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Start-up Journey Thnh Tr畉n
(MBA)
 Ph畉n 1:
 Kh畛i nghi畛p tinh g畛n - Minimum Viable Product
 Ph叩t tri畛n kh叩ch hng v o l動畛ng hi畛u qu畉
 Ki畛m 畛nh MVP v ch畛ng minh t鱈nh kh畉 thi
 Ph畉n 2 - Bi t畉p chuy棚n 畛:
 L棚n k畉 ho畉ch ph叩t tri畛n s畉n ph畉m/ d畛ch v畛
 L棚n ph動董ng 叩n ki畛m tra kh叩ch hng v th畛 tr動畛ng, 叩nh
gi叩 t鱈nh ti畛m nng v kh畉 thi
Tr畉n C担ng Thnh  Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 2
Agenda
Kh畛i Nghi畛p
vs
Kh畛i Nghi畛p Tinh G畛n
Tr畉n C担ng Thnh  Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 3
Th畉o lu畉n
Tr畉n C担ng Thnh  Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 4
S畛 li畛u
Tr畉n C担ng Thnh  Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 5
S畛 li畛u
What
Why
Where
When
Who
How
Why
What
Where
When
Who
How
Tr畉n C担ng Thnh  Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 6
T畉i sao?
Th畛 nghi畛m v i畛u ch畛nh k畛p th畛i
Gi畉m th畛i gian t畉o ra
s畉n ph畉m
Gi畉m chi ph鱈
Gi畉m chi ph鱈  T畛n t畉i  C董 h畛i thnh c担ng
Tr畉n C担ng Thnh  Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 7
Lean startup
Tr畉n C担ng Thnh  Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 8
C担ng Ty Kh畛i Nghi畛p
vs
T畉p on
Kh担ng c坦 k畉 ho畉ch no t畛n t畉i nguy棚n v畉n sau l畉n
ti畉p x炭c kh叩ch hng 畉u ti棚n
Lean startup
Thi畉t k畉 M担 H狸nh Kinh Doanh
X但y d畛ng Nhanh
Thi畉t l畉p
gi畉 thuy畉t
Ph叩t Tri畛n
Kh叩ch Hng
MVP:
powerpoint,
wireframe,
prototype
Thay 畛i
gi畉 thuy畉t
Tr畉n C担ng Thnh  Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 9
Lean startup
Tr畉n C担ng Thnh  Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 10
Thi畉t k畉 m担 h狸nh kinh doanh
Tr畉n C担ng Thnh  Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 11
V畉n 畛
l g狸?
Gi畉i
ph叩p c坦
gi畉i
quy畉t
動畛c
kh担ng?
Kh担ng ph畉i ang t畉o ra s畉n ph畉m
-> ang l畉y ph畉n h畛i t畛 kh叩ch hng
Minimum Viable Product (MVP)
Ki畛m 畛nh c叩c gi畉 thi畉t
Ti畉t ki畛m th畛i gian & chi ph鱈
Tr畉n C担ng Thnh  Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 12
Minimum Viable Product (MVP)
V畉n 畛 ang
g畉p ph畉i?
Kh叩ch hng l ai?
Gi畉i ph叩p
ti畛m nng?
Gi叩 c畉 bao nhi棚u
l ph湛 h畛p?
畛i t叩c? S畉n ph畉m c坦
ph湛 h畛p kh担ng?
T鱈nh nng?
