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Bhunga, kutch.ppt
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The Bhonga is a traditional cylindrical housing type found in Kutch, India that is well-suited to the desert environment and resistant to earthquakes. A Bhonga has thick cylindrical walls, a conical roof, and is typically 3 to 6 meters in diameter. Bhongas performed well in the 2001 Bhuj earthquake with few experiencing significant damage. Their circular shape and construction materials contribute to their robustness during seismic events.Vernacular architecture of bohra houses
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With courtesy to all the source of Information
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Kerala has a unique vernacular architecture influenced by its tropical climate and geography. Houses are designed with features like sloping roofs, deep overhangs, verandahs and courtyards to protect from heavy rainfall and intense sun while allowing cross ventilation. Common building materials include wood, laterite and clay. The Nalukettu house type exemplifies traditional Kerala architecture, with a central courtyard and surrounding halls.Culture &vernacular architecture-jammu&kashmir
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This document discusses the culture, climate, building construction methods, and materials used in Jammu and Kashmir, India. It notes that the region has a diverse culture with influences from Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism, and Buddhism. It experiences varying climates across its divisions, with Kashmir having a moderate climate and Ladakh being a cold desert. Traditional urban construction methods include "Dajji Dewar" and "Taq," which use timber framing, bricks, stones, and mud. Rural buildings commonly have stone masonry walls, timber roofs, and flat mud roofs to withstand the cold winters. The techniques help optimize construction for the local earthquake risks, climate, and materials.Vernacular Architecture green house bali 
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The Green School in Bali, Indonesia was founded by John and Cynthia Hardy, environmentalists and designers from Bali. The campus spans over 8 hectares divided by the Ayung River, with classrooms on one side and housing on the other. All buildings use sustainable materials like bamboo, mud, and grass roofs. Over 25,000 bamboo poles have been used to construct buildings like the Heart of School, a large bamboo structure connecting the areas divided by the river. The campus aims to be a model of sustainable design with organic gardens and integration with the natural environment.JAISALMER PLANNING 
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The document provides details about the city of Jaisalmer, India, including:
1) Jaisalmer was founded in 1156 AD as a military fort and trading post and is known as "The Golden City" due to the yellow sandstone used in its architecture.
2) It has a harsh climate with hot summers and cold winters along with sparse rainfall.
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Chettinad architecture is known for the opulent mansions built by the prosperous Chettiar trading community in the Chettinad region of Tamil Nadu between 1850-1940. The mansions had a grid-like layout centered around a courtyard, with rooms arranged around it. They were built with local materials like bricks, tiles, and lime plaster and incorporated design elements from the Chettiars' foreign travels. The architecture was well-suited to the hot, dry climate, using techniques like thick walls, courtyards, verandas, and roofs to keep interiors cool.Kath kuni himachal pradesh .pdf
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Kath-kuni is a traditional vernacular architecture used in Himachal Pradesh, India. It utilizes locally available materials like wood, stone and slate and techniques suited for the region's mountainous terrain and climate. A typical kath-kuni building has a stone foundation and alternating layers of wood and stone walls. The multi-level structure has rooms and balconies organized around an open courtyard. Roofs are sloped to shed snow and use slate or wood shingles. The style demonstrates an adaptive response using indigenous materials and knowledge to create stable, insulating structures.Nagaland vernacular homes
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This document provides an overview of the vernacular architecture of Nagaland, located in northeast India. The climate and environment heavily influenced the development of Naga settlements, which are typically located on hill slopes between 500-1500 meters to avoid extreme temperatures. A typical Naga house has an elongated rectangular plan made of wood with a thatched roof, facing east. Decorative carvings of wildlife adorn the wooden fronts of houses. Local construction methods vary between tribes but commonly include buffalo head decorations at entrances.Wattle & Daub
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Wattle and daub, willow weaving, thatch, cob, and lime mortar were traditional building methods used in Britain. Wattle and daub involved weaving wooden lattices and filling them with mud or clay. Willow weaving was used to make fences, furniture and even house walls by twisting willow branches. Thatch used reeds or straw as roofing material. Cob construction used a mixture of soil, straw, and water to build walls. Lime mortar was composed of limestone, sand, and water to bind bricks and stones before modern cement was available. These methods required locally available natural materials and skills passed down over generations.Vernacular Architecture of Kashmir
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With courtesy to all the source of Information
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The document summarizes a case study of the Houses of Goa Museum designed by architect Gerard Da Cunha. The museum is shaped like a boat and located on a traffic island in Goa, India. It uses local and eco-friendly materials like bricks. The three-level museum details Goa's architectural history through artifacts, paintings, and sketches. A central spiral staircase connects the levels and is decorated with different elements. The triangular geometry and various projections provide natural light and ventilation.VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE OF KERALA
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The vernacular architecture of Kerala, a state located in the southwestern part of India, is renowned for its distinctive style, which is deeply rooted in the region's culture, climate, and natural resources. Here are some key features and characteristics of Kerala's vernacular architecture:
Climate-responsive design: Kerala experiences a tropical climate with heavy monsoon rains and high humidity. Vernacular architecture in Kerala is designed to address these climatic conditions, with features such as sloping roofs, overhanging eaves, and large windows for cross ventilation. These elements help in keeping the interior spaces cool and comfortable.
