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CAMBODIA
 One of the most beautiful countries in
Southeast Asia.
 It is also known as 1.“KAMPUCHEA”
 It was the center of Khmer
(Cambodian) Kingdom of Angkor, a
great empire that dominated Southeast
Asia for 600 years.
5

CAMBODIA
 Art music is highly influenced by
ancient forms as well as Hindu
forms.
7

2. CAMBODIAN COURT MUSIC
 Roughly similar to Java and
Indonesian music.
 They feature choruses with large
orchestras based on struck keys
and gongs.
8

....DownloadsCambodia_P
inpeat_orchestra_Wat_Bo_t
emple_Siem_Reap.mp4
9

....DownloadsPi
npeat_orchestra.m
p4
10

CAMBODIAN CULTURE
 Cambodian culture was absorbed
and adopted from Indian, Chinese,
European, and other cultures to suit
their own traditions and tastes that
resulted in a distinct Cambodian
culture.
11

4.PINPEAT ENSEMBLE
 An orchestra that usually accompanies
ceremonial music of the royal courts and
temples.
 MUSIC is always part of their court
dances, masked plays, shadow plays, and
religious ceremonies.
14

PINPEAT ENSEMBLE
5.ONEAT
 Xylophones
(Idiophones)
16

PINPEAT ENSEMBLE
6.SAMPHOR
 A double-headed
drum played with
hands
(membranophones)
17

PINPEAT ENSEMBLE
7KONGVONG
 Gong circles
(Idiophone)
18

PINPEAT ENSEMBLE
8SKORTHOM
 Two big drums similar
to Japanese.
( Membranophones)
19

PINPEAT ENSEMBLE
9CHHING
 Finger cymbals
(Idiophones)
20

INDONESIA
 Is an archipelago in Southeast Asia
comprising approximately 11. 17,500
islands.
 World’s FOURTH populous country
and is 4th biggest nation of the world.

INDONESIAN’S MUSICAL STYLE
 A wide range musical style was
developed through interacting with
different cultures such as Indian,
Arabic, Chinese and European.

INDONESIA MUSIC SCALE
12SLENDRO
 Five (5) equidistant
tones in octave
13PELOQ
 Heptatonic (7) tone
scale with semi-tone
Both vocal and instrumental music in Indonesia use
Slendro and Peloq scales.

 POLYPHONIC stratification kind of
melody is a result of hocket/interlock.
INTERLOCKING is a common
technique used in gong ensembles.

14IRAMA
 Is an Indonesian term for TEMPO.

15GAMELAN ENSEMBLE
 Also known as “Gamelan
Orchestra”
 It is the most popular music in
Indonesia.

GAMELAN ENSEMBLE
 There are many Gamelan ensemble
but 16-17 JAVANESE and
BALINESE are the most famous.

GAMELAN ENSEMBLE
 It contains variety of instruments such
as metallophones, xylophones, kendang
and gongs, bamboo flutes, bowed and
plucked strings.

18VOCAL MUSIC
 Is used as ornamentation of the gamelan. It is as
important as gamelan.
19PESINDHEN
- Is a female soloist singer
who sings with the gamelan.
20GERONG
- Refers to the unison male
chorus that sings with the
gamelan.

....DownloadsTh
e_Gamelan_Music_
Of_Indonesia_.mp4

....Downloads
UNSW_Balinese
_Gamelan_Ense
mble.mp4

KARAWITAN
 Is the term for every kind of Gamelan
music in JAVA.

GAMELAN ORCHESTRAS
 Are used to accompany dances, songs and Wayang Kulit.
 Are believed to posses supernatural powers
 Instruments are considered as sacred

....Downloads
Javanese_gamel
an_music_and_d
ance.mp4

MYANMAR
 Was known as 23BURMA until
1989.
 The country’s name was changed by
the military government that took
over in 1988.
43

MUSIC OF MYANMAR
 Has similarities with many other
musical traditions in the region
including Chinese music and Thai
music, probably because its longer
boarder is shared with China.
45

24HSAING WAING
 Is Myanmar’s traditional folk music
ensemble
 It is made up mainly of different gongs
and drums as well as other instruments
depending on the nature of the
performance. 47

MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS OF
MYANMAR
49

 Categorized into TWO types:
50
LOUD SOUNDING
- Are performed in open-air
ensembles at CEREMONIES
and FESTIVALS.
SOFT SOUNDING
- Are performed in
sacred ceremonies.
Most HSAING WAING instruments belongs to loud
sounding category

MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS OF
MYANMAR
51

HNE
Double reed pipe.
CHAUK LON PAT
Set of 8 tuned drums.
52

26MAUNG
HSAING
larger bronze gongs in a
rectangular frame.
PAT WAING
Set of 21 drums in a circle.
53

27KYI WAING
small bronze gongs in
circular frame
SI AND WA
Bell and clapper
54

28SAUNG GAUK
Myanmar harp
(made up of hollow
wood of Mahogany).
55

MAHAGITA
Classical songs that are divided into
different types like the oldest repertoires,
royal court music, songs of longing,
horses’ dance songs, worship songs for
Burmese spirits and sorrow music.
56

....DownloadsM
yanmar_Nat_pwe_
Traditional_Ouvert
ure.mp4
57

Big concept
Bring the attention of your audience over a key
concept using icons or illustrations
58

MALAYSIA
 A monarchy in Southeast Asia
subdivided into two the 29-
30WEST also known as
Peninsular AND EAST
MALAYSIA consists of 13 states
and 3 federal territories. 60

MALAYSIA’s MUSIC
INFLUENCED:
 Malay
 Chinese
 Indian
 Iban
 Dayak
 Kadazandu
sun
 Eurasians
61

MALAYSIAN MUSIC
Categorized into TWO :
1. Classical and Folk music
2. Syncretic or Acculturated Music
62

MUSICAL ENSEMBLE &
PERFORMANCES
1. AGUNG AND KULINTANG
....Downloadskulintang_and_ago
ng_IMG_6751.mp4
63

MUSICAL ENSEMBLE &
PERFORMANCES
1. AGUNG AND KULINTANG
- Gong based musical ensemble
commonly used for funerals and
weddings.
....DownloadsDespacito_Kulintan
g_Instrument_Version.mp4 64

MUSICAL ENSEMBLE &
PERFORMANCES
1. KERTOK
-consists of xylophones
....DownloadsKertuk_Traditio
nal_Malay_Music_Coconut_Hus
k_Percussion.mp4 65

MUSICAL ENSEMBLE &
PERFORMANCES
1. DIKIR BARAT
-performed by singing often in a
competitive manner with the use of
percussion instruments.
....DownloadsSMK_Seafield_Clu
b_Choir_Wau_Bulan_Dikir_Barat_. 66

MUSICAL ENSEMBLE &
PERFORMANCES
1. SILAT MELAYU
- Form of martial arts similar to
Tai Chi
....DownloadsSilat_Melayu_M
alaysian_Martial_Art_Kuala_Lu 67

 Formerly known as
SIAM
 MUANG THAI- The
Land of the Free
70

ENSEMBLE
72
• Mid-sized orchestra performed
either outdoor or indoor
• It is performed as
accompaniment for different
dance drama (Nang Yai and
Khon)

ENSEMBLE
-percussion and wind
instruments
73
• ....DownloadsThailand_Kruan
g_sai.mp4
MAHORI
-traditionally played by women of

LAOS ORCHESTRA
76
1.SEP NYAI- Strictly percussive
2.SEP NOI – incorporates the use of KHENE
(Large Bamboo)

81
Ethnic music that is originated from the
“KINH” people of Vietnam.
Term used to address the music of
Vietnam

83
1.IMPERIAL COURT MUSIC
2.FOLKMUSIC
3.RELIGIOUS AND CEREMONIAL MUSIC

89,526,124
Whoa! That’s a big number, aren’t you proud?
84

The music of Singapore
grew having western-
influenced
performances by the
Singapore Symphony
Orchestra
86

Let’s review some
concepts
Yellow
Is the color of gold, butter
and ripe lemons. In the
spectrum of visible light,
yellow is found between
green and orange.
Blue
Is the colour of the clear
sky and the deep sea. It is
located between violet and
green on the optical
spectrum.
Red
Is the color of blood, and
because of this it has
historically been
associated with sacrifice,
danger and courage.
89
Yellow
Is the color of gold, butter
and ripe lemons. In the
spectrum of visible light,
yellow is found between
green and orange.
Blue
Is the colour of the clear
sky and the deep sea. It is
located between violet and
green on the optical
spectrum.
Red
Is the color of blood, and
because of this it has
historically been
associated with sacrifice,
danger and courage.

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Any questions?
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95

Credits
Special thanks to all the people who made and
released these awesome resources for free:
× Presentation template by �ݺ�ߣsCarnival
× Photographs by Unsplash
× Watercolor textures by GraphicBurguer
96

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