Tr畉n C担ng Thnh  Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 13
Ph叩t tri畛n kh叩ch hng (Customer Development)
Tr畉n C担ng Thnh  Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 14
Ph叩t tri畛n kh叩ch hng (Customer Development)
Founders,
CEO
B動畛c ra kh畛i vn ph嘆ng
D畉n d畉t 畛i ng滴
Ch畛u tr叩ch nhi畛m ch鱈nh
Li棚n t畛c t畉o ra nh畛ng
m畛c thay 畛i
Gi畉 thi畉t + Tr畉i nghi畛m + D畛 li畛u = S畛 th畉u hi畛u (Insight)
Tr畉n C担ng Thnh  Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 15
Ph叩t tri畛n kh叩ch hng (Customer Development)
Chu tr狸nh ra t鱈nh nng /
s畉n ph畉m t鱈nh theo gi畛 /
ngy / tu畉n
i ch畉t ch畉 v畛i qu叩 tr狸nh
ph叩t tri畛n kh叩ch hng
T畛i thi畛u ho叩
t鱈nh nng 
t畛i a ho叩
l動畛ng kh叩ch
hng
Tr畉n C担ng Thnh  Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 16
X但y d畛ng nhanh (Agile Development)
Tr畉n C担ng Thnh  Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 17
X但y d畛ng nhanh (Agile Development)
Tr畉n C担ng Thnh  Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 18
Kh担ng h畉n t畉t c畉
Startup 畛u n棚n tr畛
thnh Lean Startup
畛ng s畛 d畛ng Lean Startup nh動 m畛t c叩i c畛 畛
h ti畛n trong sales v marketing
畛ng t担n s湛ng s畛 th畉t b畉i
Nguy棚n t畉c (Marc Andreessen)
X但y d畛ng gi畉 thi畉t
v thi畉t l畉p
M担 H狸nh Kinh
Doanh
L畉ng nghe Kh叩ch
Hng
Ph叩t tri畛n
Tinh g畛n
Tr畉n C担ng Thnh  Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 19
T畛ng k畉t
V鱈 d畛 ti棚u bi畛u
T鱈nh nng chia s畉 v l動u tr畛 d畛 li畛u qua
thao t叩c k辿o/th畉.
T畛 畛ng 畛ng b畛 folder tr棚n h畛 th畛ng chia
s畉
M畛c 畛 thnh c担ng: chi畉m l挑nh th畛 tr動畛ng
chia s畉 d畛 li畛u trong v嘆ng 3 nm.
Tr畉n C担ng Thnh  Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 20
V鱈 d畛 ti棚u bi畛u (tt)
Gi畛i thi畛u t畉i Hack news vo th叩ng 4/2007
Thu 動畛c nhi畛u ph畉n h畛i c坦 gi叩 tr畛
Landing page tr棚n trang ch畛
Thu th畉p th担ng tin kh叩ch hng, 叩nh gi叩 s畛
quan t但m 畛i v畛i s畉n ph畉m
Tung ra clip beta tr棚n digg (m畛t MXH)
S畛 l動畛ng mail ng k箪 tng t畛 5000-75000 ch畛
trong m畛t ngy
Ra m畉t vo th叩ng 9/2008
Tr畉n C担ng Thnh  Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 21
V鱈 d畛 ti棚u bi畛u (tt)
B畛 qua nh畛ng k棚nh PR t畛n k辿m
T畉p trung vo t鱈nh nng c畛t l探i
Hi畛u th畛 tr動畛ng: kh畉o s叩t, ph但n t鱈ch, ki畛m
tra ph畉n 畛ng kh叩ch hng v畛i giao di畛n, ti畛n
鱈ch ng k鱈 v gi畛i thi畛u b畉n b竪.
Tr畉n C担ng Thnh  Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 22
Ki畛m 畛nh MVP
Gi叩 c畉?
Kh叩ch hng?
Gi畉i ph叩p?
Nhu c畉u &
箪 t動畛ng
Tr畉n C担ng Thnh  Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 23
Ki畛m 畛nh MVP
Audience
building
Wizard of OZ Crowd-
funding
AB/split Concierge
Non-
functional
prototypes Narrative story board
Landing
page
Tr畉n C担ng Thnh  Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 24
TH畛C HNH
Tr畉n C担ng Thnh  Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 25
Tham d畛 kh坦a h畛c 畛 但u?
 http://pandora.edu.vn/
 http://www.shield.to/workshop/
 Ch動董ng tr狸nh 100 H畉t gi畛ng doanh nh但n  N畉ng
Thanh Tran (MBA)  Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 26
Thanh Tran (MBA)  Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 27
i畛u kho畉n v畛 b畉n quy畛n
 M畛i ti li畛u, h狸nh 畉nh, t動 li畛u s畛 d畛ng trong bi gi畉ng ny 動畛c thu th畉p
t畛 c叩c ngu畛n c担ng khai tr棚n Internet (Google Image Search, Youtube),
b畉n quy畛n c叩c th担ng tin tr棚n 動畛c quy 畛nh r探 t畉i ngu畛n, bi gi畉ng ny
t担n tr畛ng v tr鱈ch d畉n 畉y 畛 ngu畛n ti li畛u.