Traditional materials: The primary materials used in Kerala's vernacular architecture include wood, bamboo, clay, and laterite stone. These materials are locally sourced and readily available, making them sustainable and cost-effective.
Thatched roofs: Thatched roofs made of coconut palm leaves or grass are common in traditional Kerala architecture. These roofs are not only aesthetically pleasing but also provide insulation against heat and sound.
Wooden architecture: Wood is extensively used in Kerala's traditional architecture, especially in the construction of columns, beams, and intricate carvings. Teak and rosewood are commonly used due to their durability and resistance to pests.
Open courtyards: Many traditional Kerala homes feature open courtyards or central atriums, known as nadumuttam. These courtyards serve as gathering spaces for family members and provide natural light and ventilation to surrounding rooms.
Distinctive roof forms: The most notable feature of Kerala's traditional architecture is its unique roof forms. The most common type is the sloping gable roof, known as nadumuttam roof or Kerala roof, which typically extends beyond the walls to provide shade and protection from the rain.
Jali work: Intricate jali (lattice) work is often incorporated into the design of windows and walls to allow for ventilation while maintaining privacy and security.
Courtyard houses: Traditional homes in Kerala are often designed as courtyard houses, with rooms arranged around a central courtyard or veranda. This layout enhances natural ventilation and creates a sense of openness and connection with the outdoors.
Adaptive design: Kerala's vernacular architecture has evolved over centuries through a process of trial and error, adapting to the region's changing socio-cultural and environmental contexts. This adaptive design approach continues to be relevant today, with modern interpretations of traditional architecture incorporating contemporary amenities while preserving the essence of the original style.
Overall, Kerala's vernacular architecture reflects a harmonious relationship between humans and their environment, blending functionality with cultural aesthetics to create timeless and sustainable built forms.
Kochi jew town street & synagogue-taiyaba
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The document summarizes the history and architecture of Fort Kochi and Mattancherry in Kochi, India. It describes how the Portuguese, Dutch, and British controlled the area from the 16th to 20th centuries. Two notable sites discussed are the Paradesi Synagogue and Mattancherry Palace. The synagogue contains artifacts like Torah scrolls and porcelain tiles. The palace blends colonial and Kerala architectural styles. Narrow streets in the area are lined with buildings exhibiting pitched roofs, windows, and other traditional Kerala features. Issues like traffic and lack of green space are also addressed, along with recommendations to improve the area.Cochin vernacular architecture
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This document summarizes a housing case study of a traditional Indian building called a Wada located in Pune, Maharashtra. The Wada is approximately 80-100 years old and belongs to the Wanjale Patil family. It is a G+2 structure with a total of 36 rooms, 4 common toilets, and utilizes the central courtyard for light, ventilation, and community gatherings. The Wada demonstrates traditional Indian architectural features like a courtyard, zoning of public/private spaces, wooden construction, and verandahs that created a sense of community among its tenants.KATH-KUNI HOUSING
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Kashmir has a humid climate with severe winters and mild summers. Rural buildings in Kashmir are constructed traditionally using local materials like stone, mud, bricks and wood. These vernacular buildings reflect the local culture and are optimized for the climate. They use thick stone and mud walls for insulation and pitched timber roofs to prevent snow accumulation. Urban areas have denser development with multi-story structures using timber frame construction like dhajji or brick masonry with timber bands called taaq. Traditional heating and cooking methods use efficient wood-burning stoves and water heaters built into walls.Auroville visitors centre
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Pol of Ahmedabad , pol housing, traditional housing, vernacular architecture ...DhvaniR2
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The document provides an overview of the historic pol settlement pattern in Ahmedabad, India. It discusses:
1) The pol is the primary housing typology consisting of dense clusters of houses organized around dead end streets entered through a single gateway. Each pol tended to be inhabited by people of the same caste or occupation.
