Procedure, Narative, News Item, Decriptive, and Recount Text
- 1. 1. M. Syaikhan R 2. N. Habibur R. A
- 2. DESCRIPTIVE TEXT Descriptive Text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. Generic Structure dalam Descriptive Text : 1. Identification : berisi tentang identifikasi hal / seorang yang akan dideskripsikan. 2. Description : berisi tentang penjelasan / penggambaran tentang hal / seseorang dengan menyebutkan beberapa sifatnya.
- 3. EXAMPLE OF DESCRIPTIVE TEXT My mother is a beautiful person. She is not tall but not short, and she has curly hair and brown. Her eyes color are like honey and her color skin color light brown, and she has a beautiful smile. Her weight likes 120 lbs. She is a very kind person. She is very lovely, friendly, patient, and she loves to help people. I love my mom, because she is a good example to me. She loves being in the Church, and she loves sing and dance too. She is a very good child, wife and mother. She always takes care of her family. She likes her house to be clean and organized. She a very organized person, and all things in the house are in the right place. She doesn't like messes. She always has a smile on her face. She is so sweet and lovely. I like when I am going to sleep or went I wake up or when I am going to go to some places, she always give me a kiss, and when the family have a problem she always be with us to helps us and to give us all her love. Identification Description
- 4. NARRATIVE TEXT Narrative Text is an imaginative story to entertain people. Generic Structure dari Narrative Text : 1. Orientation : It is about the opening paragraph where the characters of the story are introduced. 2. Complication : Where the problems in the story developed. 3. Resolution : Where the problems in the story is solved. Grammar Used dalam Narrative Text : Menggunakan tenses "Past", baik simple, past perfect, past continuous, past perfect continuous, atau bisa saja past future continuous.
- 5. EXAMPLE NARRATIVE TEXT The Legend of Rawa Pening Once upon a time, there was a little poor boy came into a little village. He was very hungry and weak. He knocked at every door and asked for some food, but nobody cared about him. Nobody wanted to help the little boy. Finally, a generous woman helped him. She gave him shelter and a meal. When the boy wanted to leave, this old woman gave him a lesung, a big wooden mortar for pounding rice. She reminded him, please remember, if there is a flood you must save yourself. Use this lesung as a boat. The lesung was happy and thanked the old woman.The little boy continued his journey. While he was passing through the village, he saw many people gathering on the field. The boy came closer and saw a stick stuck in the ground. People challenged each other to pull out that stick. Everybody tried, but nobody succeeded. Can I try? asked the little boy. The crowd laughed mockingly. The boy wanted to try his luck so he stepped forward and pulled out the stick. He could do it very easily. Everybody was dumbfounded. Suddenly, from the hole left by stick, water spouted out. It did not stop until it flooded the village. And no one was saved from the water except the little boy and the generous old woman who gave him shelter and meal. As she told him, he used the lesung as a boat and picked up the old woman. The whole village became a huge lake. It is now known as Rawa Pening Lake in Salatiga, Central Java, Indonesia. Orientation Complication Resolution
- 6. HOW TO MAKE A CUP OF INSTANT HOT COFFEE Ingredients 1. Hot Water 2. Instant Coffee 3. A Cup and a spoon Step 1. Buy your favorite instant coffee. 2. Boils water quickly with a hot water dispenser. 3. Pour your instant coffee in a cup and mix it with the hot water. 4. Stir it with the spoon until you smell the right coffee you like. 5. A Instant hot coffee ready to serve Generic Structure Goal Materials Steps The Goal To tell the reader How to operate / use / do a particular activity.
- 7. The Goal To entertaining or informing the reader about story, action ,or activity. GenericStructure Orientation Events Reorientation My Adolescence I had my adolescence when I was thirteen. It started with acne that showed up on my face. It was very annoying. It lowered my self-esteem and I was embarrassed to come out of my house and play with friends. Fortunately, my Mum gave me a good medicine. In three weeks, the acnes started to vanish although those showed some black spots in my face. That was my bad experience with adolescence, though there were still lots of good experience too.
- 8. The Goal To tell the reader an important event Generic Structur e Newsworthy Event Background Event Source Seven Killed in Accident on Jalan Sultan Seven people were killed in a collision between a bus, a car and a truck at 10:35 p.m. on Jalan Sultan last night. The dead were all passengers in the car. Police believe the car may have been trying to overtake the bus when it was struck by a truck coming from the opposite direction. The driver of the car may not have been using his lights, as the truck driver said he did not see the car approaching. The police said the car should not have been trying to pass the bus, since overtaking is not allowed on Jalan Sultan. In addition, the police reported that the car (a small Japanese car)