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Introduction to Geography.
NYAMBI SIKHULEKILE.
Objectives
 To know what Geography is and what it entails.
 To understand how physical , environmental, and human geography differ as fields of study
 To know the importance of studying Geography.
 To be able to identify and classify topics into these categories listed above.
 To know the historical development of Geography.
 To know the 5 main geography themes.
SF Nyambi Geography Introduction. (1)(1).pptx
SF Nyambi Geography Introduction. (1)(1).pptx
What is Geography.
 Geo (earth) + graphing (to write/ to describe)= Geography.
 Everywhere you look, you can find geography, and you can find yourself in it.
 It is the study of all the earths surfaces physical characteristics, such as its climate and the
distribution of people, animals, and plants (Emiliofarrari, 2010).
 It is a science that investigates the various elements of the planet, including landforms, rivers and
lakes, people and their cultures, as well as surface changes (Clara, 2008).
 Physical, environmental, and human geography are the categories.
 Geography is everywhere and we as human being also form part of it.
Physical Geography.
 Physical geography is the study of the
earths physical characteristics, including
the atmosphere we live in, the land and
oceans, the landforms, and natural
disasters like earthquakes, volcanoes,
droughts, and even floods (Heath, 2016).
 Explores the planets various features,
including the solar system, terrain,
climate, minerals, and resources.
Human Geography
 The study of where and how people live is known as human geography,
and it includes topics such as settlements, economies, communications,
population, and quality of life.
 Focuses on the human components of geography, such as racial groups,
languages, cultures, religions, and political philosophies (Heath, 2016).
 A combination of physical geography and human geography is
environmental geography.
Few Topics In Physical geography.
 Rocks and minerals
 Landforms and soils
 Animals
 Water
 Plants
 Atmosphere
 Climate and weather
 Rivers and other water bodies.
Few Topics In Human Geography.
 Population
 Settlement
 Agricultural Systems
 Political systems
 Social traditions
 Recreational activities
 Economic activities
 transportation
Historical development of Geography.
 When explorers started venturing to unknown countries more than 4000
years ago, the first real geographical investigations were conducted.
 The Ancient Egyptians, Chinese, and Egyptian civilizations were starting to
scout out new territory both inside and outside of their own countries.
 An ancient clay tablet map from Babylonia that was discovered in an
archeological dig in 2300 BC provides the earliest proof of geographic
exploration (Airlangga, 2015).
Why Is Geography Important?
 It enables us to learn about events taking place in our
immediate environment.
 The quality of peoples lives is a major concern.
 Man is now able to read and comprehend maps.
 It instills in us an awareness of ecological issues and
the importance of preserving the delicate ecosystems
balance on a local and global scale.
 It provides us with information about the world
around us.
Five Themes Of Geography.
 According to Thomasen (2010), there are five major themes in Geography. These are:
 1. Location- what is the location of places.
 2. Place- character of a place.
 3. Environment- interaction of human beings with the natural environment of a certain place.
 4. Movement- how goods, ideas, and people move into and out of places.
 5. Regions- similarities and differ between places.
Reference List.
 Emilioferrari. (2010). Unit 0 introduction to geography d. Available from slideshare at
/emilioferrari/unit-0-introduction-to-geography-d?from_search=5
(Accessed 18 August 2023).
 Heath, S. (2016). Welcome to geography- introduction. Available from slideshare at
/stevenheath148/welcome-to-geography-introduction?from_search=3
(Accessed 18 August 2023).
 Clara, A. (2008). What is Geography. Available from slideshare at
/apdomingo/what-is-geography-526342 (Accessed 18 August 2023).
 Airlangga, I. (2015). What Is geography history. Available from slideshare at
/ImamAirlannga/what-is-geography-history (Accessed 18 August 2023).
 Thomasen, S. (2010). Geography introduction. Available from slideshare at
/sthomasen/geography-introduction (Accessed 18 August 2023)

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SF Nyambi Geography Introduction. (1)(1).pptx

  • 2. Objectives To know what Geography is and what it entails. To understand how physical , environmental, and human geography differ as fields of study To know the importance of studying Geography. To be able to identify and classify topics into these categories listed above. To know the historical development of Geography. To know the 5 main geography themes.
  • 5. What is Geography. Geo (earth) + graphing (to write/ to describe)= Geography. Everywhere you look, you can find geography, and you can find yourself in it. It is the study of all the earths surfaces physical characteristics, such as its climate and the distribution of people, animals, and plants (Emiliofarrari, 2010). It is a science that investigates the various elements of the planet, including landforms, rivers and lakes, people and their cultures, as well as surface changes (Clara, 2008). Physical, environmental, and human geography are the categories. Geography is everywhere and we as human being also form part of it.
  • 6. Physical Geography. Physical geography is the study of the earths physical characteristics, including the atmosphere we live in, the land and oceans, the landforms, and natural disasters like earthquakes, volcanoes, droughts, and even floods (Heath, 2016). Explores the planets various features, including the solar system, terrain, climate, minerals, and resources.
  • 7. Human Geography The study of where and how people live is known as human geography, and it includes topics such as settlements, economies, communications, population, and quality of life. Focuses on the human components of geography, such as racial groups, languages, cultures, religions, and political philosophies (Heath, 2016). A combination of physical geography and human geography is environmental geography.
  • 8. Few Topics In Physical geography. Rocks and minerals Landforms and soils Animals Water Plants Atmosphere Climate and weather Rivers and other water bodies.
  • 9. Few Topics In Human Geography. Population Settlement Agricultural Systems Political systems Social traditions Recreational activities Economic activities transportation
  • 10. Historical development of Geography. When explorers started venturing to unknown countries more than 4000 years ago, the first real geographical investigations were conducted. The Ancient Egyptians, Chinese, and Egyptian civilizations were starting to scout out new territory both inside and outside of their own countries. An ancient clay tablet map from Babylonia that was discovered in an archeological dig in 2300 BC provides the earliest proof of geographic exploration (Airlangga, 2015).
  • 11. Why Is Geography Important? It enables us to learn about events taking place in our immediate environment. The quality of peoples lives is a major concern. Man is now able to read and comprehend maps. It instills in us an awareness of ecological issues and the importance of preserving the delicate ecosystems balance on a local and global scale. It provides us with information about the world around us.
  • 12. Five Themes Of Geography. According to Thomasen (2010), there are five major themes in Geography. These are: 1. Location- what is the location of places. 2. Place- character of a place. 3. Environment- interaction of human beings with the natural environment of a certain place. 4. Movement- how goods, ideas, and people move into and out of places. 5. Regions- similarities and differ between places.
  • 13. Reference List. Emilioferrari. (2010). Unit 0 introduction to geography d. Available from slideshare at /emilioferrari/unit-0-introduction-to-geography-d?from_search=5 (Accessed 18 August 2023). Heath, S. (2016). Welcome to geography- introduction. Available from slideshare at /stevenheath148/welcome-to-geography-introduction?from_search=3 (Accessed 18 August 2023). Clara, A. (2008). What is Geography. Available from slideshare at /apdomingo/what-is-geography-526342 (Accessed 18 August 2023). Airlangga, I. (2015). What Is geography history. Available from slideshare at /ImamAirlannga/what-is-geography-history (Accessed 18 August 2023). Thomasen, S. (2010). Geography introduction. Available from slideshare at /sthomasen/geography-introduction (Accessed 18 August 2023)