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Tiger and elephant

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M
Motiur Rahman Bappy

The document summarizes information about tigers and elephants. It discusses the key facts about tigers, including their species, physical characteristics, habitats, and diseases. It also outlines the taxonomic classification of tigers. For elephants, it describes their social structure, physical traits like their trunks, differences between Asian and African elephants, common diseases, diet and restraint methods.

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Tiger Elephant  Anik Sarkar ID -1501141  Asma Ull Husna Pranty ID-1501142 Moiur Rahman ID -1501144 Mehedi Hasan Ashiq ID - 1501145
TIGER Presented by Asma Ull Husna Pranty ID-1501142
 The tiger is a mammal and is placed within the Carnivora order which comes from the Felidae family.  The three main tiger species are- 1. The Sumatran Tiger 2. The Manchurian or Siberian Tiger 3. The Bengal or Indian Tiger.  The Bengal tiger is the national animal of Bangladesh and India.  The scientific name for the Bengal Tiger is Panther Tigress. Fig. : Bengal Tiger
Kingdom:Animalia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Family: Felidae Genus: Panthera Species: Panthera tigris
The most prolific areas where the tigers are found- 1. The whole of India, 2. The lower parts of the Himalayan mountain range 3. The mangrove swamps of West Bengal and 4. The dense vegetation of the various forests of the Far East Fig. : Tiger in a forest
 The tiger has body length of up to 3.3 metres and weighing up to 306 kg.  Tigers can live upto 20 to 26 years  The colors and markings of body are orange with a white belly and black stripes. But they can vary from dark brown to intense black. These stripes are like fingerprints, each tiger has different stripes .  All subspecies of tigers are extremely territorial and nocturnal in nature  Males have wider forepaw pads than females, enabling gender to be told from tracks
 Anthrax  Enterotoxaemia  Listeriosis  Rabies  Botulism  Colibacillosis  Pasteurellosis  Dermatophytoses  Brucellosis  Leptospirosis  Tuberculosis  Salminellosis Fig. : Diseased Tiger
 They eat meat and will not ordinarily consider any sort of vegetation to be part of their diet.  Supplying a diet similar to that of the domestic dog is essential but it should not be too soft.  Obesity will occur due to lack of movement and inactiveness.  Tiger can be restrained by using squeeze cage, blow gun etc. Usually Tilazol is used for chemical restraining. Fig. : Obesed tiger Fig. : Squeeze cage
Presented by Mehedi Hasan Ashiq ID- 1501145
• Elephants are the largest land mammals of the family Elephantidae and the order Proboscidea • There are mainly two type of elephant – • Asian Elephant • African Elephant • The basic difference between Asian and African elephant is that African elephant is larger in size than Asian elephant
Kingdom:Animalia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Class: Mammalia Order: Proboscidae Family: Elephantidae Genus: Elephas and Loxodonta Species: Elephas maximus (Asian Elephant ) Loxodonta cyclotis ( African Elephant ) Loxodonta africana ( African Elephant)
Asian elephant African elephant
 Elephants live in groups containing 5 to 30 elephants.  The male are called bull, the female are cow and babies are calves. The gestation period varies from 21 to 22 months  The average weight of elephant is about 12000 kg  The female mature at 6 years while the male in 9 years  The fusion of the nose and upper lip is called Trunk  The male show a special type of behavior called ‘Musth’ which is characterized by aggressive behavior. Fig. : Elephant group
 Skin Diseases- 1. Rash 2. Sunburn 3. Dermatitis 4. Abscesses 5. Trauma 6. Ulceration  Feet disease 1. Overgrown sole 2. Cracked sole 3. Cracked heel 4. Split nails 5. laminitis  Bacterial Diseases- 1. Anthrax 2. Salmonellosis 3. Tuberculosis 4. Tetanus 5. Colibacillosis  Viral disease 1. FMD 2. Pox  Parasitic Disease 1. Ascarids 2. Ancylostomes 3. Trypanosomiasis Fig. : Abscess of elephant
 Elephants are herbivores and hay constitutes the basic diet of captive elephants. Elephants eat 600 pounds of vegetable in a day.  The key to successful restraint of elephant is to ensure that the animal is well trained as possible.  The anesthetics used for restraining are – Phenothiazine tranquilizers, Etorphine, Morphine and Xylazine  Medication are hided in favorite food and if rejected then injection is done immediately in different routes such as hindquarters, forlegs and neck for IM and ear vein for IV.
Tiger and elephant

