Syria was originally part of the Ottoman Empire and gained independence from France in 1944. It briefly united with Egypt but soon separated. Syria is currently on the U.S. list of countries that harbor terrorists and tensions exist due to its dispute with Israel over the Golan Heights. The U.S. disapproves of Syria's influence in Lebanon. The options are to continue isolating Syria, reopen relations and trade to make Syria an ally, or fully support Israel's claim to the Golan Heights and embargo Syria, supporting Israel if hostilities increase.