Respiratory system
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The respiratory system is a biological system consisting of specific organs and structures used for gas exchange in animals and plants. The anatomy and physiology that make this happen varies greatly, depending on the size of the organism, the environment in which it lives and its evolutionary history.
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This document discusses respiration and the process of breathing. It defines respiration as the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the lungs and blood, and between blood and tissues. It describes the mechanics of breathing including inhalation driven by contraction of the diaphragm and intercostal muscles, and exhalation via relaxation of these muscles and elastic recoil of the lungs. Factors that can affect respiratory rate such as temperature, medications, and disease states are also summarized.respiratory_system.ppt
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OtoscopeAtheenaPandian Enterprises
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An otoscope is a medical device used to examine the ear canal and eardrum. Health care providers use otoscopes during regular check-ups to screen for illnesses or investigate ear symptoms by providing a view of the inner ear. However, the presence of earwax, debris, or ear diseases can obstruct the view. Otoscopes come in three types - pocket, full-size, and video - to aid examination of the ear.Nebulizer
NebulizerAtheenaPandian Enterprises
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Web - https://www.atheenapandian.com/
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Web - https://www.atheenapandian.com/
Channel - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdiZr0q55i8UOb63Pnbbudg?view_as=subscriber
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Web - https://www.atheenapandian.com/
Channel - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdiZr0q55i8UOb63Pnbbudg?view_as=subscriber
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Infusion pumpAtheenaPandian Enterprises
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Web - https://www.atheenapandian.com/
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Hearing aid
Hearing aidAtheenaPandian Enterprises
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Web - https://www.atheenapandian.com/
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Hammer massager
Hammer massagerAtheenaPandian Enterprises
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Web - https://www.atheenapandian.com/
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About
Practice Head is assembled with Practice Torpedo intended for carrying out exercise firings. It is assembled with Homing Head in the forward section and oxygen flask in the rear section. Practice Head imparts positive buoyancy to the Torpedo at the end of run. The Practice Head is divided into two compartments viz. Ballast Compartment (Houses Light Device, Depth & Roll Recorder, Signal Flare Ejector, Discharge Valve, Stop Cock, Water discharge Valve, Bellow reducing Valve, Release Mechanism, Recess, Bypass Valve, Pressure Equalizer, Float, Sinking Plug etc.) which provides positive buoyancy at the end of run by discharging water (140 ltrs.) filled in the compartment and Instrument compartment (dry), houses (safety & recovery unit and its battery, combined homing and influence exploder equipment, noise maker, bollards & safety valve etc.) The recess in Ballast compartment houses the float which gets inflated at the end of run to provide floatation to the surfaced Torpedo. Several hand holes/recesses are provided on the casing/shell of Practice Head for assembly of the following components:-
a) Signal Flare Ejector Assembly
b) Depth and Roll Recorder Assembly
c) Light Device
d) Pressure equalizer
e) Drain/Discharge Valve assembly
f) Bollard Assembly
g) Holding for Floater/Balloon Assembly
h) Sinking Valve
i) Safety Valve
j) Inspection hand hole
Technical Details:
SrNo Items Specifications
1 Aluminum Alloy (AlMg5)
Casing Body Material: AlMg5
Larger Outer Diameter of the Casing: 532.4 MM
Smaller Outer Diameter of the Casing: 503.05 MM
Total Length: 1204.20 MM
Thickness: 6-8 mm
Structural Details of Casing: The casing is of uniform outer dia for a certain distance from rear side and tapered from a definite distance to the front side. (Refer T-DAP-A1828-GADWG-PH- REV 00)
Slope of the Tapered Portion: 1/8
Mass of Casing (Without components mounting, but including the ribs and collars on the body): 58.5 kg
Maximum External Test Pressure: 12 kgf/cm2
Maximum Internal Test Pressure:-
i. For Ballast Compartment: 2 kgf/cm2
ii. For Instrument Compartment: 1 kgf/cm2
Innerspace of casing assembly have 2 compartments:-
i. Ballast Compartment and
ii. Instrument Compartment
Cut outs/ recesses shall be provided for the assembly of following components.
a) Signal Flare Ejector Assembly
b) Depth and Roll Recorder Assembly
c) Light Device
d) Pressure Equalizer
e) Drain/ discharge valve assembly
2 Front Side Collar Material: AlMg5
Maximum Outer Diameter: 500 MM
Pitch Circle Diameter: 468 MM
All Dimensions as per drawing T-DAP-A1828-MDWG-C&R-REV-00
Application:
In a torpedo, the ballast components and instrument compartment play crucial roles in maintaining stability, control, and overall operational effectiveness. The ballast system primarily manages buoyancy and trim, ensuring that the torpedo maintains a stable trajectory underwater.
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Respiratory system
- 2. TODAY'S AGENDA Topics covered Respiratory System Parts Diagram Function Inspiration and Expiration 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
- 3. RESPIRATORY SYSTEM The human油respiratory system油is a series of油organs油responsible for taking in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide.
- 4. The primary油organs油of the油respiratory system油are the lungs, which carry out this exchange of gases as we breathe. RESPIRATORY ORGAN
- 5. In humans, the average breathing, or respiratory rate, mostly depends on age. A newborn's normal breathing rate is about 40 to 60 times each minute and may slow to 30 to 40 times per minute FACTS OF RESPIRATION LamplightMobile Systems|2020 The average resting respiratory rate for adults is 12 to 16 breaths per minute, and up to 40 to 60 breaths per minute during exercise,
- 6. PARTS OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEMNose and nasal cavity Sinuses Mouth Throat (pharynx) Voice box (larynx) Windpipe (trachea) Diaphragm Lungs Bronchial tubes/bronchi . Bronchioles . Air sacs (alveoli) . Capillaries 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.
- 9. FUNCTION
- 11. Thank You