Participial adjectives can be either present or past participles. The present participle conveys an active meaning and describes the cause of a feeling by referring to the actor. The past participle conveys a passive meaning and describes how a person feels by referring to the experiencer. Examples of participial adjectives that follow this pattern include amazed/amazing, amused/amusing, annoyed/annoying, and others.
2. Example
The news surprised Kate.
Kate was surprised
The news was surprising
3. 1.The present participle conveys an
active meaning.
Describes the cause of the feeling.
-Ing participle refers to the actor (the
one/thing causing the emotion)
example :
a) The lesson interests Anne.
The lesson is interesting (to Anne)
4. 2.The past participle conveys a
passive meaning
Describes how a person feels.
ED participle refers to the experiencer (the
one feeling the emotion)
example :
a) The lesson interests Anne
Anne is interested in the lesson