The document discusses whether learning is more like a science or an art by comparing their key characteristics and using the analogy of building a canoe. It questions whether standardized exams and a common curriculum that treats students like products on an assembly line, as in a factory model, allows for the flexibility and variability that an artisan model focusing on individual needs and abilities provides. Precise dimensions may be less important than durability and functionality for students, as with canoe ribs adapting to each piece of wood.