This document provides definitions and examples of 10 common phrasal verbs using the verb "take" in English. It defines phrasal verbs such as "to take after" (to resemble a relative), "to take up" (to start a new hobby or accept an offer), "to take to" (to be naturally good at something), and "to take in" (to accommodate, deceive, or learn). It also discusses less common phrasal verbs like "to take apart" (to dismantle something) and "to take back" (to return an item or retract a comment).
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Take is an irregular verb (take/took/taken). In this
lesson, you will be presented with the most commonly
used phrasal verbs in English with the verb to take.
Each phrasal verb is accompanied by its definition and
an example sentence.
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1. To take after someone: To resemble or be similar
to a relative in terms of personality or
appearance.
I certainly dont take after my father in terms of
personality, but most people say I look just like
him.
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2. To take something up: To start a new hobby, to
accept (an offer), or to occupy space or time.
My brother was really good at tennis, but he gave
it up when he was fourteen and he took up
football.
When my boss offered me a promotion, I took him
up on it immediately despite the extra workload.
We really should get rid of that old sofa. It takes
up so much space and looks terribly ugly!
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3. To take to: To be naturally good at something, or
to get on well with someone naturally.
I think our new designer will really take to her job
very quickly. She seems very talented!
Max really took to Jane the first time they met,
and a year later they were married!
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4. To take in: To accommodate and shelter, to
deceive or fool someone, or to learn something.
We found an injured stray cat, so we took it in
and looked after it. Now its part of the family.
The customer was completely taken in by the car
salesmans smooth talking and silver tongue. The
car was an absolute rip-off!
Having studied French for five months now, I find
I take in new words a lot quicker than I used to.
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5. To take on: To employ someone, to challenge
someone, or to accept a burdensome task.
Unfortunately, we havent been able to take on
any new recruits this year because of the
financial crisis.
The striker took on the defender, beat him, and
then released a fantastic shot at goal.
I dont consider myself particularly gifted in
translation, but I took on the project anyway.
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6. To take over: To conquer, or to assume
responsibility and control.
England would be a very different place if Oliver
Cromwell had never taken over.
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7. To take off: To remove, to leave the ground in an
aeroplane, or to become successful.
In a moment of inspiration, the young poet took
off the lid of his pen and started to write furiously.
The plane is scheduled to take off at nine oclock
tomorrow morning.
Weve invested a lot of money, so if our product
doesnt take off soon were in trouble!
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8. To take something apart: To dismantle something.
I never take anything apart if I dont know how to
put it back together again.
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9. To take someone out: To pay for someones
drinks and/or food when they accompany you.
If I get this job, I promise Ill take you out for a
meal in a top restaurant.
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10.To take back: To return an item to a shop, or to
retract a comment.
If your new shoes dont fit, you should really take
them back.
I know I offended him, but what I said was true
and Im not going to take it back.