 K畉t c畉u, n畛i dung v ti li畛u bi gi畉ng thu畛c v畛 gi畉ng vi棚n v ch畛 dnh
cho cho m畛c ti棚u gi畉ng d畉y, m畛i hnh 畛ng sao ch辿p, ph叩t t叩n, s畛 d畛ng
cho c叩c m畛c 鱈ch kh叩c ph畉i 動畛c s畛 cho ph辿p c畛a gi畉ng vi棚n. M畛i chi
ti畉t li棚n h畛: thanhtran@pvni.vn, haingo@pvni.vn

More Related Content

Thanh Tran (PVNi) Chuyen de 3 - San pham toi thieu kha thi [slideshare]

  • 1. Start-up Journey Thnh Tr畉n (MBA)
  • 2. Ph畉n 1: Kh畛i nghi畛p tinh g畛n - Minimum Viable Product Ph叩t tri畛n kh叩ch hng v o l動畛ng hi畛u qu畉 Ki畛m 畛nh MVP v ch畛ng minh t鱈nh kh畉 thi Ph畉n 2 - Bi t畉p chuy棚n 畛: L棚n k畉 ho畉ch ph叩t tri畛n s畉n ph畉m/ d畛ch v畛 L棚n ph動董ng 叩n ki畛m tra kh叩ch hng v th畛 tr動畛ng, 叩nh gi叩 t鱈nh ti畛m nng v kh畉 thi Tr畉n C担ng Thnh Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 2 Agenda
  • 3. Kh畛i Nghi畛p vs Kh畛i Nghi畛p Tinh G畛n Tr畉n C担ng Thnh Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 3 Th畉o lu畉n
  • 4. Tr畉n C担ng Thnh Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 4 S畛 li畛u
  • 5. Tr畉n C担ng Thnh Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 5 S畛 li畛u
  • 6. What Why Where When Who How Why What Where When Who How Tr畉n C担ng Thnh Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 6 T畉i sao?
  • 7. Th畛 nghi畛m v i畛u ch畛nh k畛p th畛i Gi畉m th畛i gian t畉o ra s畉n ph畉m Gi畉m chi ph鱈 Gi畉m chi ph鱈 T畛n t畉i C董 h畛i thnh c担ng Tr畉n C担ng Thnh Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 7 Lean startup
  • 8. Tr畉n C担ng Thnh Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 8 C担ng Ty Kh畛i Nghi畛p vs T畉p on Kh担ng c坦 k畉 ho畉ch no t畛n t畉i nguy棚n v畉n sau l畉n ti畉p x炭c kh叩ch hng 畉u ti棚n Lean startup
  • 9. Thi畉t k畉 M担 H狸nh Kinh Doanh X但y d畛ng Nhanh Thi畉t l畉p gi畉 thuy畉t Ph叩t Tri畛n Kh叩ch Hng MVP: powerpoint, wireframe, prototype Thay 畛i gi畉 thuy畉t Tr畉n C担ng Thnh Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 9 Lean startup
  • 10. Tr畉n C担ng Thnh Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 10 Thi畉t k畉 m担 h狸nh kinh doanh
  • 11. Tr畉n C担ng Thnh Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 11 V畉n 畛 l g狸? Gi畉i ph叩p c坦 gi畉i quy畉t 動畛c kh担ng? Kh担ng ph畉i ang t畉o ra s畉n ph畉m -> ang l畉y ph畉n h畛i t畛 kh叩ch hng Minimum Viable Product (MVP)
  • 12. Ki畛m 畛nh c叩c gi畉 thi畉t Ti畉t ki畛m th畛i gian & chi ph鱈 Tr畉n C担ng Thnh Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 12 Minimum Viable Product (MVP)
  • 13. V畉n 畛 ang g畉p ph畉i? Kh叩ch hng l ai? Gi畉i ph叩p ti畛m nng? Gi叩 c畉 bao nhi棚u l ph湛 h畛p? 畛i t叩c? S畉n ph畉m c坦 ph湛 h畛p kh担ng? T鱈nh nng? Tr畉n C担ng Thnh Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 13 Ph叩t tri畛n kh叩ch hng (Customer Development)
  • 14. Tr畉n C担ng Thnh Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 14 Ph叩t tri畛n kh叩ch hng (Customer Development)
