The document discusses the history of chocolate, from its origins in Mesoamerica to its spread throughout Europe. Cacao beans were first used as currency and medicine by the Olmec and Mayans. Spanish conquistadors then brought cacao back to Europe in the 16th century, where it evolved into the chocolate confections we know today through the addition of sugar and other flavors.
The document discusses the history and development of chocolate over centuries. It details how cocoa beans were first used as currency by the Maya and Aztecs before being transformed into a sweet confection by the Spanish in Europe. The text also notes that modern chocolate production methods were established in the 19th century, allowing chocolate to become widely popular and consumed around the world.
The document discusses the history of chocolate, describing how it originated from cacao trees native to Central and South America. It explains that the Olmec and Mayan civilizations in Mexico and Central America were the first to cultivate and use the cacao bean as money and to create a bitter drink. Later, Spanish conquistadors introduced chocolate to Europe, where sugar was added to reduce bitterness and make it more palatable.
The document discusses the history and development of artificial intelligence over the past 70 years, from the earliest concepts to modern deep learning techniques. It outlines some of the key milestones in AI research, including the development of logic-based systems in the 1950s, expert systems in the 1980s, and recent advances in machine learning and neural networks that have enabled AI to perform complex tasks like image recognition and language translation.
The document discusses the company's plans to launch a new line of smart home devices next year. It will initially release three products - a smart speaker, smart thermostat, and smart lighting system. These new products are aimed at helping consumers control and automate their homes using voice commands or a mobile app. The company expects the smart home market to grow significantly in the next five years and these devices will help it become a major player in this growing industry sector.
The document discusses the history and current state of climate change research. It notes that scientific consensus has formed around the occurrence of climate change due to human activity like fossil fuel burning. The document warns that climate change poses risks to natural and human systems and that limiting global warming requires substantial reductions in greenhouse gas emissions.
The document discusses the history and development of artificial intelligence over the past 70 years, from the earliest concepts to modern deep learning techniques. It outlines some of the key milestones in AI research, including the development of logic-based systems in the 1950s, expert systems in the 1980s, and recent advances in machine learning and neural networks that have enabled AI to perform complex tasks like image recognition and language translation.
The document discusses the company's plans to launch a new line of smart home devices next year. It will initially release three products - a smart speaker, smart thermostat, and smart lighting system. These new products are aimed at helping consumers control and automate their homes using voice commands or a mobile app. The company expects the smart home market to grow significantly in the next five years and these devices will help it become a major player in this growing industry sector.
The document discusses the history and current state of climate change research. It notes that scientific consensus has formed around the occurrence of climate change due to human activity like fossil fuel burning. The document warns that climate change poses risks to natural and human systems and that limiting global warming requires substantial reductions in greenhouse gas emissions.
Introduction of Secondary metabolities (Volatile oil, Resin).pptxMs. Pooja Bhandare
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PHARMACOGNOSY & Phytochemistry-I (BP405T) Unit-IVPart-3INTRODUCTION OF SECONDARYMETABOLITE (Volatile oil, Resin)
Volatile OIl: Occurrence & Distribution Properties of Volatile oil
Physical Properties
Chemical Properties
Classification Of volatile oil
Based on the functional group present Identification test
Resin: Distribution
Uses Properties of resin
Physical Properties
Chemical Properties
Classification of resins
On the basis of their formation:
Physiological Resin:
Pathological resin
Chemical classification of resins according to their functional groups given below:
Resin acids Glucoresins
Resin esters Resenes
Resin alcohols
Resin phenols
Glucoresins
Resenes Identification test of resin
BREAST FEEDING BENIFITS OF BREAST FEEDING.pptxPRADEEP ABOTHU
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Breastfeeding is a fundamental right for both baby and mother, offering complete nutrition and vital immunological support. It's hygienic, economical, and shields infants from diseases. Additionally, breastfeeding fosters a strong mother-child bond, promoting overall well-being. Breastfeeding is the natural process of feeding an infant with breast milk, providing essential nutrients and immunity, promoting growth, strengthening mother-child bonding, and reducing disease risks.
Exclusive breastfeeding means feeding an infant only breast milk, without any additional food or drink for the first six months.
A scattered radiation survey in a radiology department is an essential process for ensuring radiation safety and compliance with regulatory standards. Scattered radiation, which is secondary radiation deflected from its original path after interacting with a patient or other objects, poses a potential hazard to healthcare professionals, patients and general public.
Protection for Healthcare Workers and General Public: Scattered radiation surveys pinpoint areas where scattered radiation levels are highest. This helps in identifying workspaces or equipment where additional shielding or protective measures may be needed.
Since prolonged exposure to scattered radiation increases the risk of conditions like cancer and cataracts, surveys help to ensure that exposure stays within safe limits, adhering to regulatory standards and minimizing long-term health risks. Survey helps to protect Workers and General Public.
Radiation Survey data for safety improvements: The data collected in these surveys allows the X-ray department to make informed decisions about room layout, equipment placement, and workflow adjustments to further reduce exposure.
