.5 None 2 1 3 1.5 Graph: Which set is easier to remember? 18 Number of people being tested 16 14 12 10 8 Set 1 6 Set 2 4 None 2 0 Trial 1 Trial 2 Total Average Trials tested for each set Conclusion: Out of all the kids that were tested, there were only 2 kids that found Set 1 easy, which was remembering numbers that were in random order. Another kids found no Set easy, not even the numbers that were in a pattern. But all the other kids found out the pattern in the Set 1 and used it in Set 2 to remember, since Set 2 contained numbers that are in some sort of pattern. The pattern here is that Set 1 contains numbers that are in Set 2 but are all in scrambled places, but in Set 2 is properly organized and in a pattern like 4 8 12 16 etc, hence the pattern is within the sets. So most kids that we tested thought that Set 2 was
- 6. easier because of the multiple. Therefore it is confirmed that patterned and chronological numbers are easier to remember. Also different kids have different brains; they will recognize numbers in a complete different way from each other. And yes, the data does support the hypothesis, because the hypothesis says that organized and patterned numbers are easier to remember because then the brain have the logical order which it know, since they have a pattern; for example, 3 6 9 12 15. But if the brain tries to remember a numbers that in not a chronological number, then it is harder to try to remember them because the brain tends to think ahead when there a pattern it knows. It is confirmed that the data present in this report is reliable but it would have been more reliable if there were more trials because then it would be confirmed for sure if the kids found patterned number, random numbers or none easy. Evaluation: The method was easy to follow and go along with, but it didnt exactly give the exact reliable data because there were steps that werent mentioned, so it was applied later while doing the experiment. It wasnt exactly reliable because it wasnt that clear but it is easy to understand and follow. Some of the problems that occurred are there werent enough set of numbers to choose from, since there were 2 for each trial and because of that many kids told each other what each number was and helped them out, so next time if there is a range of sets then it would be helpful to make this experiment an experiment. Another problem was that some kids came at this station over and over again, so they were familiar with the numbers and the sets, this affected our data because this might have been recorded and it wouldnt be accurate anymore. So next time it would be much better, if we know how many kids there were and their names written down so it would be easier to identify, if the kid has done this experiment or not. Another investigation that
- 7. could be done is that we give the same two sets, one in pattern (1 2 3 4) and one not in a pattern but similar numbers (4 2 1 3) and then ask them to find the pattern and ask what are the similar features and time them. Another investigation could be that we place two sets in front of kids of different age and ask them to find the similarities just like the one above.