Population and its impact on Humans in India , problems faced in daily life, with statistical ref......
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Population and its impact in india
2. ? A population is all the organisms that both
belong to the same group or species and live
in the same geographical area
? In sociology, population refers to a collection
of human beings
3. ? Its Boon for a developed country
? But, its Curse for developing country
? Is India is a developed or developing country?
4. ? Total population ¨C 1.22 billion
? Male population - 628.8 million
? Female population ¨C 591.4 million
? Sex ratio - 940 female per 1000 male
? 0 to 25 years - 50% of current population
5. ? India?s Population in 1947 ¨C 350 million
? India?s Population in 2001 - 1.02 million
? India?s population in 2011 ¨C 1.21 million
6. ? Population change = (Births + Immigration)
¨C (Deaths + Emigration)
? The increase in birth rates due to medical
improvements
? The decrease in death rates due to better
medical facilities .
? Immigration to better developed countries
due to better job opportunities and natural
causes like hurricanes, earthquakes, and so
forth.
10. ? According to ABC News, the famous Indian
author, Shobha De said, ¡°God said ?Go forth
and produce? and we just went ahead and
did exactly that.¡±
? Another one of India?s cultural norms is for a
girl to get married at an early age. In most of
the rural areas and in some urban areas as
well,
11. ? The crude death rate in India in 1981 was
approximately 12.5, and that decreased to
approximately 8.7 in 1999.
? The infant mortality rate in India decreased
from 129 in 1981 to approximately 72 in 1999
? This development is good for the economy
and society of India, but strictly in terms of
population, this advancement has further
enhanced the increase in population.
13. ? Better Education
? Job Opportunity
? currently the migration in India is ¨C0.08
migrants per 1000 population
14. ? Air Pollution
? Water Pollution
? Unemployment and Illiteracy
? Food Resources
15. ? Increase in 2O C in air temperatures will be
enough to decrease the rice yield by 0.75
ton/hectare.
? It is also estimated that a drastic
increase in greenhouse gases like
carbon dioxide may cause wheat
production to fall as much as 68%.
? Additionally, the changing climatic
conditions have the potential to
significantly increase tropical
disturbances like cyclones and storms in
coastal regions
17. ? There is no life without water.
? One might think that 70% of the earth is
covered with water, so, why worry about the
water problem?
? In fact, 3 sides of the Indian subcontinent is
surrounded by water. And there are several
rivers, lakes, and other sources of water
within the country as well
? However the fact is that less than 3 percent
of that water we see can be used for human
consumption and industrial uses.
18. ? Petroleum products required for automobiles,
cooking, and other such human activities.
? Pesticides and herbicides used for agriculture
by the Indian farmers.
? Heavy metals from industries, automobiles?
exhausts and mines.
? Hazardous wastes.
? Excessive organic matter like fertilizers and
other organic matter used by farmers.
? Sediments caused by soil erosion produced by
strip mines, agriculture and roads.
? Thermal pollution caused by deforestation.
20. ? in 1972-73, unemployment rates in rural
areas were 1.2 for males and 0.5 for
females, and in urban areas, it was 4.8 for
males and 6.0 for females.
? This unemployment rate rose to 2.3 for
males and 1.5 for females in rural areas and
4.9 for males and 8.2 for females in urban
areas in 1998-99.
23. ? Resources are always limited. And in a
developing and highly populous country like
India, resources are even scarcer
? ¡°¡more than half of all children under the
age of four are malnourished, 30 percent of
newborns are significantly underweight, and
60 percent of women are anemic.¡±
25. ? The government of India has been organizing
several programs for limiting the population
increase and has been spending millions of
dollars on controlling the birth rate.
? Family Planning
? Two-child family
26. ? This is the right time to plan seriously about
this issues
? If we fail, even God cannot help
? If population increase leads us back in time
to the Stone Age, then what is the advantage
of years of technological advancements and
our hard work?
27. ? Can we really enjoy a newborn in our lives when
we know that we would not be able to give our
child the basic necessities of life?
? Being a Student, is that not our responsibility to
wish for the best for our future generations?
? I want my future generations to live in India and
cherish the beauty of the land, its monuments
and rich culture that we Indians are so proud of,
while living a happy sustainable life with all the
basic amenities readily available without fighting
for it or bargaining for it.
28. ? I want my future generations to have a happy
successful career and life, and at the same
time, enjoy the beauty of nature in its
fullest.
? I want my future generations to see and have
the world as it was meant to be, and not
what we have made it into.