  • 15. Founders, CEO B動畛c ra kh畛i vn ph嘆ng D畉n d畉t 畛i ng滴 Ch畛u tr叩ch nhi畛m ch鱈nh Li棚n t畛c t畉o ra nh畛ng m畛c thay 畛i Gi畉 thi畉t + Tr畉i nghi畛m + D畛 li畛u = S畛 th畉u hi畛u (Insight) Tr畉n C担ng Thnh Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 15 Ph叩t tri畛n kh叩ch hng (Customer Development)
  • 16. Chu tr狸nh ra t鱈nh nng / s畉n ph畉m t鱈nh theo gi畛 / ngy / tu畉n i ch畉t ch畉 v畛i qu叩 tr狸nh ph叩t tri畛n kh叩ch hng T畛i thi畛u ho叩 t鱈nh nng t畛i a ho叩 l動畛ng kh叩ch hng Tr畉n C担ng Thnh Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 16 X但y d畛ng nhanh (Agile Development)
  • 17. Tr畉n C担ng Thnh Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 17 X但y d畛ng nhanh (Agile Development)
  • 18. Tr畉n C担ng Thnh Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 18 Kh担ng h畉n t畉t c畉 Startup 畛u n棚n tr畛 thnh Lean Startup 畛ng s畛 d畛ng Lean Startup nh動 m畛t c叩i c畛 畛 h ti畛n trong sales v marketing 畛ng t担n s湛ng s畛 th畉t b畉i Nguy棚n t畉c (Marc Andreessen)
  • 19. X但y d畛ng gi畉 thi畉t v thi畉t l畉p M担 H狸nh Kinh Doanh L畉ng nghe Kh叩ch Hng Ph叩t tri畛n Tinh g畛n Tr畉n C担ng Thnh Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 19 T畛ng k畉t
  • 20. V鱈 d畛 ti棚u bi畛u T鱈nh nng chia s畉 v l動u tr畛 d畛 li畛u qua thao t叩c k辿o/th畉. T畛 畛ng 畛ng b畛 folder tr棚n h畛 th畛ng chia s畉 M畛c 畛 thnh c担ng: chi畉m l挑nh th畛 tr動畛ng chia s畉 d畛 li畛u trong v嘆ng 3 nm. Tr畉n C担ng Thnh Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 20
  • 21. V鱈 d畛 ti棚u bi畛u (tt) Gi畛i thi畛u t畉i Hack news vo th叩ng 4/2007 Thu 動畛c nhi畛u ph畉n h畛i c坦 gi叩 tr畛 Landing page tr棚n trang ch畛 Thu th畉p th担ng tin kh叩ch hng, 叩nh gi叩 s畛 quan t但m 畛i v畛i s畉n ph畉m Tung ra clip beta tr棚n digg (m畛t MXH) S畛 l動畛ng mail ng k箪 tng t畛 5000-75000 ch畛 trong m畛t ngy Ra m畉t vo th叩ng 9/2008 Tr畉n C担ng Thnh Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 21
  • 22. V鱈 d畛 ti棚u bi畛u (tt) B畛 qua nh畛ng k棚nh PR t畛n k辿m T畉p trung vo t鱈nh nng c畛t l探i Hi畛u th畛 tr動畛ng: kh畉o s叩t, ph但n t鱈ch, ki畛m tra ph畉n 畛ng kh叩ch hng v畛i giao di畛n, ti畛n 鱈ch ng k鱈 v gi畛i thi畛u b畉n b竪. Tr畉n C担ng Thnh Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 22
  • 23. Ki畛m 畛nh MVP Gi叩 c畉? Kh叩ch hng? Gi畉i ph叩p? Nhu c畉u & 箪 t動畛ng Tr畉n C担ng Thnh Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 23
  • 24. Ki畛m 畛nh MVP Audience building Wizard of OZ Crowd- funding AB/split Concierge Non- functional prototypes Narrative story board Landing page Tr畉n C担ng Thnh Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 24
  • 25. TH畛C HNH Tr畉n C担ng Thnh Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 25