Surveys help identify where lead aprons, thyroid shields, and lead glasses are most effective, and when extra protective barriers or shields might be necessary for staff safety.
Radiation Survey for image quality: Clear, high-contrast images are essential for accurate diagnoses. When scattered radiation is minimized, the images are of higher diagnostic quality, helping radiologists detect abnormalities and make precise evaluations.
Computer Network Unit IV - Lecture Notes - Network LayerMurugan146644
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Title:
Lecture Notes - Unit IV - The Network Layer
Description:
Welcome to the comprehensive guide on Computer Network concepts, tailored for final year B.Sc. Computer Science students affiliated with Alagappa University. This document covers fundamental principles and advanced topics in Computer Network. PDF content is prepared from the text book Computer Network by Andrew S. Tenanbaum
Key Topics Covered:
Main Topic : The Network Layer
Sub-Topic : Network Layer Design Issues (Store and forward packet switching , service provided to the transport layer, implementation of connection less service, implementation of connection oriented service, Comparision of virtual circuit and datagram subnet), Routing algorithms (Shortest path routing, Flooding , Distance Vector routing algorithm, Link state routing algorithm , hierarchical routing algorithm, broadcast routing, multicast routing algorithm)
Other Link :
1.Introduction to computer network - /slideshow/lecture-notes-introduction-to-computer-network/274183454
2. Physical Layer - /slideshow/lecture-notes-unit-ii-the-physical-layer/274747125
3. Data Link Layer Part 1 : /slideshow/lecture-notes-unit-iii-the-datalink-layer/275288798
Target Audience:
Final year B.Sc. Computer Science students at Alagappa University seeking a solid foundation in Computer Network principles for academic.
About the Author:
Dr. S. Murugan is Associate Professor at Alagappa Government Arts College, Karaikudi. With 23 years of teaching experience in the field of Computer Science, Dr. S. Murugan has a passion for simplifying complex concepts in Computer Network
Disclaimer:
This document is intended for educational purposes only. The content presented here reflects the authors understanding in the field of Computer Network
How to Render Dynamic Data using RPC call in Odoo 17 POSCeline George
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In this slide we will discuss how to render dynamic data using RPC call in Odoo 17 POS. We can render dynamic data within the Point of Sale (POS) system using Remote Procedure Call (RPC) calls.
Q-Factor Mythology Quiz-1st March 2025, Quiz Club NITWQuiz Club NITW
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The Mythology Quiz conducted by Quiz Club NITW on 1st of March 2025, as a part of the duology of quizzes for the college fest SpringSpree 2025. The set has both the Prelims and Finals which include various questions on topics related to Mythology ranging from Hindu mythology to Greek and Norse mythology!
Kothari Commission Recommendations And Their Implementation.pptxJITENDRANATH GORAI
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Mind Map
Introduction to Kothari Commission
Key Objectives of the Commission
Key Objectives of the Commission
Recommendations on Higher Education
Vocational Education and Training
Educational Structure and System
Crossing the assault course: Seeing the pitfalls before you fall into them webinar
Monday 10 March 2025
APM Systems Thinking Interest Network
Presenters:
Andrew Wright, Amanda Whittaker, and Gareth David
Content description:
Its easy to be wise after the event.
If the APMs target of all projects succeeding is to be met, we must all be a lot wiser before the event.
Improving the identification of consequences i.e. the knock-on effects of making a choice, is essential to improving decision-making at all levels, from change control up to strategic implementation.
Tragically, the NHS manager who filled a gap in the Health Visitor workforce by redeploying midwives failed to recognise that the shortage of midwives created would cost the lives of mothers and babies.
Systems Dynamics and the use of Causal Loop Diagrams (CLDs) are a graphical tool for exploring both the scope and the dynamics of a problem and the solution so helping reveal unexpected consequences of projects, solutions and decisions.
We have found them to be easy to use, quick and cheap to employ, so dramatically reducing the need to make the simplifying assumptions responsible for so many project failures.
Stock and Flow models (SFMs) take CLDs into the world of simulation and can demonstrate the quantitative effects. Using CLDs is powerful in developing a consensus amongst diverse stakeholders due to effectiveness in facilitating collaborative working across different stakeholders, removing many of the barriers to a shared understanding of the situation to be addressed by the project/programme.
We briefly describe CLDs and SFMs then illustrate their practical application by working through real yet apparently simple case study.
In this webinar on Monday 10 March, we covered how CLDs and SFMs can be used generically in change impact assessment and risk identification for a project, illustrating it in a commercial sales context, as well as with the world-wide climate change issue.
THE NEEDS OF NORMAL CHILDREN THROUGH THE STAGES OF DEVELOPMENTAL AND PARENTAL...PRADEEP ABOTHU
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THE NEEDS OF NORMAL CHILDREN THROUGH THE STAGES OF DEVELOPMENTAL AND PARENTAL GUIDANCE
The needs of normal children through the stages of development and parental guidance are crucial aspects of child rearing and overall child development. Understanding these needs and providing appropriate guidance and support is essential for ensuring children grow into healthy, well-adjusted individuals. The following are the needs of children at different developmental stages and how parents can provide effective guidance.
