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Social Networks 
and 
Organisational 
Performance 
Cai Kjaer 
Optimice 
www.optimice.com.au 
www.optimice.com.au 1
The formal vs informal organisation 
If you want to lay blame 
If you want to get work 
done 
www.optimice.com.au 2
Kotters Dual Operating System 
Sources: 
 Kotter, John P. "Accelerate! How the most innovative companies capitalize on todays rapid-fire strategic challengesand still make their numbers." 
www.optimice.com.au 3 
Harvard Business Review Reprint R1211B (2012). 
 Graphics from http://www.kotterinternational.com/our-principles/accelerate
Kotters Dual Operating System 
www.optimice.com.au 4
Kotters Dual Operating System 
www.optimice.com.au 5
www.optimice.com.au 6 
When diffusion 
starts with opinion 
leaders, the 
diffusion occurs 
more rapidly. 
When diffusion 
starts with 
randomly selected 
people, or those on 
the margins, it is 
slower. 
Valente, Thomas W. Social networks and health: Models, methods, and applications. Oxford University Press, 2010.
How fast can we change? 
Valente, Thomas W. Social networks and health: Models, methods, and applications. Oxford University Press, 2010. 
www.optimice.com.au 7
Peer pressure  Get Fit 
Reward A for getting B fit! 
 Social network incentive scheme 
worked almost four times more 
efficiently than a traditional individual-incentive 
www.optimice.com.au 8 
market approach 
 Predictive model: 
 The number of direct interactions that 
targets had with their buddies was an 
excellent predictor of how much their 
behaviour would change AND maintain 
new practices 
 Exposure to a behaviour of peers predicts 
idea flow (ie new practices)
Networks and employee performance 
A person who has 
contacts in 
multiple groups, 
() can be an 
advantage in terms 
of breadth of 
knowledge, early 
knowledge, and 
opportunities or 
strategically 
coordinating across 
groups. 
Ron Burt, Brokerage & Closure  An Introduction to 
Social Capital. 
www.optimice.com.au 9
www.optimice.com.au 10 
Team of 
A-players 
not equal 
to success
Social Learning and Performance 
Pentland analysed 10m transactions made by 1.6m 
users on eToro - a social investment trading 
platform. 
 eToro tagline Connect with other trader & investors and 
www.optimice.com.au 11 
copy their moves 
Results published in HBR (Nov 2013): 
 Investors who paid attention to the trading strategies of a 
wide group of people (without following the herd) achieved 
the highest returns: 
 Operating alone  suboptimal 
 Operating as a herd  suboptimal 
 Diverse connections - optimal 
Pentland, Alex Sandy. "Beyond the echo chamber." Harvard Business Review 91.11 (2013): 80-+.
Social Learning and Performance 
www.optimice.com.au 12
www.optimice.com.au 13
Top down vs local decision-making 
385 cars 
289 cars 
460 cars 
25% 
drop 
60% 
improvement 
www.optimice.com.au 14
Analysing Yammer Networks 
www.optimice.com.au 15
Collaborating Sideways in Yammer 
www.optimice.com.au 16
Networks and Career Growth 
www.optimice.com.au 17
The Interaction Balance 
www.optimice.com.au 18 
By me: 
Posts 
Replies 
 Likes 
Mentions 
 Notifies 
To me: 
Posts 
Replies 
 Likes 
Mentions 
Notifies
Takeaway & Questions 
 Networks are critical for innovation 
and organisational performance 
 You can see the connections 
 You can analyse and measure 
them 
 Predict what will happen 
Cai Kjaer 
Email: cai.kjaer@optimice.com.au 
www.optimice.com.au 
www.optimice.com.au 19

More Related Content

Social Networks and Organisational Performance

  • 1. Social Networks and Organisational Performance Cai Kjaer Optimice www.optimice.com.au www.optimice.com.au 1
  • 2. The formal vs informal organisation If you want to lay blame If you want to get work done www.optimice.com.au 2
  • 3. Kotters Dual Operating System Sources: Kotter, John P. "Accelerate! How the most innovative companies capitalize on todays rapid-fire strategic challengesand still make their numbers." www.optimice.com.au 3 Harvard Business Review Reprint R1211B (2012). Graphics from http://www.kotterinternational.com/our-principles/accelerate
  • 4. Kotters Dual Operating System www.optimice.com.au 4
  • 5. Kotters Dual Operating System www.optimice.com.au 5
  • 6. www.optimice.com.au 6 When diffusion starts with opinion leaders, the diffusion occurs more rapidly. When diffusion starts with randomly selected people, or those on the margins, it is slower. Valente, Thomas W. Social networks and health: Models, methods, and applications. Oxford University Press, 2010.
  • 7. How fast can we change? Valente, Thomas W. Social networks and health: Models, methods, and applications. Oxford University Press, 2010. www.optimice.com.au 7
  • 8. Peer pressure Get Fit Reward A for getting B fit! Social network incentive scheme worked almost four times more efficiently than a traditional individual-incentive www.optimice.com.au 8 market approach Predictive model: The number of direct interactions that targets had with their buddies was an excellent predictor of how much their behaviour would change AND maintain new practices Exposure to a behaviour of peers predicts idea flow (ie new practices)
  • 9. Networks and employee performance A person who has contacts in multiple groups, () can be an advantage in terms of breadth of knowledge, early knowledge, and opportunities or strategically coordinating across groups. Ron Burt, Brokerage & Closure An Introduction to Social Capital. www.optimice.com.au 9
  • 10. www.optimice.com.au 10 Team of A-players not equal to success
  • 11. Social Learning and Performance Pentland analysed 10m transactions made by 1.6m users on eToro - a social investment trading platform. eToro tagline Connect with other trader & investors and www.optimice.com.au 11 copy their moves Results published in HBR (Nov 2013): Investors who paid attention to the trading strategies of a wide group of people (without following the herd) achieved the highest returns: Operating alone suboptimal Operating as a herd suboptimal Diverse connections - optimal Pentland, Alex Sandy. "Beyond the echo chamber." Harvard Business Review 91.11 (2013): 80-+.
  • 12. Social Learning and Performance www.optimice.com.au 12
  • 14. Top down vs local decision-making 385 cars 289 cars 460 cars 25% drop 60% improvement www.optimice.com.au 14
  • 15. Analysing Yammer Networks www.optimice.com.au 15
  • 16. Collaborating Sideways in Yammer www.optimice.com.au 16
  • 17. Networks and Career Growth www.optimice.com.au 17
  • 18. The Interaction Balance www.optimice.com.au 18 By me: Posts Replies Likes Mentions Notifies To me: Posts Replies Likes Mentions Notifies
  • 19. Takeaway & Questions Networks are critical for innovation and organisational performance You can see the connections You can analyse and measure them Predict what will happen Cai Kjaer Email: cai.kjaer@optimice.com.au www.optimice.com.au www.optimice.com.au 19