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Tiger and elephant

  • 1. Tiger Elephant  Anik Sarkar ID -1501141  Asma Ull Husna Pranty ID-1501142 Moiur Rahman ID -1501144 Mehedi Hasan Ashiq ID - 1501145
  • 2. TIGER Presented by Asma Ull Husna Pranty ID-1501142
  • 3.  The tiger is a mammal and is placed within the Carnivora order which comes from the Felidae family.  The three main tiger species are- 1. The Sumatran Tiger 2. The Manchurian or Siberian Tiger 3. The Bengal or Indian Tiger.  The Bengal tiger is the national animal of Bangladesh and India.  The scientific name for the Bengal Tiger is Panther Tigress. Fig. : Bengal Tiger
  • 4. Kingdom:Animalia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Family: Felidae Genus: Panthera Species: Panthera tigris
  • 5. The most prolific areas where the tigers are found- 1. The whole of India, 2. The lower parts of the Himalayan mountain range 3. The mangrove swamps of West Bengal and 4. The dense vegetation of the various forests of the Far East Fig. : Tiger in a forest
  • 6.  The tiger has body length of up to 3.3 metres and weighing up to 306 kg.  Tigers can live upto 20 to 26 years  The colors and markings of body are orange with a white belly and black stripes. But they can vary from dark brown to intense black. These stripes are like fingerprints, each tiger has different stripes .  All subspecies of tigers are extremely territorial and nocturnal in nature  Males have wider forepaw pads than females, enabling gender to be told from tracks
  • 7.  Anthrax  Enterotoxaemia  Listeriosis  Rabies  Botulism  Colibacillosis  Pasteurellosis  Dermatophytoses  Brucellosis  Leptospirosis  Tuberculosis  Salminellosis Fig. : Diseased Tiger
  • 8.  They eat meat and will not ordinarily consider any sort of vegetation to be part of their diet.  Supplying a diet similar to that of the domestic dog is essential but it should not be too soft.  Obesity will occur due to lack of movement and inactiveness.  Tiger can be restrained by using squeeze cage, blow gun etc. Usually Tilazol is used for chemical restraining. Fig. : Obesed tiger Fig. : Squeeze cage
  • 9. Presented by Mehedi Hasan Ashiq ID- 1501145
  • 10. • Elephants are the largest land mammals of the family Elephantidae and the order Proboscidea • There are mainly two type of elephant – • Asian Elephant • African Elephant • The basic difference between Asian and African elephant is that African elephant is larger in size than Asian elephant
  • 11. Kingdom:Animalia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Class: Mammalia Order: Proboscidae Family: Elephantidae Genus: Elephas and Loxodonta Species: Elephas maximus (Asian Elephant ) Loxodonta cyclotis ( African Elephant ) Loxodonta africana ( African Elephant)
  • 13.  Elephants live in groups containing 5 to 30 elephants.  The male are called bull, the female are cow and babies are calves. The gestation period varies from 21 to 22 months  The average weight of elephant is about 12000 kg  The female mature at 6 years while the male in 9 years  The fusion of the nose and upper lip is called Trunk  The male show a special type of behavior called ‘Musth’ which is characterized by aggressive behavior. Fig. : Elephant group
  • 14.  Skin Diseases- 1. Rash 2. Sunburn 3. Dermatitis 4. Abscesses 5. Trauma 6. Ulceration  Feet disease 1. Overgrown sole 2. Cracked sole 3. Cracked heel 4. Split nails 5. laminitis  Bacterial Diseases- 1. Anthrax 2. Salmonellosis 3. Tuberculosis 4. Tetanus 5. Colibacillosis  Viral disease 1. FMD 2. Pox  Parasitic Disease 1. Ascarids 2. Ancylostomes 3. Trypanosomiasis Fig. : Abscess of elephant
  • 15.  Elephants are herbivores and hay constitutes the basic diet of captive elephants. Elephants eat 600 pounds of vegetable in a day.  The key to successful restraint of elephant is to ensure that the animal is well trained as possible.  The anesthetics used for restraining are – Phenothiazine tranquilizers, Etorphine, Morphine and Xylazine  Medication are hided in favorite food and if rejected then injection is done immediately in different routes such as hindquarters, forlegs and neck for IM and ear vein for IV.