The document discusses the structure and function of the human brain. It identifies the major parts of the brain including the cerebrum, cerebellum, medulla, spinal cord, and neurons. The cerebrum controls voluntary movement and the senses. The cerebellum controls balance, posture, and coordination. The medulla connects the brain to the spinal cord. The document also briefly discusses brain disorders like hydrocephalus and how the left and right hemispheres process different types of information.
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The Brain
2. The students will know ¡¡
The importance and function
of the brain
The student will be able to¡
Identify the parts of the brain
3. ? Most complex organ
of the body
? Only weighs 1,300
grams
? Contains billions of
neural networks that
interact to create
human behaviour
9. Cerebrum
¨CIt is the largest part of the brain which controls
the voluntary movement and detects touch,
light, sound, odor, taste, pain, heat and cold
Left Hemisphere
Right Hemisphere
10. Two Cerebral Hemispheres
?Left Hemisphere
?Processes things more in parts and sequentially
?Musicians process music in left hemisphere
?Right Hemisphere
?Music and Arts have been considered right-brain "frills" but trained
musicians use more left-brain and novice musicians use more right.
?Higher-level mathematicians, problem solvers, and chess players
actually have more right-brained activity, but beginners use more left
brain.
11. Cerebellum
¨CIt controls balance, posture, and coordination.
It also sends impulses to different skeletal
muscles, to make them contract, keeping you
upright.
12. Medulla
- It is a part of a brain that connects to the spinal
cord
13. Spinal cord
¨CIt is a bundle of nerve tissues
extending from the brain
through the backbone.
18. Read and answer carefully.
1. covers and protects our brain for internal damaged.
a.Neuron b. skull c.impulse
2. It is a cell that carries messages between the brain
a. Neuron b. skull c.impulse
3.It controls our language, speech and critical thinking.
a. Left b. right c. both left and right
4. It is a bundle of nerve tissues extending from the spine
a. Cerebrum b.cerebellum c.spinal cord
5. It connects the part of the brain to our spinal cord
a. medulla b.cerebellum c.spinal cord
Editor's Notes
#7: The brain is connected with a cranium or skull.it composed of cells called neurons
In which it carry electrical signals called impulses.the spinal cord is connected to the brain in which it helps send neurons to different parts
#8: How important to know the different parts of the human brain?
#10: The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain and fills the entire upper portion of the cranium. It consists of the 2 cerebral hemispheres and sits atop of, and surrounds the brainstem leading to the spinal cord.
Typically for most people the left hemisphere is dominant
#11: Left brains ¨C controls language,speech,critical thinking
Right brains- performing art and music
#13: It controls your blood pressure, heart rate, involuntary breathing and some involuntary activities.
#14: Messages from the brain moves down the spinal cord
#16: This injury came from a hard hit resulting in a temporary disturbance in the brain function, sometimes with unconscious and confusion
#20: What are the different parts of the brain? What are the ways to make our brain healthy? How will you apply the knowledge you¡¯ve learned to your daily activities?