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Science Year 4
1.1 Understanding that humans have basic needs

      Give energy
                                                  To breathe
      Grow
      Stay healthy

           Food                                    Air



                             Basic Needs
                              Of Human



            Water
                                                 Shelter
        Drinks
        Grow                                     To protect from
        Stay healthy                              danger
                                                  extreme weather
                                                  sun & rain
1.2 Understanding that animals have basic needs

       Give energy
                                                   To breathe
       Grow
       Stay healthy

            Food                                    Air


                                                   Types :
                              Basic Needs           holes
                               Of Animals           cave
                                                    nest
                                                    beehive

            Water
                                                  Shelter
         Drinks
         Grow                                     To protect from
         Stay healthy                              danger
                                                   extreme weather
                                                   sun & rain
1.3 Understanding that plants have basic needs




                           Plants Have Basic Needs




           Air                      Water             Sunlight




       With :                                        Without :
        grow healthy                                 wilted
        grow well                                    Turn yellow
        not wilted                                   Die
2.1 Analysing life processes that humans undergo

                                                    Inhale  take in air
   Nose/Mouth         Wind-pipe     Lungs
                                                    Exhale  give out air
                        Organs
   Purpose :
    avoid danger                           Breathing           Rate of breath
    avoid getting hurt                                         Number of chest movement
    avoid getting injured
                                                                In a period of time
    to survive

      Respond To                  Analysing Life Processes That
                                        Human Undergo                           Reproduce
        Stimuli

          Organs                                                           A process to produce
                                  Excrete               Defecate           their young or offspring
      Eyes - Sight
      Nose - Smell                   Lungs                           Faeces
                                     ( Carbon dioxide
      Tongue - Taste                 + water vapour )
       Ears - Sound                  Kidney ( urine + mineral salt )
      Skin - Touch                   Skin ( Sweat + mineral salt )
2.2 Being aware that certain behaviour can disturb life processes


                           Behaviour That Can Disturb
                                Life Processes




        Smoking                Drinking Alcohol               Taking Drug

           Effects
            Lung cancer                          Effects
            Coughing                              Delay respond to stimuli
                                How to avoid       Lose ability to walk in straight line
                                                   Can cause accidents

                                      Occupied time with beneficial activities
                                      Participate in a campaign
                                      Discourage among their peers
2.3 Analysing the life processes that animals undergo


                               Animals Life Processes



   Excrete         Defecate         Breathing                   Reproduce



 To get rid of waste product         Organs           Lay Eggs              Give Birth
     from their bodies                                                       cat
                                                    butterfly
                                                                             tiger
                                                    bird                     bat
                                                                             whale



             Lungs      Gills      Lungs-book   Moist           Trachea
              monkey    fish      crab       Skin            Structure
              bird      prawn                  frog           insects
              whale                             earthworm
Science Year 4
INVESTIGATING LIVING THINGS
2. Living Things Undergo Life Processes
                                                                                              the part of plant that responds
                                                 plants respond to stimuli.                   to water
                                                 water, sunlight, touch, gravity.

                                                                                                                         Roots
 various ways plants reproduce
 throughseeds, spores, suckers, stem cutting,
 leaves, underground stem.                                                                  the part of plant that responds
                                                                                            to gravity.

                                                                                              Roots
                                                              2.4
                                                         Life processes
                                                         plants undergo                     the part of plant that responds
                                                                                            to sunlight.
   what will happen to the world if
   plants do not reproduce.                                                                       Shoot


   no food supply.
                                                   plants reproduce.

                                                   Seeds  balsam, corn, durian             the part of plant that responds
                                                   Spores  fern, mushroom
                                                                                            to touch.
   why plants need to reproduce                    Suckers  banana, pineapple
                                                   Stem cutting  hibiscus, rose, tapioca
   to ensure the survival of the species.          Leaves  bryophyllum, begonia
                                                   Stem  potato, onion, ginger and lily
3.1 animals have specific characteristics and
                                           behaviour to protect themselves


   Special characteristics                 The special characteristics and          special behaviour
   of animals that protect them           behaviour of animals help to              of animals that protect them
   from danger.                            protect them from danger.                from danger.


