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Presentasi passive voice

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Anjaniolivia Dp
Anjaniolivia Dp

The document summarizes the passive voice in English grammar. It discusses what the passive voice is and provides examples of changing sentences from active to passive voice in different tenses, including simple present, past, future and continuous tenses. It also lists examples of how the subject, verb "to be" and past participle change in passive sentences for each tense.

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GROUP 4 COMPILED BY : 1 . R U S M I YAT U N 2 . L I N DA A N D R I A N I 3. UMSANI 4. CICILIA FEBRIANI 5. OLIVIA ANJANI 6. MARINA 7. HARDI REZALI
Passive Voice
What the Passive Voice ? In a passive voice sentence, the subject and object flip-flop. The subject becomes the passive recipient of the action. (Dalam kalimat pasif, subjek dan objek bertukar. Subjek menjadi penerima pasif dari tindakan) Example . The tray of food was dropped by the waiter. (Baki makanan dijatuhkan oleh pelayan) In the case, the dropping is the subject and it is being acted upon by Waiter (Dalam kasus ini, menjatuhkan adalah subjek dan itu adalah sedang dilakukan oleh pelayan)
Passive S + Be + V3 (By + Pronoun) Example : Active : She buy a book (Dia membeli sebuah buku) Passive : A book is bought by her (Sebuah buku dibeli olehnya) Active : I am studying English (Saya belajar bahasa Inggris) Passive : English is being studied by me (Bahasa Inggris sedang dipelajari oleh saya)
PASSIVE SENTENCES 1. Simple Present Tense Active • S + V1 + O Passive • S + is/am/are + V3 + ... Example . Active : Somebody holds a ceremony. (Seseorang menyelenggarakan sebuah upacara) Passive : A ceremony is held by somebody. (Sebuah upacara diselenggarakan oleh seseorang)
2. Simple Past Tense Active • S + V2 + O • S + was/were + V3 + Passive …. Example : Active : The King of Majapahit built the castle. (Raja Majapahit membangun istana) Passive : The castle was built by the King of Majapahit. (Istana itu dibangun oleh raja Majapahit)
3. Present Continuous Tense • S + is/am/are + V-ing Active +O • S + is/am/are + being Passive + V3 + … Example : Active : He is reading a novel every night (Dia membaca novel setiap malam) Passive : A novel is being read by him every night (Novel di baca oleh dia setiap malam)
4. Present Perfect Tense Active • S + has/have + V3 + O • S + has/have + been + V3 Passive +… Example : Active : She has bought a motorcycle (Dia membeli sebuah motor) Passive : A motorcyle has been bought by her (Sebuah motor telah di beli oleh dia)
5. Simple Future Tense Active • S + will/shall +V1 + O • S + will/shall + be + Passive V3 + … Example : Active: My mother will cook the fried chicken for me (Ibu ku akan memasak ayam goreng untuk ku) Passive: The fried chicken will be cooked for me by my mother (Ayam goreng akan di masak untuk ku oleh ibu ku)
Tenses Subject Verb to be Verb III planted every Simple present Flowers are year Present Flowers are being planted now. continuous: planted last Simple past: Flowers were year Past planted last Flowers were being continuous: summer. Present planted here Flowers have been perfect: for 10 years. planted until Past perfect: Flowers had been last year. planted next Future: Flowers will be year. Future Flowers will be being planted during continuous: the summer.
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

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Presentasi passive voice

  • 1. GROUP 4 COMPILED BY : 1 . R U S M I YAT U N 2 . L I N DA A N D R I A N I 3. UMSANI 4. CICILIA FEBRIANI 5. OLIVIA ANJANI 6. MARINA 7. HARDI REZALI
  • 3. What the Passive Voice ? In a passive voice sentence, the subject and object flip-flop. The subject becomes the passive recipient of the action. (Dalam kalimat pasif, subjek dan objek bertukar. Subjek menjadi penerima pasif dari tindakan) Example . The tray of food was dropped by the waiter. (Baki makanan dijatuhkan oleh pelayan) In the case, the dropping is the subject and it is being acted upon by Waiter (Dalam kasus ini, menjatuhkan adalah subjek dan itu adalah sedang dilakukan oleh pelayan)
  • 4. Passive S + Be + V3 (By + Pronoun) Example : Active : She buy a book (Dia membeli sebuah buku) Passive : A book is bought by her (Sebuah buku dibeli olehnya) Active : I am studying English (Saya belajar bahasa Inggris) Passive : English is being studied by me (Bahasa Inggris sedang dipelajari oleh saya)
  • 5. PASSIVE SENTENCES 1. Simple Present Tense Active • S + V1 + O Passive • S + is/am/are + V3 + ... Example . Active : Somebody holds a ceremony. (Seseorang menyelenggarakan sebuah upacara) Passive : A ceremony is held by somebody. (Sebuah upacara diselenggarakan oleh seseorang)
  • 6. 2. Simple Past Tense Active • S + V2 + O • S + was/were + V3 + Passive …. Example : Active : The King of Majapahit built the castle. (Raja Majapahit membangun istana) Passive : The castle was built by the King of Majapahit. (Istana itu dibangun oleh raja Majapahit)
  • 7. 3. Present Continuous Tense • S + is/am/are + V-ing Active +O • S + is/am/are + being Passive + V3 + … Example : Active : He is reading a novel every night (Dia membaca novel setiap malam) Passive : A novel is being read by him every night (Novel di baca oleh dia setiap malam)
  • 8. 4. Present Perfect Tense Active • S + has/have + V3 + O • S + has/have + been + V3 Passive +… Example : Active : She has bought a motorcycle (Dia membeli sebuah motor) Passive : A motorcyle has been bought by her (Sebuah motor telah di beli oleh dia)
  • 9. 5. Simple Future Tense Active • S + will/shall +V1 + O • S + will/shall + be + Passive V3 + … Example : Active: My mother will cook the fried chicken for me (Ibu ku akan memasak ayam goreng untuk ku) Passive: The fried chicken will be cooked for me by my mother (Ayam goreng akan di masak untuk ku oleh ibu ku)
  • 10. Tenses Subject Verb to be Verb III planted every Simple present Flowers are year Present Flowers are being planted now. continuous: planted last Simple past: Flowers were year Past planted last Flowers were being continuous: summer. Present planted here Flowers have been perfect: for 10 years. planted until Past perfect: Flowers had been last year. planted next Future: Flowers will be year. Future Flowers will be being planted during continuous: the summer.
  • 11. THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION