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OBJECTIVE

‫ا ــ ـــ ف‬

Explain how elements are
organized in the periodic
table.
‫ا‬
‫حآ‬
.‫ا ول ا وري‬

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When elements are arranged in order of
increasing atomic number, there is a
periodic pattern in their physical and
chemical properties.
‫ر‬
‫وا‬
‫ا اص ا‬
. ‫ا ا اده ا ر‬
‫ه ا‬

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Periods ‫دورات‬
groups/families
‫ت‬

‫ا‬
‫د‬

‫ا‬
‫ا‬

‫ا‬

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Group / Family
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‫و دا و ت‬
‫( رة ؟‬
‫فا‬

‫ر ا‬
‫دا و تا‬

‫ا‬
)

-:‫ال‬
‫ا‬

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‫ون‬

‫ا‬

‫ي ذرا‬
‫ا و‬
Alkali metals

‫ا‬
‫و‬

‫وا‬

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‫ي ذرا‬

(‫ت‬
‫)ا‬
( Halogens )

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‫ا‬

‫ا‬
‫و ت‬

‫7ا‬
Period ‫دورة‬
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1A

alkali metals (but NOT H)
2A
alkaline earth metals

H

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noble gases
halogens

8A
7A is

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‫ﺃﻜﺘﺏ ﺍﻝﺘﻭﺯﻴﻊ ﺍﻹﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻲ ﻝﻠﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻝﺘﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﺜﻡ ﺍﺴﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﺍﻝﻌﻼﻗﺔ‬
‫ﺒﻴﻥ ﺘﻭﺯﻴﻌﻬﺎ ﺍﻹﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻲ ﻭﻤﻭﻗﻌﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺠﺩﻭل ﺍﻝﺩﻭﺭﻱ:-‬
‫,‪36Kr‬‬

‫,‪, 5B‬‬

‫‪15P, 22Ti 11Na‬‬

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‫ا‬
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Element Electron structure
‫ا‬
‫و‬
‫ا ز ا‬

Group Period Bloc
k
‫ا ورة ا‬
‫ا‬

1s2 , 2s2, 2p6 , 3s2, 3p4

6A

3

p

22Ti

1s2 , 2s2, 2p6 , 3s2, 3p6, 4s2, 3d2

4B

4

d

11Na

1s2 , 2s2, 2p6 , 3s1

1A

3

s

1s2 , 2s2, 2p1

3A

2

p

1s2 , 2s2, 2p6 , 3s2, 3p6, 4s2, 3d10, 4p6

8A

4

p

16S

5B

36Kr

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