                                                                                   Sharp claws
                                                                         To protect themselves and their
        Thick and hard skin
                                                                        Young from the enemies- lion ,cat,
To prevent their enemies from injuring
                                                                                 Bears, and eagle.

             Hard shell                                                          Pretend to dead
Snails and tortoise retract their head                                 To trick their enemies e.g.: beetle
And legs into the shell when the are
        Attacked by enemies
                                                                                 Camouflage
             Hard scales
                                                                    Has body colour or patterns that that are
  Pangolins and crocodiles have hard
                                                                          Similar to the surrounding
     scales To protect their bodies
             from injuries
                Spines                                                           Spray black ink
     Raise the sharp spines when                                     Dark surrounding helps the animal not
             the enemies                                                    to been seen by enemies
        Advance towards them                                                   e.g: octopus, squid

                Horns                                                      Poisonous sting or fangs
   Use their horn to attack enemies.                                Can hurt and kill enemies-e.g..: scorpion,
                                                                             centipede snake , bee.
3.2/3.3
                              Animals have specific characteristics
                             and behaviour to protect themselves from
                                     extreme weather and survive


          specific characteristics and                        how specific characteristics and
        behavior of animals that protect                   behavior of animals help to protect
     them from very hot and cold weather.                  them from very hot or cold weather.


                              Hot weather              Cold weather

                                                                                  Thick Fur
                                                                Polar bears have thick fur to prevent the body
              Wrinkled Skin
                                                                   From losing heat to cold surroundings.
Elephant ,hippopotamuses and buffaloes
 lose body heat through wrinkled skins
                                                                        Fat Layers Under The Skins
               Wallowing                                      Penguins, seals, and whales have fat layers under
Elephant, hippopotamuses and buffaloes                              their skin to keep their bodies warm
  keep their body cool by wallowing in
               mud holes                                                        Small Ears
                                                               Seals and Walruses have small ears to prevent
                                                                        Heat loss from their bodies.
                 Humps
Camels store food and water in the form
                                                                                  Hibernate
  Of fats in the humps on their back.
                                                                 Polar bears hibernates during extreme cold
                                                                                  Weather
3.4 Plants have
                   specific characteristics to protect
                       themselves from enemy


The specific characteristics                                    How the specific
of plants that protect them                                     characteristics of
from enemies                                                    plants help to
                                                                protect them
                                                                from enemies.
Produces                     characteristics that
 latex                       protect plants.

                                                                          Have thorns

                                                    poisonous
           Have fine hairs

                              Close leaflets
                               when touch
3.5 Plants have specific characteristics to
                            protect themselves from dry region and
                           strong wind


                                                        strong wind
      dry region



                                                 Eg: Coconut tree, bamboo tree,
                                                               .
     Eg : cactus                                     mangrove tree




a.    Long roots to absorb water
b.    Succulent stem can store                    a.   Have stems that bend easily
      water                                       b.   Have buttress roots
c.    Thorn can can prevent                       c.   Have separated leaves
      the excessive loss of                       d.   Needle- shaped leaves
      water

More Related Content

Science Year 4

  • 2. 1.1 Understanding that humans have basic needs Give energy To breathe Grow Stay healthy Food Air Basic Needs Of Human Water Shelter Drinks Grow To protect from Stay healthy danger extreme weather sun & rain
  • 3. 1.2 Understanding that animals have basic needs Give energy To breathe Grow Stay healthy Food Air Types : Basic Needs holes Of Animals cave nest beehive Water Shelter Drinks Grow To protect from Stay healthy danger extreme weather sun & rain
  • 4. 1.3 Understanding that plants have basic needs Plants Have Basic Needs Air Water Sunlight With : Without : grow healthy wilted grow well Turn yellow not wilted Die
  • 5. 2.1 Analysing life processes that humans undergo Inhale take in air Nose/Mouth Wind-pipe Lungs Exhale give out air Organs Purpose : avoid danger Breathing Rate of breath avoid getting hurt Number of chest movement avoid getting injured In a period of time to survive Respond To Analysing Life Processes That Human Undergo Reproduce Stimuli Organs A process to produce Excrete Defecate their young or offspring Eyes - Sight Nose - Smell Lungs Faeces ( Carbon dioxide Tongue - Taste + water vapour ) Ears - Sound Kidney ( urine + mineral salt ) Skin - Touch Skin ( Sweat + mineral salt )
  • 6. 2.2 Being aware that certain behaviour can disturb life processes Behaviour That Can Disturb Life Processes Smoking Drinking Alcohol Taking Drug Effects Lung cancer Effects Coughing Delay respond to stimuli How to avoid Lose ability to walk in straight line Can cause accidents Occupied time with beneficial activities Participate in a campaign Discourage among their peers
  • 7. 2.3 Analysing the life processes that animals undergo Animals Life Processes Excrete Defecate Breathing Reproduce To get rid of waste product Organs Lay Eggs Give Birth from their bodies cat butterfly tiger bird bat whale Lungs Gills Lungs-book Moist Trachea monkey fish crab Skin Structure bird prawn frog insects whale earthworm
  • 8. Science Year 4 INVESTIGATING LIVING THINGS 2. Living Things Undergo Life Processes the part of plant that responds plants respond to stimuli. to water water, sunlight, touch, gravity. Roots various ways plants reproduce throughseeds, spores, suckers, stem cutting, leaves, underground stem. the part of plant that responds to gravity. Roots 2.4 Life processes plants undergo the part of plant that responds to sunlight. what will happen to the world if plants do not reproduce. Shoot no food supply. plants reproduce. Seeds balsam, corn, durian the part of plant that responds Spores fern, mushroom to touch. why plants need to reproduce Suckers banana, pineapple Stem cutting hibiscus, rose, tapioca to ensure the survival of the species. Leaves bryophyllum, begonia Stem potato, onion, ginger and lily
  • 9. 3.1 animals have specific characteristics and behaviour to protect themselves Special characteristics The special characteristics and special behaviour of animals that protect them behaviour of animals help to of animals that protect them from danger. protect them from danger. from danger. Sharp claws To protect themselves and their Thick and hard skin Young from the enemies- lion ,cat, To prevent their enemies from injuring Bears, and eagle. Hard shell Pretend to dead Snails and tortoise retract their head To trick their enemies e.g.: beetle And legs into the shell when the are Attacked by enemies Camouflage Hard scales Has body colour or patterns that that are Pangolins and crocodiles have hard Similar to the surrounding scales To protect their bodies from injuries Spines Spray black ink Raise the sharp spines when Dark surrounding helps the animal not the enemies to been seen by enemies Advance towards them e.g: octopus, squid Horns Poisonous sting or fangs Use their horn to attack enemies. Can hurt and kill enemies-e.g..: scorpion, centipede snake , bee.
  • 10. 3.2/3.3 Animals have specific characteristics and behaviour to protect themselves from extreme weather and survive specific characteristics and how specific characteristics and behavior of animals that protect behavior of animals help to protect them from very hot and cold weather. them from very hot or cold weather. Hot weather Cold weather Thick Fur Polar bears have thick fur to prevent the body Wrinkled Skin From losing heat to cold surroundings. Elephant ,hippopotamuses and buffaloes lose body heat through wrinkled skins Fat Layers Under The Skins Wallowing Penguins, seals, and whales have fat layers under Elephant, hippopotamuses and buffaloes their skin to keep their bodies warm keep their body cool by wallowing in mud holes Small Ears Seals and Walruses have small ears to prevent Heat loss from their bodies. Humps Camels store food and water in the form Hibernate Of fats in the humps on their back. Polar bears hibernates during extreme cold Weather
  • 11. 3.4 Plants have specific characteristics to protect themselves from enemy The specific characteristics How the specific of plants that protect them characteristics of from enemies plants help to protect them from enemies. Produces characteristics that latex protect plants. Have thorns poisonous Have fine hairs Close leaflets when touch
  • 12. 3.5 Plants have specific characteristics to protect themselves from dry region and strong wind strong wind dry region Eg: Coconut tree, bamboo tree, . Eg : cactus mangrove tree a. Long roots to absorb water b. Succulent stem can store a. Have stems that bend easily water b. Have buttress roots c. Thorn can can prevent c. Have separated leaves the excessive loss of d. Needle- shaped leaves water