  • 26. Tham d畛 kh坦a h畛c 畛 但u? http://pandora.edu.vn/ http://www.shield.to/workshop/ Ch動董ng tr狸nh 100 H畉t gi畛ng doanh nh但n N畉ng Thanh Tran (MBA) Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 26
  • 27. Thanh Tran (MBA) Managing Partner, PVNi Startup Journey, Page: 27 i畛u kho畉n v畛 b畉n quy畛n M畛i ti li畛u, h狸nh 畉nh, t動 li畛u s畛 d畛ng trong bi gi畉ng ny 動畛c thu th畉p t畛 c叩c ngu畛n c担ng khai tr棚n Internet (Google Image Search, Youtube), b畉n quy畛n c叩c th担ng tin tr棚n 動畛c quy 畛nh r探 t畉i ngu畛n, bi gi畉ng ny t担n tr畛ng v tr鱈ch d畉n 畉y 畛 ngu畛n ti li畛u. K畉t c畉u, n畛i dung v ti li畛u bi gi畉ng thu畛c v畛 gi畉ng vi棚n v ch畛 dnh cho cho m畛c ti棚u gi畉ng d畉y, m畛i hnh 畛ng sao ch辿p, ph叩t t叩n, s畛 d畛ng cho c叩c m畛c 鱈ch kh叩c ph畉i 動畛c s畛 cho ph辿p c畛a gi畉ng vi棚n. M畛i chi ti畉t li棚n h畛: thanhtran@pvni.vn, haingo@pvni.vn

Editor's Notes

  • #8: 2011 byEric Ries Ries developed the idea for the lean startup from his experiences as a startup advisor, employee, and founder.His first startup, Catalyst Recruiting, failed because they did not understand the wants of their target customers, and because they focused too much time and energy on the initial product launch. After Catalyst, Ries was a senior software engineer with There, Inc. Ries describes There Inc. as a classic example of a Silicon Valley startup with five years of stealthR&D, $40 million in financing, and nearly 200 employees at the time of product launch. In 2003, There, Inc. launched its product,There.com, but they were unable to garner popularity beyond the initialearly adopters.Ries claims that despite the many proximate causes for failure, the most important mistake was that the company's "vision was almost too concrete," making it impossible to see that their product did not accurately represent consumer demand. Although the lost money differed by orders of magnitude, the failures of There, Inc. and Catalyst Recruiting share similar origins, with Ries stating that "it was working forward from the technology instead of working backward from the business results you're trying to achieve."Ries began to develop the lean startup philosophy from these experiences, and from others observed by working in the high-tech entrepreneurial world.
  • #9: In a startup company you are not executing per plan, you are actually going to learn and discover from customers outside the office There are no facts inside the building. Get outside! You are not smarter than the collective intelligence of your potential customers GE example
  • #10: Put together a process that help you to rapidly learn and get out to test some of your key ideas and key features of the product as quickly and as rapidly as you can
  • #12: Example of a NOT product failure!
