The document compares open source software (OSS) and proprietary software. It defines OSS as software where the source code is made available under terms allowing redistribution and modification, while proprietary software is developed by commercial entities and licensed for a fee. The document then discusses some of the key points that OSS and proprietary software each promote, such as OSS being free of charge but proprietary having lower overall costs. It also covers issues around reliability, vendor lock-in, support, and total cost of ownership between the two models.
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Oss vs proprietary
1. Sept 2014
OSS Vs. Proprietary
Eng. Tamer Arafa
Tamer K Arafa
IBM EGYPT
2. Sept 2014
Proprietary Vs. OSS
Agenda
Introduction
What does Proprietary promote?
What does OSS promote?
Comparison
Questions
3. Sept 2014
Proprietary Vs. OSS
Definitions
Open Source is a software-licensing model where the source code of the software is
typically made available royalty-free to the users of the software, under terms allowing
redistribution, modification and addition, though often with certain restrictions.
Commercial Software, proprietary is the model where the software developed by a
commercial entity is typically licensed for a fee to a customer (either directly or through
channels) in object, binary or executable code. The source code of the software may be
made available1 to certain users of the software through special licensing or other
agreements
4. Sept 2014
Proprietary Vs. OSS
OSS Promotes:
OSS is free of charge
Source code availability leads to higher quality
OSS is reliable
OSS avoids vendor lock-in
Support for OSS is available from commercial vendors
5. Sept 2014
Proprietary Vs. OSS
Proprietary Promotes:
Proprietary has lower overall cost
Changing source code by customers leads to control issues
Proprietary is reliable
Proprietary is built on open standards
Proprietary is backed up by warranty and support
6. Sept 2014
Proprietary Vs. OSS
How much does it cost?
Total Cost
Total cost of ownership represents the overall cost needs to obtain a product
TCO MODEL FOR SERVER OPERATING SYSTEM
THOMAS JENSEN AND SHAKIL AHMED ICCIT 2010
SW TCO
Cost for licensing
Cost of initial installation and setup
Running cost
Cost for warranty and support
Switching cost
Licensing:
Dual-licensing firms sell a commercial license for the same OSS product
that doesnt require the applications source code to be licensed
Some vendors need enterprise license for OSS to give support (SAP
with Linux Enterprise licenses)
7. Sept 2014
Proprietary Vs. OSS
Issues with reliability
Proprietary testing and releasing is very rigorous
Having source code available increases the chances to exploiting the SW and finding
security holes and glitches
Open source communities introduce individual changes with no real integration
8. Sept 2014
Proprietary Vs. OSS
Vendor lock-in
Commercial applications are on different infrastructure and OSs
Proprietary applications are built on open standards
SOA architecture allows reuse and application sharing
Lock-in issues will be similar in OSS for large enterprises (migration and switching
costs)
9. Sept 2014
Proprietary Vs. OSS
Support issues
OSS Support
Open communities / forums
Do it yourself
Get external support contract
Get enterprise license
10. Sept 2014
Proprietary Vs. OSS
10
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