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TRANSCENDENTALISM
IN THE WORKS OF
RALPH WALDO
EMERSON
Andrew Rhinehart  English 1102
Transcendentalism Defined
 American literary, philosophical, and political
movement during the 19th century
 Centered around Ralph Waldo Emerson
 3 main themes in transcendentalist thought1:
 Response to Unitarianism
 Search for faith
 Aversion to commercialism
1. Miller, Perry. The Transcendentalists. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard UP, 195
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Biography
 Born in 1803 in Boston, Massachusetts
 Became a Unitarian pastor after graduating
from the Harvard School of Divinity
 Death of his wife, Ellen Tucker, in 1831
exacerbated his crisis of faith
 Resigned from the clergy and traveled to
Europe
 Strong advocate for the abolition of slavery
The Transcendentalist
1842
 Contrasts materialists and idealists
 Materialists founded on experience
 data of the senses
 Idealists founded on consciousness
 senses give us representations of things, but what
are the things themselves, they cannot tell
 Outlines the main characteristics and beliefs of
New England Transcendentalists
The Transcendentalist
 There is no pure Transcendentalist
 Solitude encourages alignment with nature
 With this passion for what is great and extraordinary, it
cannot be wondered at, that they are repelled by
vulgarity and frivolity in people.
 A materialist can be easily convinced of the
magnitude of nature with simple questions
about his environment
Self-Reliance
1841
 Compilation of many different ideas from
previous lectures and sermons
 Follows 3 major arguments:
1. Self-contained genius
2. Disapproval of the world
3. Value of self-worth
Trust thyself
Self-Reliance
 Disdain for conformity
 A foolish consistency in the hobgoblin of little minds,
adored by little statesmen and philosophers and divines.
 If one becomes a self-reliant individual, they
can achieve their highest potential
 Critics of Emerson:
 This work is not a celebration of nature, but an
example of our apprehension living within the
world2
2. Boudreau, Kristin. "'The Woman's Flesh of Me': Rebecca Harding Davis's Response to
Self-Reliance." American Transcendental Quarterly n.s 6.2 (June 1992)
Nature
1836
 Foundation for all of Emersons
future development of American
Transcendentalism
 Inspired by a trip to the Mus辿um
National dHistoire Naturelle in
Paris
 Fully explains his passion for
nature and the problem with
humanity
 Believes that we do not fully
understand or accept the
Nature
 [Nature] arms and equips an animal to find its
place and living in the earth, and, at the same
time, she arms and equips another animal to
destroy it.
 Nature should be the jumping off point for all
historical, theological, philosophical thought
 The Bible is not and cannot be an authority on our
morality and humanity because it is only a
secondhand account
Legacy of Emerson
 Fully developed American
Transcendentalist
characteristics and thought
 Influenced other major writers
such as Walt Whitman and
Henry David Thoreau
 Staunch abolitionist leaving an
intellectual mark on anti-
slavery writing
 Writings are considered major
documents of American
literature, philosophy, and
religion still today

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Rhinehart emerson power point presentation

  • 1. TRANSCENDENTALISM IN THE WORKS OF RALPH WALDO EMERSON Andrew Rhinehart English 1102
  • 2. Transcendentalism Defined American literary, philosophical, and political movement during the 19th century Centered around Ralph Waldo Emerson 3 main themes in transcendentalist thought1: Response to Unitarianism Search for faith Aversion to commercialism 1. Miller, Perry. The Transcendentalists. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard UP, 195
  • 3. Ralph Waldo Emerson Biography Born in 1803 in Boston, Massachusetts Became a Unitarian pastor after graduating from the Harvard School of Divinity Death of his wife, Ellen Tucker, in 1831 exacerbated his crisis of faith Resigned from the clergy and traveled to Europe Strong advocate for the abolition of slavery
  • 4. The Transcendentalist 1842 Contrasts materialists and idealists Materialists founded on experience data of the senses Idealists founded on consciousness senses give us representations of things, but what are the things themselves, they cannot tell Outlines the main characteristics and beliefs of New England Transcendentalists
  • 5. The Transcendentalist There is no pure Transcendentalist Solitude encourages alignment with nature With this passion for what is great and extraordinary, it cannot be wondered at, that they are repelled by vulgarity and frivolity in people. A materialist can be easily convinced of the magnitude of nature with simple questions about his environment
  • 6. Self-Reliance 1841 Compilation of many different ideas from previous lectures and sermons Follows 3 major arguments: 1. Self-contained genius 2. Disapproval of the world 3. Value of self-worth Trust thyself
  • 7. Self-Reliance Disdain for conformity A foolish consistency in the hobgoblin of little minds, adored by little statesmen and philosophers and divines. If one becomes a self-reliant individual, they can achieve their highest potential Critics of Emerson: This work is not a celebration of nature, but an example of our apprehension living within the world2 2. Boudreau, Kristin. "'The Woman's Flesh of Me': Rebecca Harding Davis's Response to Self-Reliance." American Transcendental Quarterly n.s 6.2 (June 1992)
  • 8. Nature 1836 Foundation for all of Emersons future development of American Transcendentalism Inspired by a trip to the Mus辿um National dHistoire Naturelle in Paris Fully explains his passion for nature and the problem with humanity Believes that we do not fully understand or accept the
  • 9. Nature [Nature] arms and equips an animal to find its place and living in the earth, and, at the same time, she arms and equips another animal to destroy it. Nature should be the jumping off point for all historical, theological, philosophical thought The Bible is not and cannot be an authority on our morality and humanity because it is only a secondhand account
  • 10. Legacy of Emerson Fully developed American Transcendentalist characteristics and thought Influenced other major writers such as Walt Whitman and Henry David Thoreau Staunch abolitionist leaving an intellectual mark on anti- slavery writing Writings are considered major documents of American literature, philosophy, and religion still today