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South Africa has over 51 million people and 11 official languages including English, Afrikaans, and various African languages. The country has a diverse climate and is home to many iconic African animals. The main currency is the South African Rand. South African culture is expressed through diverse literature, art, and music, such as isicathamiya singing and works by authors Alan Paton and Nadine Gordimer. Local cuisine also shows this diversity.