2. What is Semantics?
Semantics is a sub discipline of
linguistics which focuses on the study of
meaning. Semantics tries to understand
what meaning is as an element of
language and how it is constructed by
language as well as interpreted,
obscured and negotiated by speakers
and listeners of language.
4. EXPERT OF SEMANTICS
1. Richard Montague (1930-1971)
He was an American
mathematician and philosopher
Studied at The University of
California, Berkeley, earning a BA
in Philosophy in 1950, an MA in
Mathematics in 1953 and PhD in
Philosophy in 1957.He pioneered
a logical approach to natural
language semantics, which
became know as the Montague
Grammar.
5. 2. Donald Davidson (1917-2003)
Was an American philosopher born
in Springfield, Massachusetts.
Served as Professor of Philosophy
at The University ofCalifornia from
1981-2003.
Developed an inspired approach
to truth-conditional semantics
Famously said "there is no such
thing as a language, not if a
language is anything like what
many philosophers and linguists
have supposed. There is therefore
no such thing tobe learned,
mastered, or born with."
6. 3. Ray Jackendoff (1945- )
American linguist and professor
of philosophy at Tufts University.
Mainly developed the semantic
framework of Conceptual
semantics which aim is to
provide a characterization of the
conceptual elements by which a
person understands words and
sentences to provide an
explanatory semantic
representation (title of a
Jackendoff 1976 paper)
Built on the work of Noam
Chomsky and his ideas on the
acquisition of language.
7. Why is semantics
studied?
Semantics is studied for a number of different
reasons but perhaps one of the main ones could be:
"If we view Semantics as the study of meaning then it
becomes central to the study of communication which in
turn is an imortant factor in how society is organised."[1]
The aim of semantics is to discover why meaning is
more complex than simply the words written down in
a sentence. Semantics will ask questions such as:
"why is the structure of a sentence important to the
meaning of the sentence?
"What are the semantic relationships between words and
sentences?"