Target audiences for social realism films include film fans who prefer serious films, as these films are often advertised in film magazines like "Sight and Sound" that target such audiences. Younger audiences are also a target, as social media is used to promote these films. Due to smaller budgets, social realism films use cheaper marketing methods like social media, festivals, and small independent cinemas rather than large theaters. The films aim to attract audiences interested in the social issues discussed, with factors like gender, ethnicity, age, and status determining which audiences connect with different topics.