The document discusses how social networks impact organizational performance. It describes John Kotter's dual operating system model and how networks influence the diffusion of new ideas and practices. Research presented found that employees with diverse connections across groups performed best and that social learning networks on investment platforms led to higher returns. The document concludes that networks are critical for innovation and performance within organizations.
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Social Networks and Organisational Performance
1. Social Networks
and
Organisational
Performance
Cai Kjaer
Optimice
www.optimice.com.au
www.optimice.com.au 1
2. The formal vs informal organisation
If you want to lay blame
If you want to get work
done
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3. Kotters Dual Operating System
Sources:
Kotter, John P. "Accelerate! How the most innovative companies capitalize on todays rapid-fire strategic challengesand still make their numbers."
www.optimice.com.au 3
Harvard Business Review Reprint R1211B (2012).
Graphics from http://www.kotterinternational.com/our-principles/accelerate
6. www.optimice.com.au 6
When diffusion
starts with opinion
leaders, the
diffusion occurs
more rapidly.
When diffusion
starts with
randomly selected
people, or those on
the margins, it is
slower.
Valente, Thomas W. Social networks and health: Models, methods, and applications. Oxford University Press, 2010.
7. How fast can we change?
Valente, Thomas W. Social networks and health: Models, methods, and applications. Oxford University Press, 2010.
www.optimice.com.au 7
8. Peer pressure Get Fit
Reward A for getting B fit!
Social network incentive scheme
worked almost four times more
efficiently than a traditional individual-incentive
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market approach
Predictive model:
The number of direct interactions that
targets had with their buddies was an
excellent predictor of how much their
behaviour would change AND maintain
new practices
Exposure to a behaviour of peers predicts
idea flow (ie new practices)
9. Networks and employee performance
A person who has
contacts in
multiple groups,
() can be an
advantage in terms
of breadth of
knowledge, early
knowledge, and
opportunities or
strategically
coordinating across
groups.
Ron Burt, Brokerage & Closure An Introduction to
Social Capital.
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11. Social Learning and Performance
Pentland analysed 10m transactions made by 1.6m
users on eToro - a social investment trading
platform.
eToro tagline Connect with other trader & investors and
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copy their moves
Results published in HBR (Nov 2013):
Investors who paid attention to the trading strategies of a
wide group of people (without following the herd) achieved
the highest returns:
Operating alone suboptimal
Operating as a herd suboptimal
Diverse connections - optimal
Pentland, Alex Sandy. "Beyond the echo chamber." Harvard Business Review 91.11 (2013): 80-+.
18. The Interaction Balance
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19. Takeaway & Questions
Networks are critical for innovation
and organisational performance
You can see the connections
You can analyse and measure
them
Predict what will happen
Cai Kjaer
Email: cai.kjaer@optimice.com.au
www.optimice.com.au
www.optimice.com.au 19