Nursing history presentation
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This document provides an overview of the history and development of nursing. It begins by defining key terms like nursing and patient. It then discusses Florence Nightingale's pioneering contributions in the 1800s that helped establish nursing as a profession. The document traces the history of nursing from ancient civilizations through the Middle Ages and 19th century. It highlights milestones like the establishment of formal nursing roles and training programs. In summary, the document outlines the origins and evolution of nursing as a field from its earliest roots to its establishment as a modern profession.
Nursing history presentation
- 1. BY Arif ullah Principal Universe college of nursing Peshawar (FON) unit #2
- 2. By the end of this lecture the student will be able to : Define Nursing & Identify history in Nursing Describe Nursing education and organization Discuses the Characteristics of nursing profession.
- 3. Florence Nightingales performances and her Contributions to nursing science; Describe the Concept and Dimensions of Nursing Explain the Historical Perspectives of Nursing.
- 4. The term nurse from Latin word means to Nourish NURSE :a person who cares for the sick, the injured, and the physically, mentally, and social disabled.
- 5. Patient :Comes from a Latin word, to Suffer A person who is in the state of physical, mental, and social imbalance/disable . OR An individual who seeks for nursing assistance, medical Assistance, or for surgery due to illness or a disease.
- 6. Nursing is a profession within the health care sector focused on the care of individuals, families, and communities so they may attain, maintain, or restore health and provide quality of care. Nursing: As an Art & A Science Which have acquired special knowledge by both training or experience,
- 7. Florence Nightingale Nursing is the act of utilizing the environment of the patient to assist him in his recovery(1960)
- 8. American Nurses Association (ANA) Nursing is the diagnosis and treatment of human responses to actual or potential health problems.(1980)
- 9. International Council of Nurses, in 1973, nursing is to assist the individual, sick, family, and community. 3 stages of the concept of nursing disease centered, patient centered human health centered
- 10. Relieving pains Maintaining health Restoring health Promoting health and wellness
- 11. Nursing is an ancient profession that has changed along with human civilization. Nursing began as a desire to keep people healthy and to provide comfort and assurance to the sick .
- 12. Nursing from Earliest times to the nineteenth century. Early Civilization. Islamic history . Christianity. Middle Ages. Fifteenth to Nineteenth Century
- 13. Very little things have been written about nursing as a unique professional in ancient time. Egyptian physicians are believed to have specialized in certain diseases They also hired women, for fractured bones, and wounds. later known as (midwives) to assist with childbirth. These women were the first records nurses.
- 14. the Islamic literature has a different view. Nursing, in Islam, started in the age of the Prophet Mohammed (PBUH) in the 8th century Rufaidah Bint Sa'ad was the first Muslim professional nurse She learned how to care for patients.
- 15. she expressed all attributes of a good nurse; kindness and empathy, capability of leading and organizing, Rufaidah was Not only a practical nurse, but also she was a teacher. In her school, a lot of volunteer Muslim women learned nursing skills and how to care for ill and wounded Muslims.
- 16. Islamic History is full of Scientist And Physicians. Asma Binta Umais who nursed and care for the wounded in Battles of Uhad. Many large hospitals were built B/w the 10th and 13Century in marakesh and Baghdad.
- 17. With the beginning of Christianity, nursing began to have a formal and more clearly defined role. Nursing became acceptable for women and encouraged by Catholic Church. Nursing became a respected vocation.
- 18. Women began nursing as an expression of Christianity (acts of mercy) Women were recognized (first recording in history) as important members of community Phoebe: was the first visiting nurse.
- 19. More hospitals were built. Nurses delivered protective care and depended on physicians for direction. Nurse midwifery, as one of the oldest nursing roles, Nursing care was controlled by the Catholic Church which was isolated by gender.
- 20. Catholic Church became dominant In 16th century Ruled by religious order Nursing done by dedicated women, who took undertakings, but could not leave or get married. Also nursing brothers.
- 21. India In ancient India, early hospitals were staffed by male nurses who were required to meet four qualifications: knowledge of the drug administration, cleverness, devotedness to the patient, purity of mind and body
- 22. Hippocratic Known as Father of Medicine Developed terms : Diagnosisidentifying disease scientifically Prognosispredicting possible outcome Cure restoration of health Charaka wrote :Father of Surgery in India.
- 23. An English women born in Florence Italy on May, 2nd ,1820 of wealthy parents. despite her familys protests, she worked along with nursing. She changed the negative image of nursing to a positive one. She have broad knowledge of science, history, politic, and economic. Called the lady with the lamp Died on August 13,1910.(aged 90)
- 24. she received nurses training at 1850 for three months; Her book: Notes on hospitals and Notes on Nursing became the first textbook for the field of nursing .
- 25. Period of Nightingale after the war, Nightingale established the Nightingale Training School for Nurses production at St. Thomas hospital in London in(1860) Florence Nightingale established the first nursing philosophy based on health maintenance and restoration.
- 26. Uniform standers of training and certificate programs in all over the country. the India Nursing council was passed in 1947 with help of Health minister of India. In same time similar act was passed in Pakistan. 1905 A few Nursing superintendent formed a Nursing Organization. TNAI To work for dignity honor for the profession. the first Nursing Journal was publish in 1910.
- 27. Development of modern nursing Nursing Education: in 1923, the Rockefeller Foundation funded a survey on nursing education, which recommended that nursing schools be independent of hospital and on a college level; in 1924, one of the schools of nursing was set up at Yale University;
- 28. Americas tragic conflict underscored the need for nursing. Clara Barton (1821-1912) volunteered her nursing skills and organized the Red Cross in the United States after the war. Phoebe :is recommendation as the first visiting nurse.
- 29. Lillian Wald: First community health nurse. Isabel Hampton Robb: Founded nursing organizations. Adelaide Nutting: First nurse appointed as university professor. Lavinia Dock: Author of early textbooks. Mamie Hale: Educator of midwives. Mary Mahoney: Americas first African-American nurse. Linda Richards: Americas first trained nurse. (Note: The term trained nurse preceded registered nurse).
- 30. Thompson Practical Nursing School. Established 1907 in Bostan. Still operating today. Household Nursing School. Founded in 1918 in (iran)
- 31. LPNs (Licensed Practical Nurses) and LVNs (Licensed Vocational Nurses) work under the supervision of an RN or other licensed provider such as a physician. Education is focused on basic nursing skills and direct client care. Educated in community colleges, hospitals, vocational programs.
- 32. RNs (Registered Nurses) may operate autonomously and may supervise LP/VNsLVNS. Education is focused on basic nursing skills and direct client care. Educated in universities, community colleges, hospitals.