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Alyssa Savitski
    ESL 502
Wilkes University
?   Interviewed ¡°Sue¡± who came to the United States from
    Mexico in 1999.
?   She took ESL at a local high school. However, she did
    not learn English because the students and the teacher
    were on a more advanced level than she was.
?   Sue dropped out of high school in 11th grade to take
    care of her sister¡¯s children.
?   She returned to Mexico for 2 years, then came back.
?   Sue¡¯s brother and her co-workers helped her to learn
    English.
?   She can read English better than she can write it.
?   In Spanish, she is proficient at a 12th grade level. Her
    English is not as advanced.
Omission of letters     /r/, /ir/ sound          Pronunciation


Hones- honest           Beerd-bird               Jes- yes
Omission of /t/ sound   /ir/ sound not present   /j/ sound is pronounced
                        in Spanish               as a /y/ sound
Fro-from                Wite- write              Wights- lights
Omission of /m/ sound   /r/ sound not present in /l/ sound is pronounced
                        Spanish                  as a /w/ sound
Jus- just               Theerty- thirty          Seemilar- similar
Omission of /t/ sound   /ir/ sound not present   The letters ¡°si¡± are
                        in Spanish               pronounced with a
                                                 long /e/ sound
SINGULAR/PLURAL
WORDS                                  TENSE AND ARTICLES
It make no sense   Incorrect form of   We complete the   Incorrect tense
to me.             ¡°make¡±- plural      program.          (past)-
                                                         ¡°completed¡±

I doesn¡¯t have a   Incorrect form of
car.               ¡°doesn¡¯t¡±-
                   singular            Class was the     Omission of the
                                       reason I didn¡¯t   article ¡°the¡± at
He get away with Incorrect form of     like school.      the beginning of
a lot.           ¡°get¡±- plural                           the sentence.
SPANISH                       ENGLISH

?   Syllabic-language         ?   Stressed-time language
?   Alphabet has 27 letters   ?   Alphabet has 26 letters
?   Nouns are either          ?   Nouns do not need to
    feminine or masculine         have article in the front
    (el, la)                      to make it masculine or
?   Five diphthongs               feminine
?   Five pure vowels          ?   Eight diphthongs
                              ?   Twelve pure vowels
?   /s/ and /z/ have the same sound in Spanish.
?   /h/ sound is silent in Spanish, although words
    that begin with ¡°j¡± use the /h/ sound.
?   In Spanish, there are no words that end in /t/
    or /h/, therefore it is hard for them to
    pronounce it at the end of English words.
?   The /ir/ and /r/ sound are not present in
    Spanish, making it difficult to pronounce them
    in English.
?   Students whose L1 is Spanish may have a
    difficult time with producing certain sounds.
?   This can lead to difficulty in writing English as
    well as speaking it.
?   Written text may not be as difficult for L1
    Spanish students, but understanding
    punctuation and where it belongs in text can be
    challenging.
?   Vocabulary and reading are the most beneficial
    to students.
?   Six strategies to help ELL¡¯s
    ?   Cognitive
    ?   Metacognitive
    ?   Memory-related
    ?   Compensatory
    ?   Affective
    ?   Social (Hancock, 2002)
?   There are several various forms and dialects of
    the Spanish language.
?   It is important for teachers to understand their
    students¡¯ backgrounds and how it will affect
    their L2 learning.
Hancock, Zennia. (2002). Heritage Spanish
   Speakers¡¯ Language Learning Strategies.
   CAL-Center for Applied Linguistics, EDO-
   FL-02-06. Retrieved from
http
   ://www.cal.org/resources/digest/0206hancock.ht

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Savitski u11a1

  • 1. Alyssa Savitski ESL 502 Wilkes University
  • 2. ? Interviewed ¡°Sue¡± who came to the United States from Mexico in 1999. ? She took ESL at a local high school. However, she did not learn English because the students and the teacher were on a more advanced level than she was. ? Sue dropped out of high school in 11th grade to take care of her sister¡¯s children. ? She returned to Mexico for 2 years, then came back. ? Sue¡¯s brother and her co-workers helped her to learn English. ? She can read English better than she can write it. ? In Spanish, she is proficient at a 12th grade level. Her English is not as advanced.
  • 3. Omission of letters /r/, /ir/ sound Pronunciation Hones- honest Beerd-bird Jes- yes Omission of /t/ sound /ir/ sound not present /j/ sound is pronounced in Spanish as a /y/ sound Fro-from Wite- write Wights- lights Omission of /m/ sound /r/ sound not present in /l/ sound is pronounced Spanish as a /w/ sound Jus- just Theerty- thirty Seemilar- similar Omission of /t/ sound /ir/ sound not present The letters ¡°si¡± are in Spanish pronounced with a long /e/ sound
  • 4. SINGULAR/PLURAL WORDS TENSE AND ARTICLES It make no sense Incorrect form of We complete the Incorrect tense to me. ¡°make¡±- plural program. (past)- ¡°completed¡± I doesn¡¯t have a Incorrect form of car. ¡°doesn¡¯t¡±- singular Class was the Omission of the reason I didn¡¯t article ¡°the¡± at He get away with Incorrect form of like school. the beginning of a lot. ¡°get¡±- plural the sentence.
  • 5. SPANISH ENGLISH ? Syllabic-language ? Stressed-time language ? Alphabet has 27 letters ? Alphabet has 26 letters ? Nouns are either ? Nouns do not need to feminine or masculine have article in the front (el, la) to make it masculine or ? Five diphthongs feminine ? Five pure vowels ? Eight diphthongs ? Twelve pure vowels
  • 6. ? /s/ and /z/ have the same sound in Spanish. ? /h/ sound is silent in Spanish, although words that begin with ¡°j¡± use the /h/ sound. ? In Spanish, there are no words that end in /t/ or /h/, therefore it is hard for them to pronounce it at the end of English words. ? The /ir/ and /r/ sound are not present in Spanish, making it difficult to pronounce them in English.
  • 7. ? Students whose L1 is Spanish may have a difficult time with producing certain sounds. ? This can lead to difficulty in writing English as well as speaking it. ? Written text may not be as difficult for L1 Spanish students, but understanding punctuation and where it belongs in text can be challenging.
  • 8. ? Vocabulary and reading are the most beneficial to students. ? Six strategies to help ELL¡¯s ? Cognitive ? Metacognitive ? Memory-related ? Compensatory ? Affective ? Social (Hancock, 2002)
  • 9. ? There are several various forms and dialects of the Spanish language. ? It is important for teachers to understand their students¡¯ backgrounds and how it will affect their L2 learning.
  • 10. Hancock, Zennia. (2002). Heritage Spanish Speakers¡¯ Language Learning Strategies. CAL-Center for Applied Linguistics, EDO- FL-02-06. Retrieved from http ://www.cal.org/resources/digest/0206hancock.ht