The document discusses a project aimed at creating a distributed framework for securely sharing large volumes of heterogeneous information from IoT devices (predicted to reach 26 billion by 2020) to enable smart city applications. The objectives are to: 1) Identify requirements for trust and privacy in smart city use cases; 2) Ensure security in IoT networks and devices; 3) Implement trusted information storage and access controls; and 4) Develop methods for private analytics and information retrieval. Partners in Germany, UK, Portugal, Serbia and Spain will collaborate on use cases involving traffic, energy and transportation data in their cities. A pilot project in Novi Sad aims to provide smart transportation services using bus and traveler location data while focusing on data security and privacy.
2. 26 Billion Devices by 2020
from just900 million Gartner predicts 30x
increase
challenges
Security
Consumer privacy
Enterprise
Data
Storage management
Server technologies
Data center network
3. Mission - Vision
To create a distributed framework
To share large volumes of heterogeneous
information for the use in smart-city
applications
End-to-end security and trust in information
delivery
A Smart City can improve the Smart and
Comfort Live of their citizens enormously
4. Partners
IHP GmbH (DE)
NEC Europe Ltd. (UK)
Portugal Telecom Inova巽達o S.A.
(PT)
DunavNET Ltd. (RS)
Green Way Systems GmbH (DE)
Universidad de Murcia (ES)
Instituto de Fomento de la
Regi坦n de Murcia (ES)
6. Objective 1: Requirements and Architecture
Use-cases in the smart city
(e.g. energy, traffic, public
safety)
identify requirements for trust
in the information
identify privacy requirements
(personal, business,
regulatory)
Derive technical requirements
and develop a policy-enabled
distributed architecture for IoT
data collection, processing and
sharing
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7. Objective 2: Trust and Security in the
perception and network layer
Weakest link determines the security: already the
nodes must be trustworthy.
Security for information source (sensor devices,
smartphones)
Secure communication between devices and
platform, light-weigh cryptographic protocols
Attestation of the sensor state and quality of the
platform capabilities
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8. Objective 3: Trusted information
creation and secure storage
Adapt security mechanisms based on the
requirements at runtime
Access control and policies across domains
Encrypted storage against data leakage,
cryptographic protection of data integrity during
aggregation
Trace trust in data while data aggregation and
storage
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9. Objective 4: Technologies for
information retrieval and processing
Information needs to be retrieved from a massive
distributed system-of-systems
Develop methods for privacy-preserving event
detection and processing
consumer learns only relevant processed information
Discover trusted data following privacy and access
rights
Provide interfaces for cooperation between the systems
and towards the application
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10. Developed components
PrivLoc: Preventing Location Tracking in
Geofencing Services
ShortECC: Lightweight Security Approach for
Wireless Sensor
DCapBAC: Embedding authorization logic into
Smart Things through ECC optimizations
lwsCoAP: Optimized CoAP for embedded devices
Secure RD: search and discovery utilising
user authentication and secure storage
11. Use Cases
Frankfurt/Oder (GER)
Traffic management with the possibility to influence real traffic.
Focus on authentication, trust, data security, interoperability
Murcia (ES)
Monitoring energy efficiency in the campus
Users can interact with the system to improve energy efficiency.
Novi Sad (RS)
Provide smart transportation using location of busses and travellers
Focus on data security and privacy using developed access rights
and policies
12. Novi Sad
Using data from Novi Sad became possible recently
GPS data of busses are now available
Commitment from the city of Novi Sad and from the
organisation managing the data
Utilise location of busses and travellers
Provide smartphone application to enable travellers
access to smart transportation usage
Collect various data from different sources and
extrapolate services to different stakeholders
Focus on data security and privacy using developed
access rights and policies
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14. QR code sticker (on a bus stop)
Buy mTicket
See the bus arrival time
Plan route through the city
Visit tourist attractions
Soon in 2015..
2. Run MobiWallet app
and...
1. Scan QR code and
download application
15. Scanning the QR code with mTicketing
application
QR code based triggering of information in AR view on:
bus arrival times
environmental parameters
display of info dynamic map with buses, bus stops and bus routes
Map with the tracked bus and the bus stop
(available upon QR code scanning)
Available information on bus arrival time by
selecting the bus on a map
Displayed
environmental
parameters on a
smartphone at
the bus stop
location