2) Architectural features of pols include Jain and Hindu temples, the Jama Masjid mosque, wooden Jain havelis with intricate carvings, and pol gates marking the entrances.
3) Internal streets and chabutaras (small platforms) at street intersections served as social gathering spaces and helped connect the houses within each pol community.Study of housing typologies
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This document discusses the housing typologies and master plan of Palava City, a large planned city development in India. It describes Palava City as one of the largest planned urban developments in the country, located near Mumbai. The document outlines the different residential areas within Palava City, including towers, private bungalows, and amenities like schools, hospitals, parks, recreational facilities, security features, and religious buildings. It also discusses the landscape design, neighborhoods, public spaces, arts/culture programming, and water and infrastructure systems of Palava City.
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JAISALMER PLANNING
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The document provides details about the city of Jaisalmer, India, including:
1) Jaisalmer was founded in 1156 AD as a military fort and trading post and is known as "The Golden City" due to the yellow sandstone used in its architecture.
2) It has a harsh climate with hot summers and cold winters along with sparse rainfall.
3) The architecture is a blend of styles and makes use of thick sandstone walls, balconies, domes and latticed screens to provide shade and ventilation.
4) The city has a compact layout with narrow streets designed to provide cool spaces for residents.Chettinad architecture
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Chettinad architecture is known for the opulent mansions built by the prosperous Chettiar trading community in the Chettinad region of Tamil Nadu between 1850-1940. The mansions had a grid-like layout centered around a courtyard, with rooms arranged around it. They were built with local materials like bricks, tiles, and lime plaster and incorporated design elements from the Chettiars' foreign travels. The architecture was well-suited to the hot, dry climate, using techniques like thick walls, courtyards, verandas, and roofs to keep interiors cool.Kath kuni himachal pradesh .pdf
Kath kuni himachal pradesh .pdfShreyDubey5
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Kath-kuni is a traditional vernacular architecture used in Himachal Pradesh, India. It utilizes locally available materials like wood, stone and slate and techniques suited for the region's mountainous terrain and climate. A typical kath-kuni building has a stone foundation and alternating layers of wood and stone walls. The multi-level structure has rooms and balconies organized around an open courtyard. Roofs are sloped to shed snow and use slate or wood shingles. The style demonstrates an adaptive response using indigenous materials and knowledge to create stable, insulating structures.Nagaland vernacular homes
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This document provides an overview of the vernacular architecture of Nagaland, located in northeast India. The climate and environment heavily influenced the development of Naga settlements, which are typically located on hill slopes between 500-1500 meters to avoid extreme temperatures. A typical Naga house has an elongated rectangular plan made of wood with a thatched roof, facing east. Decorative carvings of wildlife adorn the wooden fronts of houses. Local construction methods vary between tribes but commonly include buffalo head decorations at entrances.Wattle & Daub
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Wattle and daub, willow weaving, thatch, cob, and lime mortar were traditional building methods used in Britain. Wattle and daub involved weaving wooden lattices and filling them with mud or clay. Willow weaving was used to make fences, furniture and even house walls by twisting willow branches. Thatch used reeds or straw as roofing material. Cob construction used a mixture of soil, straw, and water to build walls. Lime mortar was composed of limestone, sand, and water to bind bricks and stones before modern cement was available. These methods required locally available natural materials and skills passed down over generations.Vernacular Architecture of Kashmir
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With courtesy to all the source of Information
Link for the Video lecture
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The document summarizes a case study of the Houses of Goa Museum designed by architect Gerard Da Cunha. The museum is shaped like a boat and located on a traffic island in Goa, India. It uses local and eco-friendly materials like bricks. The three-level museum details Goa's architectural history through artifacts, paintings, and sketches. A central spiral staircase connects the levels and is decorated with different elements. The triangular geometry and various projections provide natural light and ventilation.VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE OF KERALA
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The vernacular architecture of Kerala, a state located in the southwestern part of India, is renowned for its distinctive style, which is deeply rooted in the region's culture, climate, and natural resources. Here are some key features and characteristics of Kerala's vernacular architecture:
Climate-responsive design: Kerala experiences a tropical climate with heavy monsoon rains and high humidity. Vernacular architecture in Kerala is designed to address these climatic conditions, with features such as sloping roofs, overhanging eaves, and large windows for cross ventilation. These elements help in keeping the interior spaces cool and comfortable.