  • #16: Life cycle of the customer: Get -> Keep -> Grow
  • #19: 1. Kh担ng h畉n t畉t c畉 Startup 畛u n棚n tr畛 thnh Lean Startup Andressen nh畉n m畉nh r畉ng d湛 ph動董ng ph叩p ny c坦 ph畛 bi畉n 畉n 但u, s畉 lu担n c坦 m畛t vi l挑nh v畛c m n坦 kh担ng th畛 叩p d畛ng hon ton. 担i khi s畉 c坦 nh畛ng ng動畛i v畛i nh畛ng 箪 t動畛ng th畛c s畛 t叩o b畉o v tham v畛ng. Th畛nh tho畉ng h畛 b畉t bu畛c ph畉i tr畛 n棚n i棚n r畛 b畛i v狸 n畉u kh担ng th畉 th狸 s畉n ph畉m s畉 kh担ng bao gi畛 動畛c 動a ra ngoi th畛 tr動畛ng.Macintosh l m畛t 箪 t動畛ng i棚n r畛 cho 畉n khi n坦 動畛c hon thi畛n v m畛i ng動畛i m畛i b畉t 畉u hi畛u n坦 l c叩i g狸, 担ng n坦i. Ch畛 ra r畉ng nh畛ng 箪 t動畛ng ki畛u nh動 c畛a Elon Musk (d畛 叩n SpaceX) s畉 kh担ng th畛 lm tr棚n quy m担 nh畛 b畛i B畉n c畉n ph畉i ph坦ng c畉 m畛t qu畉 t棚n l畛a vo v滴 tr畛モ V Andreessen nh畉n m畉nh r畉ng c叩c nh 畉u t動 n棚n c畉n th畉n kh担ng n棚n l鱈 t動畛ng h坦a nguy棚n l鱈 ny 畉n m畛c lo畉i b畛 ngay nh畛ng c担ng ty c坦 箪 t動畛ng giu tham v畛ng v i棚n r畛 T担i kh担ng ngh挑 m担 h狸nh Lean Startup, d湛 r畉t th担ng minh v ang 動畛c s畛 d畛ng r畛ng r達i nh動 b畉n ch畉t c畛a n坦, l畉i n棚n l tr畛 ng畉i khi畉n ch炭ng ta cho nh畛ng 箪 t動畛ng l畛n r畛t ngay t畛 v嘆ng g畛i xe, 担ng n坦i. 2. 畛ng s畛 d畛ng Lean Startup nh動 m畛t c叩i c畛 畛 h ti畛n trong sales v marketing Trong khi nh畉n m畉nh r畉ng ch炭 t但m vo s畉n ph畉m tr動畛c khi m畛 r畛ng nh但n s畛 l m畛t 箪 t動畛ng t畛t, Andreessen n坦i r畉ng 担ng 達 th畉y r畉t nhi畛u c担ng ty vi畛n d畉n n坦 nh動 l m畛t c叩i c畛 畛 kh担ng ch炭 t但m vo sales v marketing, trong khi h畛 c畉n th畛c s畛 ngh畛 v畛 n坦 mu畛n kinh doanh Ch炭ng ta th畉y Lean Startup ang 動畛c s畛 d畛ng m畛t c叩ch thi畉u ch鱈nh x叩c nh動 m畛t l鱈 do 畛 xem nh畉 sales v marketing., 担ng n坦i. C叩c founder n坦i v畛i ch炭ng t担i r畉ng t畉t c畉 m畛i v畉n 畛 l 畛 s畉n ph畉m, ph畉n kinh doanh s畉 t畛 但u vo 畉y?! C但u th畉n ch炭 c坦 s畉n ph畉m l c坦 t畉t (If you build it, they will come) kh担ng ph畉i l炭c no c滴ng 炭ng n畉u b畉n mu畛n ph叩t tri畛n kinh doanh. Th畉 n畉u s畉n ph畉m c畛a t担i c坦 kh畉 nng t畛 lan t畛a trong c畛ng 畛ng th狸 sao? T担i hon ton 畛ng h畛 ph動董ng ph叩p viral, nh動ng 畛ng m董 l m畛i th畛 s畉 畉n n畉u b畉n kh担ng 畉u t動 c担ng s畛c nghi棚m t炭c cho n坦 担ng n坦i. 3. 