ADVANCE COURSE IN SOCIOLOGY-Social Exclusion
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Social exclusion is a multidimensional, dynamic, and relational process that results from unequal power relations in society. It can impact people in various ways over time through denial of resources, services, and participation. Social exclusion often occurs along lines of discrimination like race, religion, gender, disability, economic status, and caste. It has causes like political, economic, social, and cultural exclusion and forms such as lack of access to employment, education, citizenship, and respect. Impacts include poorer health, education, income inequality, growth, poverty, violence, and subjective well-being. Responses involve sectoral policies, international aid, poverty reduction strategies, and the important role of civil society and social movements in developing identity
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ADVANCE COURSE IN SOCIOLOGY-Social Exclusion
- 1. SOCIAL EXCLUSION Unit VI: POVERTY AND SOCIAL EXCLUSION
- 2. OUTLINE OF PRESENTATION What is social exclusion? Social exclusion is multidimensional Social exclusion is dynamic Social exclusion is relational Social exclusion as a process Aspects of Social Exclusion Causes & Forms Impacts of Social Exclusion Response to Social Exclusion
- 5. Social Exclusion is Covers: ECOPOLCUL Operates at different social levels MULTIDIMENTION AL
- 6. it impacts people in various ways and to differing degrees overtime. Social Exclusion is DYNAMIC
- 7. Social Exclusion is RELATIONAL it is the product of social interactions which are characterized by unequal power relations, and it can produce ruptures in relationships between people and society, which result in a lack of social participation, social protection, social integration and power.
- 8. Lead to: SOCIAL INEQUALITIES DISPARITIES/GAP BETWEEN CATEGORIES OF PEOPLE
- 10. Social Exclusion as a process. systematic denial of entitlements to resources and services, and the denial of the right to participate on equal terms in social relationships in economic, social, cultural or political arenas.
- 11. Aspects of Social Exclusion: 1. The groups/individual at risk of being excluded. Excluded from Employment Education Citizenship Respect 2. The problems associated with the impact of social exclusion. Example: Low income Poor housing Poor social services
- 12. 3. The processes driving exclusion. Example: ??? 4. The agents and actors involved. Example: ???
- 13. Causes and Forms of Social Exclusion 1. POLITICAL EXCLUSION denial of citizenship the right to political participation Right to organize personal security the rule of law freedom of expression inequality of opportunity it also involves the notion that the state/government, which grants basic rights and civil liberties, is not a neutral agency but a vehicle of a societys dominant classes and may thus discriminate between social groups.
- 14. 2. ECONOMIC EXCLUSION lack of access to labour markets, credit and other forms of capital assets. 3. SOCIAL EXCLUSION Discrimination against gender, age (elders), ethnic which reduces the opportunity for such groups to gain access to social services and limits their participation in the labor market. 4. CULTURAL EXCLUSION refers to the extent to which diverse values, norms and ways of living are accepted and respected.
- 15. 1. Health and Education poorer levels in access to health and education IMPACTS of Social Exclusion
- 18. Distribution of Wealth 10% 90% Population Wealth
- 19. 3. Growth and Poverty Policies designed to tackle social exclusion can lead to more equitable forms of growth Question: 4Ps???
- 20. 4 Violence and Insecurity When individuals or groups, feel excluded from power structures, and deprived of legitimate outlets to express their grievances, violence can provide an opportunity for them to have a voice and to gain control over their own lives. Example: riots London riots Tacloban incidence after Typhoon Haiyan
- 22. Workshop Workshop workshop Response to Social Exclusion:
- 23. 1. Sectoral Issues Creation of party list which adhere to address the problems and issues of the basic sector of the society. Example: Peasant Women GABRIELA Party List Youth- Kabataan Party List Urban Poor - BAYAN can alleviate the negative effects of exclusion on certain groups over the long term.
- 25. 3. Poverty Reduction Strategies Programs (PRSPs) Example: GAD Programs and Policies to Minority Group/Indigenous People (IPs) Ancestral Domain
- 26. 4. The Role of Civil Society and Social Movements
- 27. S O C I A L M O V T. According to studies, social movements can act as the 1st step towards developing a sense of SELF- IDENTITY and CITIZENSHIP.
- 29. According to Kabeer (2006), A sense of citizenship normally starts with peoples own agendas they create a political identity around a matter that immediately affects their lives. Group membership amongst those who are marginalized and the sense of dignity and solidarity that come with this can stimulate people to aspire as a precursor to political engagement.
- 30. THANK YOU FOR LISTENING! Presented by: ESTHER P. MENA-VILLALON