Traditional materials: The primary materials used in Kerala's vernacular architecture include wood, bamboo, clay, and laterite stone. These materials are locally sourced and readily available, making them sustainable and cost-effective.
Thatched roofs: Thatched roofs made of coconut palm leaves or grass are common in traditional Kerala architecture. These roofs are not only aesthetically pleasing but also provide insulation against heat and sound.
Wooden architecture: Wood is extensively used in Kerala's traditional architecture, especially in the construction of columns, beams, and intricate carvings. Teak and rosewood are commonly used due to their durability and resistance to pests.
Open courtyards: Many traditional Kerala homes feature open courtyards or central atriums, known as nadumuttam. These courtyards serve as gathering spaces for family members and provide natural light and ventilation to surrounding rooms.
Distinctive roof forms: The most notable feature of Kerala's traditional architecture is its unique roof forms. The most common type is the sloping gable roof, known as nadumuttam roof or Kerala roof, which typically extends beyond the walls to provide shade and protection from the rain.
Jali work: Intricate jali (lattice) work is often incorporated into the design of windows and walls to allow for ventilation while maintaining privacy and security.
Courtyard houses: Traditional homes in Kerala are often designed as courtyard houses, with rooms arranged around a central courtyard or veranda. This layout enhances natural ventilation and creates a sense of openness and connection with the outdoors.
Adaptive design: Kerala's vernacular architecture has evolved over centuries through a process of trial and error, adapting to the region's changing socio-cultural and environmental contexts. This adaptive design approach continues to be relevant today, with modern interpretations of traditional architecture incorporating contemporary amenities while preserving the essence of the original style.
Overall, Kerala's vernacular architecture reflects a harmonious relationship between humans and their environment, blending functionality with cultural aesthetics to create timeless and sustainable built forms.
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The British Council building in Delhi, completed between 1987-1992, houses a library, auditorium, art gallery, and headquarters offices arranged in layers recalling historical India-UK interfaces. Designed by architect Charles Correa in collaboration with engineer Mahendra Raj and artist Howard Hodgkin, it was the first British Council to receive LEED Platinum certification for its green building practices.WANJALE WADA , Pune - Case Study.pdf
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This document summarizes a housing case study of a traditional Indian building called a Wada located in Pune, Maharashtra. The Wada is approximately 80-100 years old and belongs to the Wanjale Patil family. It is a G+2 structure with a total of 36 rooms, 4 common toilets, and utilizes the central courtyard for light, ventilation, and community gatherings. The Wada demonstrates traditional Indian architectural features like a courtyard, zoning of public/private spaces, wooden construction, and verandahs that created a sense of community among its tenants.KATH-KUNI HOUSING
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The document provides information on Greek architecture, including key structures on the Acropolis in Athens. It discusses:
1) The evolution of Greek architecture and common building types such as temples, stoa, theaters, and gymnasia. The three main architectural styles - Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian - are also described.
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3) Details on the architectural elements, construction techniques, and site plans of some of these key buildings.Greek Architecture
Greek ArchitectureSayan Munshi
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This presentation contains information on'
Evolution of Greek Architecture.
The architectural Elements.
3 Major Styles of that time.
Description of Acropolis and ParthenonJalis- Agra Bharatpur fatehpur sikri
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CONTAINS PHOTOS AND ILLUSTRATIONS ABOUT JALIS MADE ON FACADE AND RAILING OF:
TAJ MAHAL
RED FORT, AGRA
DEEG PALACE, BHARATPUR
FATEHPUR SIKRI
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curatorhall.wordpress.comReflective glass
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A CASE STUDY OF LADAKH. IT DESCRIBES BUILDING HOUSE IN COLD AND DRY CLIMATE.
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https://curatorhall.wordpress.com/Ad
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