This document discusses the prescription drug Oxycontin, an opioid pain reliever. It is prescribed for severe long-term pain but can be habit-forming. While it effectively treats pain, nausea, and constipation, it also has side effects like confusion, drowsiness, and dry mouth. Long-term users can develop dependence and tolerance, putting them at risk for overdose. The document examines issues around appropriate use, risks of abuse, and strategies to curb misuse like education and using opioids only as a last resort for pain treatment.
2. Prescription Use
When there is severe pain lasting over a long period of time
Manifestations:
-Euphoria
-Relieves constipation
- Relieves nausea
- Relieves pain
3. Side Effects
Can be habit forming(long term)
Confusion
Drowsiness
Dry mouth
Some itching
4. Withdrawal Symptoms
Vomitting
Insomnia
Restlessness
People taking opioids grow increasingly more dependent on their
medications and can lead to intolerance or overdose.
5. Why is it Dangerous?
Taking more than the prescribed amount,
even a little bit can cause an overdose.
Even taking the prescribed amount can
cause a dependence
The CDC reported an increase in
incidental deaths due to poisoning
because of opioid use (1990)
Taking this medication can cause slowed
heart rate and shallow breathing
6. Should Addicts be Given Opioid Therapy?
There is controversy as to whether opioid addicts should be withheld
treatment but many medical professionals say it would need to be
done thoughtfully with full knowledge of addiction, and then the
treatment should be very carefully monitored.
With chronic pain and or cancer Tylenol or Advil does not sufficiently
manage pain and opioids may need to be used.
As someone who has decided to go into healthcare I dont personally
believe that anyone should be denied care/medications they need,
but finding alternate sources of pain management would be the first
and most important option to look into.
7. Misuse Vs. Abuse
Misuse: taking wrong dose at
the wrong time or
unintentionally taking more
medicine than prescribed
Elderly are the most at risk
Purposefully taking a medication
at the wrong dose or not
prescribed by a healthcare
provider
Does it to get high
8. How Can We Stop This?
There is heavy emphasis on having healthcare professionals educate
patients on the medications theyve been given
Clearly marking bottles and making labels
Using opioids as a last resort option
9. Health Effects. (n.d.). Retrieved October 9, 2014.
Oxycontin Uses, Side Effects & Warnings - Drugs.com. (n.d.). Retrieved October 8, 2014.
For Consumers. (n.d.). Retrieved October 8, 2014.