畛ng t担n s湛ng s畛 th畉t b畉i M畛t ph畉n c畛a c叩i t畉o n棚n s畛 i棚n r畛 畉c bi畛t t畉i thung l滴ng Silicon 坦 l c畛ng 畛ng Startup 畛u c坦 動畛c mu畛n chung l th畉t b畉i v th畉t b畉i th動畛ng xuy棚n. Nh動ng Andreessen nh畉n m畉nh r畉ng 担i khi c叩c nh s叩ng l畉p 達 i qu叩 v s畛 d畛ng n坦 nh動 m畛t c叩i c畛 畛 kh担ng ti畉p t畛c c畛 g畉ng Thay 畛i h動畛ng i (pivot) t畛ng 動畛c g畛i l k畉 ph叩 ho畉i (the fuck-up). C坦 th棚m m畛t vi v畉t nh董 t畛 nh畛ng th畉t b畉i l m畛t i畛u r畉t th炭 v畛, 担ng n坦i. Nh動ng ch炭ng t担i th畉y nhi畛u founder b畛 cu畛c qu叩 nhanh. C畛ng 畛ng d動畛ng nh動 畛ng h畛 i畛u 坦. Li畛u h畛 達 th畛c s畛 lm vi畛c h畉t s畛c ch動a? Andreessen n坦i th畉t b畉i kh担ng c坦 v畉n 畛 g狸, mi畛n l nh畛ng bi h畛c t畛 nh畛ng t畉n th畉t b畉i 坦 d畉n b畉n 畉n v畛i c嘆n 動畛ng thnh c担ng ch畛 kh担ng ph畉i l m畛t lo畉t c叩c th畉t b畉i kh叩c. Ch炭ng t担i 湛a trong vn ph嘆ng l i畛u t畛i t畛 nh畉t l tr畛 thnh k畉 t担n s湛ng s畛 th畉t b畉i 担ng n坦i. B畉n n棚n theo u畛i 箪 t動畛ng t畛i khi kh担ng c嘆n l畛a ch畛n no kh叩c ngoi th畛a nh畉n th畉t b畉i v 畛i h動畛ng , ch畛 畛ng khuy畉n kh鱈ch m畛i ng動畛i i t狸m s畛 th畉t b畉i? Nh畛ng nh doanh nghi畛p t担i ng動畛ng m畛 畛u l nh畛ng ng動畛i t畛ng th畉t b畉i v 畛i h動畛ng i nh動ng t担i c嘆n ng動畛ng m畛 h董n nh畛ng ng動畛i v畉n ti畉p t畛c ki棚n tr狸 v畛i con 動畛ng c畛a m狸nh.
  • #21: T鱈nh nng chia s畉 v l動u tr畛 d畛 li畛u qua thao t叩c k辿o/th畉. T畛 畛ng 畛ng b畛 folder tr棚n h畛 th畛ng chia s畉 M畛c 畛 thnh c担ng: chi畉m l挑nh th畛 tr動畛ng chia s畉 d畛 li畛u trong v嘆ng 3 nm.
  • #25: 1. Audience building: build a community of potential customers by providing valuable services for free 2. Wizard of OZ: make a simulated product looking like a real working one when its functions are in fact manually carried out 3. Crowd-funding: utilize websites like Kickstarter as a pre-order platform by demonstrating your product in videos and pictures 4. AB/split: differ versions of a product are offered to differ group of customers at the same time to observe the changes in their behavior 5. Concierge: provide a customized, manual service that simulates the features of your planned offerings for a small sample of your target customers 6. Non-functional prototypes: paper/mobile app prototypes contain user interface elements and simulate the product without any actual functions 7. Narrative story board: ask the potential users to review a cartoon-like story board that illustrates a problem, a solution, and how the product works 8. Landing page: provide brief info on a simple website about upcoming product and ask the users to sign up by combining in doing multiple test Choose a suitable / combined test(s)