Preservation aims to prolong the life of records and metadata through non-interventive means. Conservation treats and repairs individual items to slow decay or restore usability. Restoration returns something to its original condition through repairing or cleaning. Data curation actively manages data through its life cycle for scholarship, science, and education including authentication, archiving, management, preservation, retrieval, and representation.
2. Preservation refers to the set of activities that aims to
prolong the life of a record and relevant metadata, or
enhance its value, or improve access to it through
non-interventive means.
Conservation refers to the treatment and repair of individual
items to slow decay or restore them to a usable state.
Restoration is the the act or process of returning something to its
original condition by repairing it, cleaning it, etc.
Data curation is the active and ongoing management of data through
its life cycle of interest and usefulness to scholarship, science, and
education (includes authentication, archiving, management,
preservation, retrieval, and representation)